仁爱科普版八年级英语下Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling单元测试（II ）卷

第 1 页 共 22 页 仁爱科普版八年级英语下仁爱科普版八年级英语下 UnitUnit 6 6 EnjoyingEnjoying CyclingCycling 单元测试 单元测试 IIII 卷 卷 一 一 单词拼写单词拼写 根据中文提示拼写单词根据中文提示拼写单词 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 6 6 分分 1 5 分 根据句意及汉语提示填空 1 Did you see the 通知 of the sports meeting No I didn t Let s go to see it together 2 I have 困难 working out the math problem 3 My teacher told me to give a 演讲 about how to learn English 4 Staying in a good 精神 is good for our health 5 Every 空间 on the walls is covered with pictures 2 1 分 I d like to have a 完美的 holiday this summer 二 二 单词拼写单词拼写 单句首字母填空单句首字母填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 3 5 分 词句运用 根据句意和首字母提示 补全各小题单词 每空限填一词 1 Tom has an a over the shorter players in the basketball games 2 He r a letter from his friend last week 3 The t number of the students is 800 in our school 4 The thief run away in the o direction 5 Miss Yang has rich e in teaching English 三 三 翻译翻译 根据中文提示完成句子根据中文提示完成句子 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1818 分分 4 18 分 根据提示完成句子 1 取笑别人是不礼貌的 is impolite to others 2 中国人民以勤劳而文明于世 第 2 页 共 22 页 Chinese people hard working in the world 3 如果大家彼此帮助 世界将充满爱 If we help each other the world love 4 工人花了两年时间建成这座塔 Workers two years in the tower 5 Tom 放弃了出国学习来照顾生病的母亲 Tom abroad look after his sick mother 四 四 单项选择 单项选择 共共 1515 题 共题 共 3030 分分 5 2 分 You look tired You need a good rest A has B to have C have D having 6 2 分 If you want to start an online tour please the Tour icon A click on B hit on C put on D touch on 7 2 分 the boy doesn t do sports every day he is fat A But B Because C Or 第 3 页 共 22 页 D So 8 2 分 Jack his homework when I called him A does B will do C is doing D was doing 9 2 分 Is it the capital America A at B on C in D of 10 2 分 2015 湖北孝感 Dick I use your e dictionary Yes sure you give it to David after you use it A will Would B may Might C can Could D shall Should 11 2 分 Vince is interested in sports volleyball soccer and basketball A hardly ever B such as C because of D at least 第 4 页 共 22 页 12 2 分 lovely dog A How B What a C What 13 2 分 Lucy felt very after the long walk so she had a good rest A terrible B excited C tired D shy 14 2 分 We Paris at 4 00 A arrive at B get C arrive in D get to 15 2 分 In America a friend inviting you to a restaurant doesn t mean that he or she will pay for the meal you are told ahead A until B unless C although D if 16 2 分 I decided a house a beautiful garden 第 5 页 共 22 页 A buy for B to buy with C buying for D bought with 17 2 分 Mr Right had to sell the house even though it was his own wishes A below B over C above D against 18 2 分 My sister was writing an e mail I was watching TV at this time yesterday A until B after C while D as soon as 19 2 分 The factory last month because it caused too much pollution A closed down B fell down C hurried up D got up 五 五 完形填空 完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 20 10 分 One of Jack s friends loves money very much and he never gives anything to 1 第 6 页 共 22 页 Soon he becomes very rich One day while he was walking near a river2 his friends he slipped 滑倒 and fell into the river His friends ran to help him and one of 3 kneeled 跪 on the ground held out his hand and said Give me your 4 and I will pull you out The rich man s head went under the 5 and then came up again but he didn t give his hand Again another one tried but again 6 thing happened Then Jack said 7 my hand and I will pull you out The rich man took his hand and Jack pulled him out of the water You don t know our 8very well he said to 9 when you say Give to him he does nothing but when you say Take he does what you tell him10 1 A somebody B anybody C nobody D everybody 2 A after B and C with D before 3 A they B them C him 第 7 页 共 22 页 D friends 4 A money B head C hand D life 5 A water B river C feet D ground 6 A a same B the same C a second D same 7 A Give B Giving C Take D Taking 8 第 8 页 共 22 页 A friends B friend C hand D hands 9 A another B the other C others D the others 10 A doing B do C to do D does 六 六 阅读理解 阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3838 分分 21 10 分 根据短文理解 选择正确答案 A China is a nation of etiquette 礼仪 Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world If foreigners visit a Chinese family they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests When you visit a Chinese family the host usually makes tea for you Then he will serve you snacks 小吃 like biscuits or candy Someone in the family will also chat with you never letting you feel lonely 第 9 页 共 22 页 At the same time other family members will prepare a meal for you Chinese people treat 款待 their guests with a big meal They always present more food than the guests can eat On the table the guests must be the first to eat Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors which won t happen at Western tables The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home As you are done eating the host usually says It seems that you didn t eat much Please have more Although you tell them you are full they still put more food in your bowl Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition As Confucius 孔子 said thousands of years ago To meet friends from afar How happy we are 1 What does the underlined word hospitable mean in this passage A 好客的 B 勤劳的 C 朴实的 2 As a guest in a Chinese family you are usually offered by the host A coffee and snacks B juice and snacks C tea and snacks 3 Why does a Western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him A Because he thinks it s not polite B Because he thinks it s not necessary C Because it won t happen in Western countries 4 What the Chinese family do for the guests is to 第 10 页 共 22 页 A make them feel at home B show their wealth C make them feel uncomfortable 5 What s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage A 学而时习之 不亦说乎 B 有朋自远方来 不亦乐乎 C 人不知而不愠 不亦君子乎 22 8 分 阅读理解 Bicycles are very popular in China In our country you can see bicycles almost everywhere When you walk on the road you will find a lot of people riding bicycles to school shops and anywhere else Therefore 因此 China is known as the kingdom of bicycles In China many families have one or two bicycles Compared 与 比 with cars bicycles have many advantages First they are much cheaper than cars Most Chinese can t afford cars but they can afford bicycles Second bicycles are small enough to park anywhere while cars need a larger piece of land to park What s more with lower speed bicycles are safer than cars However bicycles also bring some problems Some riders don t obey the traffic rules and some riders don t think about others safety So they ride too fast During rush hours too many bicycles may cause traffic jams We still have a long way to go to solve the problem 1 The kingdom of bicycles here is saying A China has a large number of bicycles B China makes bicycles C bicycles are a kingdom D only China has bicycles 第 11 页 共 22 页 2 Which of the following is NOT an advantage of bicycles A Bicycles are much cheaper than cars B Bicycles are easy to park C Bicycles are more beautiful than cars D Bicycles are safer than cars 3 What problems can bicycles bring A Bicycles are more and more expensive B Riding bicycles is more dangerous than driving cars C There are no places for so many bicycles D Too many bicycles may cause traffic jams 4 What does the last sentence mean A We should drive cars instead of riding bicycles B It s too far to ride bicycles C Bicycles are safe enough D We still need to do much to solve the problem 23 10 分 阅读理解 It s early in the morning and the alarm clock has already rung several times You have to drag yourself out of bed and rush to school As a school student this is probably a common experience for you But thanks to new rules many students in Zhejiang and Heilongjiang provinces can now stay in bed longer than before On Feb 23th the Zhejiang Department of Education published a new guideline that asks primary schools to start school later According to the guideline start times could vary among different grades and seasons with students in Grade 1 and 2 starting no earlier than 8 30a m A similar guideline was announced by the education department in Heilongjiang province on Feb 24th Since the new term began in March students from all primary and junior high 第 12 页 共 22 页 schools have been required to arrive at school no earlier than 8 a m And senior high school students are now required to arrive at school no earlier than 7 30a m These changes are aimed at making sure students get adequate sleep and enough time for breakfast According to a 2016 study only 54 1 percent of students in Grade 4 slept 9 hours or more a night while the required sleep time for primary students is 10 hours These changes have received much praise I definitely welcome the move since this will ensure my son has enough time for breakfast which is important for his health and growth a mother from Hangzhou told China Daily Pushing back school times isn t unique to China In the United States schools in at least 21 states began to start school later in 2017 According to a 2015 report by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the US later school start times could help improve students health and study performance Just as Mary Carskadon a sleep expert from Brown University US told The Atlantic Everybody learns better when they re awake 1 Which province required students to arrive at school no earlier than 8 o clock A Heilongjiang B Hubei C Zhejiang D Chongqing 2 How long does a primary student need to sleep every day A 8 B 9 C 10 D 11 3 What does the underlined word adequate mean A 多余的 B 灵活的 第 13 页 共 22 页 C 充足的 D 困倦的 4 Which of the following is not true A Some schools in the United States began to start school later in 2017 B Later school start times could help improve students wealth and study performance C Starting school later has received much praise D Everyone learns better when they re awake 5 What s the main idea of this passage A It s important for students to keep healthy B Students should get up early to go to school C Students should have enough time to have breakfast D It s good for students to start school later 24 10 分 根据短文内容 选择最佳答案 Now QQ coins are popular among Chinese teenagers People use real money to buy Web money Then they buy clothes for their online characters 人物形象 or services for their online pets with it And these fancy things will cost QQ fans more in the future The government will put a tax 税 of 3 on online sales For example if QQ users pay 100 yuan for 110 QQ coins they will have to spend 103 yuan in the future The extra 额外的 three yuan is tax Beijing was the first city to carry out the policy Online games have to pay the tax too A number of players make money by spending a lot of time on the games to gain powers 获得能量 and then selling them Experts said that online trade grow fast There is more than 10 billion yuan of real money in online trade a year in China 第 14 页 共 22 页 However the government s new move has become a hot topic 话题 among Internet users around the country In a survey by more than 70 of about 3 000 surveyed were against it They said that the tax is too much But supporters 支持者 said the government s better management 管理 of the Internet would help it become healthier They believe the new move would help stop online identity theft 账号偷窃 1 We can learn from the story that QQ coins are A a kind of game software B a special Web money C some fancy clothes D some online pets 2 The Chinese government will put a tax of on online sales A 3 B 10 C 11 D 15 3 Which city was the first city to carry out the policy A Shenyang B Shanghai C Guangzhou D Beijing 4 We can learn from the passage that A online gamers don t have to pay the tax 第 15 页 共 22 页 B many people think the tax is too much C all the people support 支持 this policy D the new move will cause online identity theft 5 The new move can help Internet become healthier and A stop online shopping B stop online trade C stop online identity theft D stop online spending money 七 七 阅读与表达阅读与表达 混合式混合式 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 2525 分分 25 25 分 There are hundreds of funny and strange expressions in the English language A lot of them include country names or nationalities Take these examples The Dutch 丹麦人 are the target of most English expressions about nationalities Why are there so many jokes about the Dutch in English And what do these expressions mean In the 17th and early 18th centuries there were three wars between the British and the Dutch and Dutch became a bad word So double Dutch means something that has no meaning or is impossible to understand A Dutch uncle is someone who gives much stronger advice than they need to There are later expressions which are funnier and kinder like to go Dutch which is nowadays a popular expression It means to pay for your part of a bill This often happens when a group of friends have a meal together and each person pays for the food they ate I m a Dutchman is another commonly used expression This means not being able to believe something An expression with a similar meaning to double Dutch is it s all Greek to me which means I don t understand The expression was made famous in Shakespeare s play Julius Caesar although the expression is actually hundreds of years older If you take French leave you are not present or leave somewhere without permission For example you could take French leave from a classroom or the place where you work This expression is from the 18th century when French people left parties without saying goodbye to the host or 第 16 页 共 22 页 hostess There are Chinese whispers which mean confused 令人困惑的 messages This describes the fact that a message can often change as it is passed from person to person This expression comes from the First World War when foreigners were often confused by Chinese language Many people find English expressions confusing but now that you know about some of them you can easily have fun finding out many more