（吉林专版）2020中考英语复习方案 还原短文（01）成长引导+人物故事+事物介绍+健康生活+哲理故事试题

1 还原短文还原短文 一一 成长引导成长引导 人物故事人物故事 事物介绍事物介绍 健康生活健康生活 哲理故事哲理故事 a next time you hear yourself wishing for something better in your life remember the word smart 1 for example instead of setting a goal of i want to lose weight set yourself a specific goal like i want to lose five kilograms if you want to climb a high mountain start your research set a date and train for the climbing fitness m is for measurable 可测量的 2 instead set a goal that can be measured while carrying out an improved eating exercise or lifestyle plan for example try to go to the gym for an hour three times a week to visit your grandma once a week for an evening meal or to eat no more than 200 grams of chocolate a week a is for achievable 可完成的 if you ve never exercised in your life don t try to take part in the olympics in 2020 3 no need to try for the stars baby steps are good r is for relevant 恰当的 many of us choose goals that seem right but are in fact wrong 4 try to avoid making the same mistake rather choose goals that really speak to you 5 finally be very clear in your mind about how much time you are giving yourself to achieve the goal that way you know when you ve succeeded failed or whether you need to work harder to finish it before the last day a s is for specific 具体的 b don t try to become healthy c t is for time conscious 心中有数的 d they may go on for a few weeks before they fail e go walking with a specific goal of how many steps to take a day b 2019 枣庄 when will restall was in fifth grade he received bus safety training at school local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses two way radios a two way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages 1 and they showed the students how to use them in emergency 紧急的 situations will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get 2 quick medical treatment people in his hometown now call the 11 year old boy a hero for his brave actions will was taking the bus to school one morning 2 he had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus but then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened 3 she had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs will left his seat grabbed the two way radio and reported that the driver was hurt 4 soon another bus driver and an ambulance 救护车 arrived to help when they got there the bus driver was awake and sitting up but not speaking they sent the driver to the hospital will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual will s brave actions attracted a lot of attention 5 although he didn t want to be the spotlight 公众注意的焦点 i had to ask him said his father tim restall a like every other student on the bus will was playing a video game on his phone b a local tv station even interviewed him c the user can both talk and listen it s also called walkie talkies 对讲机 d he saw that the bus driver was no longer in the driver s seat e the radios on each bus let will s friends hear him report the emergency c 2019 南充 stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the us 1 because the poor boy died of a strange disease tourists are often surprised at the beauty of stanford among the green trees buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture 2 that s because they were the favorites of mrs stanford 3 it stands at the center it was built by mrs stanford to remember her husband who devoted himself to the university there students and teachers can communicate with god and they can also hold great activities such as concerts and celebrations 4 it is the landmark of the university a man named hoover had done a lot for the university the things he once used can be seen on the first floor on the top of the tower tourists can have a good look at the whole campus as one of the world top universities stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world 5 if you want to study computer in a university abroad maybe it 3 is your best choice a and computer science has been the first for many years b the tallest building in stanford is hoover tower c many tourists wonder why yellow and red were chosen d the big church is the most important building in stanford e it was built by stanford and his wife in memory of their only son d doing exercise is very important for everyone but it can be a little difficult to keep on your exercise plan when winter comes 1 do you have the same problem i ll tell you what you can do to change the situation to stay active during the winter you should first make it as easy as possible to do your exercise 2 the following advice will give you some ideas for making winter exercise more comfortable and more enjoyable 3 if you want to exercise outside you might keep the clothes in the dryer for a few minutes before that it s often harder to get warmed up when it s cold outside putting on clothes fresh from the dryer is just one way to get your body warm 4 if it s really cold outside you might even try a quick shower to get you warm before you do exercise walk indoors 5 to get out of cold weather of winter you can simply walk indoors probably in the living area of your room walking indoors makes you feel safe and gives a dry and warm temperature to do it a take a hot shower b walking is a good way to stay healthy c put your sports clothes in the dryer 烘干机 d the cold weather makes you want to stay in your warm bed e second make something different before you lose interest in doing exercise e i was free this morning suddenly i saw an ant it took me an hour to watch the small ant carry a huge feather across my back porch 走廊 several times it met objects on its way and after a short time it would go around them 1 after a short time of thought the ant put the feather over the crack crossed it and picked it up on the other side then continued 4 on its way i was moved by the clever ant it was creative the tiny insect was given a brain to think discover and beat difficulties 2 after some time the ant finally reached its home and it was here that the ant finally faced the problem 3 of course it couldn t so the ant after all this trouble and using much creativity beating difficulties all along the way just left the feather behind and went home the ant had not thought the problem through before it began its brave journey 4 isn t our life like that we worry about our families we worry about our money or the lack of it and we worry about all kinds of things 5 the things we pick up all the life and pull them around the objects and over the cracks that life will bring only to find that at the destination 目的地 they are useless and we can t take them with us a these are all burdens 重负 in our daily life b how could that large feather be pulled into the small hole c in the end the feather was nothing more than a heavy weight d once the ant had to do with a crack 裂缝 about 10 mm wide e but this ant just like people also shares human weaknesses 弱点 5 参考答案参考答案 a 主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文 主要介绍了在设定一个目标时可以遵循的 smart 原则 1 5 abedc b 主旨大意 本文是一篇记叙文 文章主要讲述威尔在去学校的公共汽车上 利用自己学过的培训技能救助 了受伤的司机和全车乘客生命的故事 1 c 从上句 a radio that can both send and receive messages 可知 一种既能发送又能接收信息 的无线电 有说和听两种用途 故选 c 2 a 通过空格前后的意思可以推断 威尔像其他学生一样在车上玩手机游戏 故选 a 3 d 从上句 what happened 可以判断 接着应该是看到所发生的事件 故选 d 4 e 从上句 reported that the driver was hurt 可以判断 应该是有人听到了这个紧急情况的无线 电报告 故选 e 5 b 从空格后 although he didn t want to be the spotlight 可以推