沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十二）B卷

第 1 页 共 21 页 沪教版沪教版 20202020 届中考英语模拟试卷 十二 届中考英语模拟试卷 十二 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 语法选择 共语法选择 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1515 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 1 15 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳答案 Most students do not enjoy doing housework Some of them think that 1 the bathroom or cooking dinner for their family is 2 However if you try the following ways you will find that housework is not as boring as you think Learn to do small things You should learn to do small things for example you can do the dishes 3 or make the bed Part of growing up is to be able 4 yourself Doing some small things around the house shows that you are becoming responsible 有责任感的 Divide 划分 housework among the family 5 fact it s too tiring for one person 6 all the housework alone It s good 7 housework into different parts All the family members will do the housework together Dividing housework among all the family members will make everyone s job much 8 Make it fun Cooking is one part of housework Cooking can be fun if you 9 your heart into it If you learn how to cook your favorite food you will also get a feeling of 10 1 A cleaning B clean C cleans 第 2 页 共 21 页 D cleaned 2 A bore B bored C boring D exciting 3 A to sweep the floor B sweep the floor C swept the floor D sweeping the floor 4 A look for B to look for C take care of D to take care of 5 A In B At C To D On 6 第 3 页 共 21 页 A doing B to do C did D do 7 A divide B dividing C to divide D divided 8 A easy B easier C hard D harder 9 A put B will put C are putting D to put 10 A satisfy B satisfied 第 4 页 共 21 页 C satisfying D satisfaction 二 二 完形填空 共完形填空 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 满分分 满分 1515 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 2 10 分 阅读下面短文 掌握大意 然后从 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Playing a musical instrument is a great hobby I started playing the piano when I was five years old and I still 1 it now it is a perfect way to relax and can cheer me up when I m feeling 2 When 1 lived at home with my parents we had a brown piano in the 3 and I had piano lessons every week However when I went to university I had to 4 my family and my piano behind I enjoyed playing the piano so much that I 5 all the money I got for my birthday on a new electric piano It was quite 6 to get it from the music shop I had to ask a friend to help 7 get the piano into a taxi and then move it to the door I was able to play 8 I wanted using earphones so that I wouldn t disturb 打扰 my roommates When I got tired of studying or writing an essay I would take a 9 by playing something energetic It really helped me feel relaxed and happy 10 I was feeling a bit homesick 想家的 playing music that I learned on my old piano made me feel 11 Now I am studying abroad and I don t have a 12 with me When I m listening to a tune that I can 13 I feel nostalgic 怀旧的 about the piano keyboard I wish that pianos were as portable 轻便 的 as guitars 14 I really want to spend time on my hobby Luckily there are other activities that I 15 do to relax like drawing or writing stories 1 A enjoy B dislike C pack D double 2 A happy 第 5 页 共 21 页 B comfortable C down D hungry 3 A house B school C office D park 4 A forget B leave C remember D make 5 A cost B paid C took D spent 6 A easy B interesting C difficult 第 6 页 共 21 页 D different 7 A him B me C us D her 8 A whenever B whoever C however D wherever 9 A course B test C walk D break 10 A Though B When C After D Unless 11 第 7 页 共 21 页 A sadder B sleepier C better D worse 12 A guitar B piano C violin D drum 13 A play B speak C dance D thank 14 A till B but C so D because 15 A need B should 第 8 页 共 21 页 C can D must 三 三 阅读理解 共阅读理解 共 2020 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 4040 分 分 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 4040 分分 3 10 分 阅读理解 As you grow older you ll be faced with some challenging decisions like whether to cut class or try cigarettes Making decisions on your own is hard enough but when other people take part in and try to pressure you one way or another it can be even harder People who are your age like your classmates are called peers When they try to influence how you act to get you to do something it s called peer pressure Peers can have a positive influence on each other Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system 太阳系 Maybe you got others excited about your new favorite book and now everyone s reading it These are examples of how peers positively influence each other Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways For example a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them Your soccer friend might try to convince 使信服 you to be mean to another player and never pass him the ball It is tough to be the only one who says no to peer pressure but you can do it Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and wrong can help you know the right thing to do You ve probably had a parent or teacher advising you to choose your friends wisely Peer pressure is a big reason why they say this If you choose friends who don t cut class smoke cigarettes or lie to their parents then you probably won t do these things either even if other kids do If you continue to face peer pressure and you re finding it difficult to deal with talk to someone you trust Don t feel guilty 内疚 if you ve made a mistake or two 1 What does the word him in bold in Paragraph 3 refer to 第 9 页 共 21 页 A Another player B Your soccer friend C Your father D Your teacher 2 The underlined word tough in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to A difficult B wise C helpful D impolite 3 Which of following may help deal with peer pressure A Spending more time with classmates B Taking up more relaxing hobbies C Choosing friends with no bad habits D Helping others who are in trouble 4 Which of the following shows the structure 结构 of the passage P Paragraph A B 第 10 页 共 21 页 C D 5 For whom is the passage most probably written A Students B Parents C Teachers D Doctors 4 10 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 As we know there are many kinds of clubs in the US middle schools Such as the music club the sports club the chess club the swimming club But do you know the homework club It is a popular 流行的 club in many US middle schools More and more students spend their afternoons in the homework clubs The US middle school students need a quiet place to study But games computers and TVs are all around kids at home So the homework club is just for them to do their homework The club is quiet and it s good for students to study Some teachers are there too They can answer students questions and help with their homework If students finish their homework on time they will get a snack It s always children s favorite food Then they can go home and play games or watch TV happily 1 What is the best title 题目 of the passage A Clubs in the US middle schools B Students and homework C The homework club 第 11 页 共 21 页 D Study and hobbies 2 The students in the US middle schools can go to the homework club A in the morning B at noon C in the afternoon D at night 3 The underlined word snack means in Chinese A 交通 B 零食 C 箱子 D 蛇 4 What can the students do in the homework club A Learn to swim B Play the guitar C Watch TV D Do their homework 5 Which is NOT true about the homework club A The homework club is popular in the US middle school B It s good for students to study in the homework club C The teachers in the homework club can help the students study D All the US middle school students like the homework club 5 10 分 阅读理解 第 12 页 共 21 页 We can make mistakes at any age Some mistakes we make are about money But most mistakes are about people Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen When I got that great job did Jerry really feel good about as a friend Or did he envy my luck When we look back doubts like these can make us feel bad But when we look back it s too late Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning And if we don t really listen we miss the feeling behind the words Suppose someone tells you You re a lucky dog Is he really on your side If he says You re a lucky guy or You re a lucky gal That s being friendly But lucky dog There s a bit of envy in those words Maybe he doesn t see it himself But bringing in the dog bit puts you down a little What he may be saying is he doesn t think you deserve your luck How can you tell the real meaning behind someone s words One way is to take a good look at the person talking Do his words fit the way he looks Does what he says square with the tone of voice His posture 体态 The look in his eyes Stop and think Spend some time thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you and you may save another mistake 1 The questions in the first paragraph tell us that the speaker A feels happy because his friends were nice to him B feels he may not have read his friends true feelings correctly C thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girlfriend Helen D is sorry that his friends let him down 2 From the example You re a lucky dog we can learn that A the speaker of the sentence is friendly B it means the same as You re a lucky guy or You re a lucky gal C sometimes the words used by the speaker give a tip to the feeling behind the words D the word dog shouldn t be used to describe a person 3 The passage tries to tell you how to 第 13 页 共 21 页 A avoid mistakes about money and friends B bring the dog bit into our conversation C be friendly to other people D avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you 4 What is important in listening to a person A To notice his tone his posture and the look in his eyes B To listen to how he pronounces his words C To check if his words go well with his manner his tone of voice and his posture D Don t believe what he says 5 If you follow the writer s advice you would A be able to get the real meaning of people s words B avoid any mistakes while talking with the people who envy you C not lose real friends who say things that do not please you D be able to observe people as they are talking to you 6 10 分 阅读短文 从各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 By Anna Matteo 28 January 2019 A 3 year old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers 救援者 that he was not alone in the rainy freezing cold woods He said he was with a friend a bear The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmother s house in North Carolina When the other children returned but Casey did not the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police 第 14 页 共 21 页 Police formed a search team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods But two days went by and no Casey Then on January 24 someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9 30 that night He was in good health Casey told the rescuers he had hung out with a black bear for two days a bear he called his friend The police officer Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agencies He said Casey did not say how he could survive in the woods for two days in the cold rainy weather However the police officer said he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear with him Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts including some 600 volunteers police and members of the army Doctors at the medical center gave Casey some examination He was then sent to his family on January 25 His mother talked with reporters and thanked everyone who joined the search for her son We just want to tell everybody that we re very thankful that you took the time out to search for Casey said his mother He is up and talking He s already asked to watch cartoons 1 Who stayed with Casey in the woods during the two days A A bear B The police C His mother D The volunteers 2 The underlined word survive in Paragraph 6 probably means A give up B get lost C fall asleep 第 15 页 共 21 页 D remain alive 3 What is the correct order in which these happen a Someone heard a child crying b The family started to look for Casey c Casey played with his friends d The police found Casey was in good health A b c a d B b c d a C c b a d D c b d a 4 After Casey was sent back home he was A scared B nervous C relaxed D surprised 四 四 任务型阅读 共任务型阅读 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 5 5 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 7 5 分 请阅读一篇有关 2019 洲文明对话大会之亚美食节广州站 The Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou 的短文 根据所提供的信息完成信息卡 第 16 页 共 21 页 Information Card The purpose of the Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou The number of the top restaurants on the visit The thing that the hand painted picture was about 第 17 页 共 21 页 They way to make traditional food in this festival The things that Guangzhou is well known for 五 五 单词拼写 共单词拼写 共 6 6 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 6 6 分 分 共共 6 6 题 共题 共 6 6 分分 8 1 分 It s today Please close the window the paper is blown everywhere 9 1 分 Old Tim went to a 葬礼 last week One of his friends died 10 1 分 I want to 画 a beautiful picture 11 1 分 The l in the room was t