鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语3月月考试卷B卷

第 1 页 共 15 页 鲁教版鲁教版 2019 20202019 2020 学年八年级下学期英语学年八年级下学期英语 3 3 月月考试卷月月考试卷 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 完形填空 完形填空 每小题 每小题 1 1 分 共分 共 1515 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 1 15 分 完形填空 Mark and his brother Jamie rang their neighbour Mrs Grady s doorbell Hi Mrs Grady said Mark when she opened the door Would you like us to shovel 铲除 the 1 in your yard Shoveling the snow was Jamie s idea a way to make enough money for a new video game Mrs Grady touched her hand to her heart That would be wonderful boys The work is too much for me It will 210dollars Jamie said Oh dear Mrs Grady was a little disappointed I haven t been able to get to the bank I can 3 home made cookies but I guess that s not what you had in4 Mark was going to say that Mrs Grady could pay them another time but Jamie cut him off It still snowed 5As they walked 6 the snow out of her yard Mark suddenly thought of how shehelped him last summer She didn t look like a strong person but 7 a big black dog had boxed him in a corner her door flew open She ran to him and stood between him and the dog She 8 to hurry it away It was nothing Good 9 watch out for each other don t they she said when Mark s parents thanked her And now Mrs Grady needed Mark as much as he d needed her last summer Mark smiled and began to shovel the snow Jamie got surprised and 10 What are you doing It will take you all day No money Mark explained Nobody will pay us if we only do things for money 第 2 页 共 15 页 1 A water B snow C leaves D trash 2 A take B spend C pay D cost 3 A keep B buy C offer D eat 4 A mind B head C heart D brain 5 A easily 第 3 页 共 15 页 B simply C heavily D quickly 6 A across B near C around D through 7 A if B unless C although D when 8 A talked B spoke C shouted D sang 9 A families B neighbour C classmates 第 4 页 共 15 页 D parents 10 A patient B embarrassed C scared D angry 二 二 阅读理解 每小题阅读理解 每小题 2 2 分 共分 共 2626 分 分 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 2626 分分 2 10 分 阅读短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 Are you afraid of going to the dentist 牙医 If so you re not alone These fears could just be in our heads however According to a recent survey by Martin Tickle a professor at Manchester University in the UK the pain isn t felt most of the time in dental surgeries 牙科手术 In fact among the 451 interviewed patients 75 reported no pain at all during their visits including situations when they had their teeth pulled out Could it be the sound of the drill 钻头 then I found that the sound of drilling can evoke deep worry in dental patients Actually they don t have any pain Hiroyuki Karibe a scientist at Nippon Dental University in Tokyo told the Guardian To find the reason why a drill might bring on a racing heart Karibe divided the volunteers into low fear and high fear groups based on how much they feared a trip to the dentist Volunteers were played the sound of a drill while their brain activities were watched by a machine What Karibe found in the low fear group was increased activity in the areas of the brain relative to auditory processing 听觉处理 which means for these people the sound of dental drills is no different from other sounds In the high fear group however the brain area that was activated 激活 was different It was the area that carries out a number of duties including learning feelings and most importantly 第 5 页 共 15 页 memory This means that these volunteers not only heard the sound but they remembered it they made connections between the sound of a drill and the worry it produced in the past causing their worry to return Understanding how brains reply to the sounds of dentists drills could help scientists find ways to make patients more relaxed according to Karibe because patients who worry about going to the dentist might keep putting off their visits But the best way is to keep your teeth healthy 1 How does the writer explain that the pain isn t felt most of the time in dental surgeries A By showing facts with numbers B By asking questions one by one C By giving examples group by group D By comparing results of patients 2 According to the fourth paragraph what does the word evoke mean in Chinese A 减轻 B 引起 C 显示 D 阻止 3 How did the sound of drilling produce different results to the volunteers in the study A It produced some worry in the volunteers in the low fear group B For the low fear group it activated the brain area dealing with learning feelings and memory C For the high fear group it caused more activities in the brain area relative to auditory processing D It made people in the high fear group remember their past uncomfortable memories 4 What is the last paragraph mainly about 第 6 页 共 15 页 A How the study might be useful B Some new ways to treat teeth C The proper way to treat dental patients D The importance of keeping our teeth healthy 5 What s the purpose of the passage A To show us different areas of fear in brains B To introduce us a recent survey by a scientist C To help us have less fear of a trip to the dentist D To make it clear that the sound of drilling is not terrible 3 6 分 阅读下面材料 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 My parents told me we were going camping during winter vacation Camping They are always trying to get me outside more It seems like my mom is always saying Brian turn off the computer or Brian put down your phone and talk to us They don t understand that I m in the zone when I m using a keyboard so of course I don t want to stop We drove for an hour to Everglades National Park As soon as we got there I couldn t get a signal 信号 for my phone Suddenly I was facing three days of no contact with the outside world My mom tried to tell me I d like it You ll be able to look around more when you re not staring at a screen We took a hike with a ranger 护林者 in the afternoon He explained a lot to us about the Everglades At first I couldn t care less but after a while I started listening By the end of the hike I realized there was more action going on in the park than in most video games We did a lot of walking and that night I was really tired Even so I woke up in the midnight and I was scared at first because of some strange sounds But then I realized it was the barred owl that the ranger had described It sounded like it was calling out Who cooks for you Who cooks for you Then I was not afraid anymore and went back to sleep 第 7 页 共 15 页 The next two days we did a lot more exploring I saw that all the land and water and animals were connected in the Everglades Small fish eat mosquito eggs large fish eat those smaller fish and alligators eat the large fish If you got rid of 除掉 the mosquitoes you might lose some of the other animals higher up the food chain too After we left we talked in the car about the Everglades Right in the middle of our discussion I heard a familiar sound from my phone My friend Jeff was sending me a message I reached for my phone then put it back down Aren t you going to reply asked Mom I will in a little while I said My dad and mom looked at each other and just smiled 1 The underlined word in the zone in Paragraph 1 has the closest meaning to A feeling bored with something B doing something easily and well C working hard at a difficult task D having confidence in doing something 2 Why didn t Brian reply his friend Jeff at once A His phone didn t work B He didn t see the message on the phone C His parents didn t allow him to use his phone D He wanted to keep talking to his parents about the Everglades 3 It can be inferred 推断 from the passage that Brian will after the camping A spend less time on the screen B not use the keyboard any more C lose interest in camping trips D phone Jeff and talk for a long time 第 8 页 共 15 页 4 What is the right order of the following events according to the passage a Brian heard the strange sounds of barred owl b Brian learned about the food chain c They discussed the camping in the car d As soon as they got to the park Brian s phone stopped working e They took a hike and Brian became interested in the Everglades A c e d a b B c d b a e C d e a b c D d a e c b 4 10 分 阅读理解 D If your mother told you to eat carrots so you d be able to see in the dark she was right It turns out that feeding kids carrots is just one of a number of things to keep eyes healthy Other things include regular eye exams and sunglasses or hats are also very helpful experts say While eye disease is sometimes hereditary 遗传的 some are still preventable 可预防的 said Dr Ron Weber an Atlanta based ophthalmologist For example nearsightedness not only has a genetic 基因的 component but is also influenced by how kids use their eyes during childhood he told Reuters Health by phone He said that extended close work such as reading has long been thought to cause nearsightedness Recent support has come from a study in which people with a higher level of education were more likely to have nearsightedness because they spend more time reading or working on computers Another study showed that children who spend more time outdoors are less likely to become nearsighted But these findings don t mean kids should be stopped from reading or working on the computer 第 9 页 共 15 页 Instead Weber suggests make sure a child s environment is bright enough while they are doing close work Parents should also help kids get into the habit of holding their reading material at the perfect distance about 18 to 22 inches he said Finally taking a break every five minutes or so to let the eyes relax and focus on an object in the distance will also help One of the most important things a parent can do to help head off eye disease and vision problems is to make sure their child gets regular eye exams beginning early in life The majority of vision problems in children are preventable and treatable said Dr Ida Chung 1 What does the writer want to tell us in the passage A It is important to keep your eyes healthy B People seldom pay attention to eye health C It is necessary to give your kids carrots D All the eye disease are hereditary 2 Which one is good for our eye health according to the third paragraph A Spend more reading on computers B Spend more time indoors C Spend more time doing outdoor activities D Spend more time working on computers 3 The underlined part in the last paragraph means A treat B stop C cover D increase 4 Which can be the BEST title for this passage 第 10 页 共 15 页 A Eating carrots B Eye disease C How to keep eyes healthy D The importance of eye health 三 三 选词填空 每小题选词填空 每小题 1 1 分 共分 共 1010 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 5 10 分 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 使对话通顺 正确 每词仅用一次 每空一词 steal matter friend valuable attend Sandy Mom I m really worried Mom Why What s the Sandy I can t find my schoolbag Mom Well where did you last put it Sandy I can t remember I a concert yesterday so it might still be in the museum hall Mom Do you have anything in your schoolbag Sandy No just my books my pink hair band and some tennis balls Mom So it can t be Sandy Oh wait I went to a picnic after the concert I remember I had my schoolbag with me at the picnic Mom So could it still be at the park Sandy Yes I left earlier than the rest of my I ll call them now to check if anybody has it 四 四 语法填空 语法填空 每小题 每小题 1 1 分 共分 共 1010 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 6 1 分 Reading is a good way learn English 五 五 根据所给字母或中文填空 根据所给字母或中文填空 每小题 每小题 1 1 分 共分 共 9 9 分 分 共共 9 9 题 共题 共 9 9 分分 第 11 页 共 15 页 7 1 分 There are thousands of animals the Earth 填介词或副词 8 1 分 We will go c 野营 if it is sunny this weekend 9 1 分 写出表示下列物品的英语单词 10 1 分 Jane s husband is ill and she has to do 两倍的 work 11 1 分 It s snowing It s a snow day today 12 1 分 阅读下面短文 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用 括号中词语的正确形式填空 最多限填三个单词 Sarah and Janet are middle school students They have been friends they started school They do many things together such as studying watching TV surfing the Internet playing sports listening music and so on They usually help each other When Sarah was in the three grade some students made fun of her because she was shy Janet told the other students stop making fun of Sarah and she helped Sarah overcome her shyness In the fifth grade Janet had difficulty in math She studied hard but she still couldn t know what the teac