2026年广东省小升初学业抽样英语试卷含答案解析

2026年广东省小升初学业抽样英语试卷含答案解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Whatdoyouusuallyhave______breakfast?—Somebreadandmilk.A.forB.atC.inD.on2.There______apencilandtworulersonthedesk.A.isB.areC.beD.am3.—______isitfromyourhometothelibrary?—Abouttenminutes’walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmany4.Mysisterlikes______verymuch.Sheoftendrawspicturesinthepark.A.drawB.drawsC.drawingD.drew5.Tomis______thanJack.Hecanreachthebooksontheshelfeasily.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest6.—______you______yourhomeworkyesterdayevening?—Yes,Idid.A.Do;doB.Did;doC.Did;didD.Do;did7.Thereisgoingto______afootballmatchnextSunday.A.haveB.beC.hasD.is8.Please______quietinthereadingroom.A.keepB.keepsC.keepingD.tokeep9.—Whosebikeisthis?—It’s______.A.LucyB.Lucy’sC.sheD.her10.—Wouldyoulikesometea?—______.I’mthirsty.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Idon’t11.He______toschoolearlyeveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went12.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—I______mygrandparentsinthecountryside.A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.amvisiting13.Look!Thechildren______gamesontheplayground.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay14.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It’ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhyD.When15.Thisis______interestingstory.Ilikeitverymuch.A.aB.anC.theD./二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从16～25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastSunday,Mikewenttotheparkwithhisparents.Theparkwasvery16.Thereweremanypeople.Mikesawanoldman17underatree.Theoldmanlooked18.Mikewalkedtohimandasked,“Excuseme,19Ihelpyou?”Theoldmansaidhelosthis20.Hecouldnotfindit.Mikeasked,“Whatcolourisit?”“It’sblack.”Mikelooked21thepark.Aftertenminutes,he22ablackwalletneartheflowers.Hegaveittotheoldman.Theoldmanwasvery23andsaid,“Thankyouverymuch,littleboy.”Mikesmiledandsaid,“You’re24.”Mike’sparentswereproudofhim.Theysaid,“Youarea25boy.”16.A.smallB.bigC.quietD.dirty17.A.sittingB.sitC.satD.sits18.A.happyB.excitedC.worriedD.angry19.A.mustB.canC.needD.should20.A.bookB.walletC.bagD.hat21.A.aroundB.inC.forD.at22.A.findsB.findC.foundD.isfinding23.A.sadB.gladC.tiredD.afraid24.A.welcomeB.rightC.okD.fine25.A.badB.kindC.lazyD.quiet三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。Hello!I’mLily.I’mtwelveyearsold.IstudyatGuangmingPrimarySchoolinGuangzhou.Iusuallygetupat6:30.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschoolbybus.Myschoolisnotfarfrommyhome,soittakesmeaboutfifteenminutes.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwoclassesintheafternoon.MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish.IlikereadingEnglishstorybooks.Afterschool,Ioftenplaybadmintonwithmyfriends.Igohomeat5:30.Intheevening,IdomyhomeworkandwatchTVforawhile.Igotobedat9:30.26.HowoldisLily?A.Eleven.B.Twelve.C.Thirteen.D.Ten.27.HowdoesLilygotoschool?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.D.Bycar.28.HowmanyclassesdoesLilyhaveaday?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.29.What’sLily’sfavouritesubject?A.Chinese.B.Maths.C.English.D.Music.30.WhatdoesLilyoftendoafterschool?A.Playsbasketball.B.Playsbadminton.C.Readsstorybooks.D.WatchesTV.B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。MynameisPeter.IamfromEngland.Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutmydailylife.Iusuallygetupat7:00andhavebreakfastat7:20.Ioftenhaveeggs,breadandmilk.Igotoschoolat8:00.Myfatherdrivesmetoschool.Classesbeginat8:30.Ihavelunchatschool.Ilikevegetablesandchicken.Intheafternoon,wehavePEclassonWednesdaysandFridays.IlikePEverymuchbecauseIamgoodatrunning.Afterschool,Igohomeat4:30.Idomyhomeworkfirst,thenIplayfootballwithmybrother.Ihavedinnerat6:30.Igotobedat9:00.31.PeterisfromEngland.32.Petergoestoschoolbybike.33.Peterhaslunchathome.34.PeterhasPEclasstwiceaweek.35.Peterplaysfootballbeforehedoeshishomework.C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。TheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.ItisusuallyinJune.Onthatday,peopleofteneatzongziandwatchdragonboatraces.Zongziisakindofricefood.Itismadeofrice,meat,eggsandsoon.Peoplewrapitwithbambooleaves.Dragonboatracesareveryexciting.Manypeoplecometowatchtheracesbytheriver.ThefestivalistorememberthefamouspoetQuYuan.Helovedhiscountryverymuch.Peoplethrewriceintotherivertokeepfishawayfromhim.Nowpeoplestilldomanyactivitiestocelebratethefestival.36.TheDragonBoatFestivalisusuallyin______.A.JanuaryB.MarchC.JuneD.October37.Whatdopeopleeatonthatday?A.Mooncakes.B.Zongzi.C.Dumplings.D.Noodles.38.Whatiszongzimadeof?A.Onlyrice.B.Rice,meat,eggsandsoon.C.Wheatandmeat.D.Riceandfish.39.Whydopeopleholdthefestival?A.Towelcomethenewyear.B.TorememberQuYuan.C.Towatchraces.D.Toeatzongzi.40.Whatdidpeoplethrowintotheriver?A.Rice.B.Zongzi.C.Flowers.D.Bamboo.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据句意及首字母或中文提示，写出正确的单词。（5分）41.Mymotherisadoctor.Sheworksinah______.42.Weshouldkeeptheclassroomc______andtidy.43.Iusuallygotoschoolonf______,notbybike.44.TheChineseNewYearisinJ______orFebruary.45.Therearemany______（树）inourschool.B.用所给单词的正确形式填空。（5分）46.Look!Thegirlsare______(dance)inthemusicroom.47.Mikeoften______(watch)TVafterdinner.48.YesterdayI______(buy)anewpenintheshop.49.Mybagisheavierthan______(you).50.Howmany______(child)arethereintheplayground?五、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。51.SheisreadinganEnglishbooknow.（改为一般疑问句）______she______anEnglishbooknow?52.TheywenttoBeijinglastsummerholiday.（改为否定句）They____________toBeijinglastsummerholiday.53.Myfathergoestoworkbycar.（对划线部分bycar提问）____________yourfathergotowork?54.Therearefiftystudentsinourclass.（对划线部分fifty提问）____________studentsarethereinyourclass?55.Tomis1.5metrestall.Jackis1.6metrestall.（合并为一句）Jackis____________Tom.六、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从方框中选择合适的句子完成对话，其中有一项多余。A.Whatdidyoudothere?B.Didyoutakeanyphotos?C.Howdidyougothere?D.Howwasyourweekend?E.Didyougotherewithyourfriends?F.Thatsoundsinteresting.Mike:Hi,Amy.56Amy:Itwasgreat.Iwenttothenewparkwithmyfamily.Mike:57Amy:Weflewkites,rowedboatsandhadapicnic.Mike:58Amy:Yes,Itookmanyphotos.Mike:59Amy:Iwenttherebybus.Mike:60Amy:No,Iwenttherewithmyparentsandmylittlebrother.七、书面表达（满分15分）以“MyFavouriteSeason”为题，写一篇不少于60词的英语短文。内容提示：你最喜欢的季节是什么？这个季节的天气如何？在这个季节你喜欢做什么活动？为什么喜欢这个季节？要求：条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。答案与解析一、单项选择1.A。havesth.forbreakfast是固定搭配，意为“早餐吃……”。2.A。therebe句型遵循就近原则，靠近be动词的是apencil，为单数，所以用is。3.B。答语“步行大约十分钟”表示距离，对距离提问用howfar。4.C。likedoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”，故用drawing。5.B。由than可知用比较级，tall的比较级是taller。6.B。时间状语yesterdayevening表明用一般过去时，助动词用did，后面动词用原形do。7.B。thereisgoingtobe是therebe句型的一般将来时结构，表示“将有……”。8.A。祈使句以动词原形开头，故选keep。9.B。Lucy’s是名词所有格，相当于Lucy’sbike，表示“露西的自行车”。10.A。Wouldyoulike...?的肯定回答常用Yes,please.表示“好的，请来一点”。11.B。everyday表明用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词用goes。12.B。lastweekend表明用一般过去时，visit的过去式是visited。13.C。Look!提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，结构为bedoing，故选areplaying。14.B。Whatistheweatherlike?是询问天气的固定句型。15.B。interesting以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。二、完形填空16.B。由后文“Thereweremanypeople.”可知公园很大，选big。17.A。seesb.doingsth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，用sitting。18.C。老人丢失了东西，所以看起来担心，用worried。19.B。CanIhelpyou?是主动提供帮助的常用句型。20.B。由后文Mike找到blackwallet可知老人丢失的是钱包。21.A。lookaroundthepark意为“在公园里四处寻找”。22.C。文章整体叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，found是find的过去式。23.B。老人找回钱包后很高兴，故选glad。24.A。You’rewelcome.是回答感谢的常用语，意为“不客气”。25.B。Mike帮助了老人，父母夸他是善良的孩子，故选kind。三、阅读理解A篇26.B。短文首句说Lily十二岁。27.C。文中“Igotoschoolbybus.”可知乘公共汽车。28.C。上午四节课，下午两节课，一天共六节课。29.C。文中“MyfavouritesubjectisEnglish.”可知最喜欢英语。30.B。文中“Ioftenplaybadmintonwithmyfriends.”可知放学后常打羽毛球。B篇31.T。文中“IamfromEngland.”说明Peter来自英国。32.F。文中“Myfatherdrivesmetoschool.”说明父亲开车送他上学，不是骑自行车。33.F。文中“Ihavelunchatschool.”说明他在学校吃午饭。34.T。文中“wehavePEclassonWednesdaysandFridays.”可知一周两次。35.F。文中“Idomyhomeworkfirst,thenIplayfootball.”可知先做作业后踢足球。C篇36.C。文中“ItisusuallyinJune.”可知端午节通常在六月。37.B。文中“peopleofteneatzongzi”可知人们吃粽子。38.B。文中“Itismadeofrice,meat,eggsandsoon.”可知粽子由米、肉、蛋等制成。39.B。文中“ThefestivalistorememberthefamouspoetQuYuan.”可知是为了纪念屈原。40.A。文中“Peoplethrewriceintotheriver”可知人们把米投入河中。四、词汇运用41.hospital。由“doctor”可知妈妈在医院工作。42.clean。keeptheclassroomcleanandtidy意为“保持教室干净整洁”。43.foot。onfoot意为“步行”。44.January。中国新年通常在一月或二月。45.trees。many后接可数名词复数。46.dancing。Look!提示用现在进行时，dance的现在分词为dancing。47.watches。often提示用一般现在时，主语Mike为第三人称单数，watch加es。48.bought。Yesterday提示用一般过去时，buy的过去式是bought。49.yours。than后应填名词性物主代词yours，相当于yourbag。50.children。howmany后接可数名词复数，child的复数是children。五、句型转换51.Is;r