上海版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练—阅读理解（政经、广告）D卷

第 1 页 共 17 页 上海版上海版 20202020 年备战中考初中英语专项训练年备战中考初中英语专项训练 阅读理解 政经 广告 阅读理解 政经 广告 D D 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 7 7 题 共题 共 6464 分分 1 10 分 请阅读下面短文 根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 It is very important for children to get to school safely and on time every day Luckily there is a new program called Free Home to School Transport It gives children free rides to school But to enjoy the free trip Children have to qualify 具备资格 Children can take free home to school transport if they are between 5 and 16 years old are going to the nearest school live far away from school No matter how far away children live from school they can take the free transport if they have walking problems or there is no safe road for them A safe road usually has crossings lights and should be clean Also there are still free home to school policies for children in poor families and children with special educational needs you can find out more on the Internet and see if your children are qualified 1 According to the passage it is very important for children not to be for school every day A Late B away C early D ill 2 To enjoy the program a child should go to a school that is the 第 2 页 共 17 页 A famous B best C nearest D free 3 The underlined word policies means in Chinese A 名额 B 政策 C 方法 D 目标 2 10 分 阅读理解 The day will be the most memorable in the history of America wrote John Adams in 1776 People will honor it with parades fireworks and celebrations he added Since 1776 Americans have celebrated July 4 as the country s Independence Day Several early presidents of the United States died on July 4 They include John Adams who became the second president Adams and Thomas Jefferson the country s third president both died on the country s 50th anniversary of Independence Day James Monroe the fifth US president died on July 4 1831 And the 30th president Calvin Coolidge was born on July 4 Most Americans celebrate Independence Day with barbecues parades and fireworks But a few celebrate by eating all the hot dogs they can Since the early 1970s a restaurant called Nathan s Famous has organized a competition to see who can eat the most hot dogs in a short time In 10 years Joey Chestnut has won the men s contest nine times In 2016 he set a record at the competition by eating 70 hot dogs in 10 minutes The 2016 women s winner Miki Sudo has won in 第 3 页 共 17 页 each of the past three years In 2016 she ate 38 and a half hot dogs Sudo and Chestnut each won a 10 000 prize Let s go back to those fireworks probably the most common image related to Independence Day Americans really love fireworks Where do many of our fireworks come from By the way we also import most of our American flags from China too 1 Some presidents died on July 4 EXCEPT A John Adams B Thomas Jefferson C James Monroe D Calvin Coolidge 2 Some Americans celebrate Independence Day by eating A hot dogs B noodles C dumplings D hamburgers 3 Which of the following can be put into the blank A England B China C France D Germany 4 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A Joey Chestnut ate 38 and a half hot dogs in ten minutes B Americans import most of their national flags from Japan 第 4 页 共 17 页 C Americans love fireworks very much D Americans have celebrated July 4 as the country s Independence Day since 1831 3 10 分 阅读下面材料 根据其内容 选择正确答案 The Latest Books My ABCs by Disney Book Group Released April 3 2018 Pages 14 Age Range 0 2 Santa Bruce by Ryan T Higgins Released September 4 2018 Pages 48 Age Range 3 5 Solo Star Wars by Lucasfilm Press Released September 4 2018 Pages 32 Age Range 6 8 Magic Book Spells by Amber Benson Daron Nefcy Dominic Bisignano Released September 11 2018 Pages 288 Age Range 9 12 1 If Tom is 3 years old he can choose to read A Magic Book Spells B Solo Star Wars C Santa Bruce D My ABCs 2 Who wrote Solo Star Wars A Amber Benson B Lucasfilm Press 第 5 页 共 17 页 C Ryan T Higgins D Disney Book Group 3 Which book has the most pages A My ABCs B Santa Bruce C Solo Star Wars D Magic Book Spells 4 What is true about My ABCs A It was written by Ryan T Higgins B It has thirty two pages C A 6 year old girl can read it D It came out on April 3 2018 5 The passage may be A a story B an advertisement C a novel D a poem 4 8 分 Mind your own business we re told Don t talk about others behind their backs The problem with this advice is that not only is it unrealistic it s also counterproductive 起反作用的 Common sense holds that gossip 流言蜚语 hurts people s feelings and damages relationships But recent research shows the opposite that strong communities and relationships between people would be impossible without gossip 第 6 页 共 17 页 Gossip is a way for people to let you know the limits of social behavior If you move into a community and your neighbor tells you how the former homeowner never dealt with his rubbish properly his gossip is letting you in on something says Dr Ralph Rosnow of Temple University Gossip says these are the boundaries and you are crossing them You re not abiding by the rules and you d better get back in line Seen this way gossip is a way to communicate criticism 批评 without conflict 冲突 giving you a chance to change your behavior without losing face On the other hand what about ill willed gossip the kind that puts other people down Gossip is hearing something we like about someone we don t and in nearly every country in the world gossip magazines have huge numbers of readers According to researchers however this kind of gossip also has a good side because it helps us put our own problems in perspective 正确地 If we read bad news about well known people or get the frightful details of our neighbors bad situation over a cup of coffee our own problems begin to pale in comparison 对比 says Dr Jack Levin of Northeastern University However that doesn t mean that gossip is necessarily a good thing either Researchers found that people who gossip a lot tend to feel like they re under a lot of stress This might be because while they re busy talking about other people they re also busy thinking what other people are saying about them 1 What is the purpose of the text A To encourage us to spread gossip about others B To prevent us from spreading gossip about others C To make a comparison between good gossip and bad gossip D To recognize certain positive functions of gossip 2 According to the passage people in general think that A it s a bad habit to gossip B nobody pays attention to gossip 第 7 页 共 17 页 C not all the gossip you hear is worth believing D it s necessary to have a nice gossip with a friend or neighbor 3 The underlined phrase abiding by in Paragraph 3 most probably means A making B breaking C obeying D changing 4 It could be learned from the passage that A people under much stress enjoy gossiping about others B in a way gossip helps us deal with our own problems C in fact most people tend to believe gossip D the more there is gossip the stronger relationships become between people 5 6 分 请根据以上内容 从下列各题 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳答案并将其番号填入题前括号内 1 Justin Young is a 第 8 页 共 17 页 A TV reporter B popular singer C song writer D radio reporter 2 People can listen to the song sung by soon A Stupid Machine B Broken Basket C Stanley Brown D Cindy Bear 3 Which song does NOT change its place this week A Are You There B The Bees C Say Cheese D Perhaps 4 How many songs listed above are new this week A One B Two C Three D Four 5 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage A You can listen to Music Ground once a week B Justin Young is talking about popular songs this week 第 9 页 共 17 页 C People can call in to listen to their favorite songs D Stupid Machine is now in the radio station with OK Band 6 10 分 Bayfield Shopping Coupons 赠券 1 Buy One Get One Free Buy one shirt or tie at Daniel s Menswear and get another shirt or tie of the same price free Choose from any of our sweaters and we will give you another one at no cost Hurry to Bayfield shopping center Offer ends November 14 2 Half price Movie Tickets Buy any full price movie ticket on Tuesdays or Wednesdays and you can buy a second ticket for a friend for only half price The latest movies are here showing in one of our five theaters at Bayfield Shopping Center Offer ends November 14 3 Free Soft Drink Buy any meal for at least 6 at Mike s Caf and receive a free soft drink We serve the best fast food in the Shopping Centre Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service You won t be disappointed Free soft drink offer ends November 14 1 What can t we buy at Daniel s Menswear on sale according to the ad A Shirt B Tie C Pants D Sweater 2 How many theaters are there at Bayfield A One 第 10 页 共 17 页 B Four C Five D Six 3 What are these ads for A Clothes you can get for free B Places to go on vacation C Special offers at a shopping center D Things on sale in a big store 7 10 分 Canada Day Since 1982 July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country Canada Day is the year s biggest national party In many towns and cities the government organizes a lot of events often outdoors These include parades 游行 concerts festivals firework displays and ceremonies for new Canadian citizens 公民 The celebrations often have a patriotic mood Canada s national flag a symbol for Canada Day can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white which are Canada s national colors The celebrations in Ottawa Canada s capital city are especially grand and exciting In the province of Quebec many home rentals 租赁 start on July 1st and last for exactly one year and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another So in Quebec Canada Day is also known as Moving Day 第 11 页 共 17 页 Many organizations businesses and stores are closed this day Only some bookstores ho spitals and gas stations may be open Post offices are closed too As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period all schools are closed as well In some areas special services are provided for large events The concerts parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams 1 According to the passage which of the following is TRUE A Canada Day falls on the first day of June B Canada Day was celebrated before 1982 C Canada Day is celebrated throughout Canada D Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day 2 The underlined word patriotic means in Chinese A 温馨的 B 爱国的 C 肃穆的 D 紧张的 3 According to the passage which of the following is TRUE A Canada Day falls on the first day of June B Canada Day was celebrated before 1982 C Canada Day is celebrated throughout Canada D Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day 4 Canada day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day A people think it lucky to move to new houses B people look for houses from one place to another C people like moving from house to house to visit friends 第 12 页 共 17 页 D people move home when new home rentals go into effect 5 The underlined word patriotic means in Chinese A 温馨的 B 爱国的 C 肃穆的 D 紧张的 6 From Paragraph 4 we know that on Canada Day A no student goes to school B traffic jams happen everywhere C all Canadians stop working D few businesses and stores are closed 7 Canada day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day A people think it lucky to move to new houses B people look for houses from one place to another C people like moving from house to house to visit friends D people move home when new home rentals go into effect 8 Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day A Background B Symbol C Public life D Events and activities 9 From Paragraph 4 we know that on Canada Day 第 13 页 共 17 页 A no student goes to school B traffic jams happen everywhere C all Canadians stop working D few businesses and stores are closed 10 Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day A Background B Symbol C Public life D Events and activities 二 二 填空题填空题 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 8 10 分 Street Markets Around the World There are many ways of shopping You can shop by telephone by post or through your home computer but for many people the most exciting way to shop is also the most traditional at a street market You can find markets anywhere in the world Here are four of them There are many f