沪教版2020年中考英语题型专练：阅读理解（二）D卷

第 1 页 共 20 页 沪教版沪教版 20202020 年中考英语题型专练 阅读理解 二 年中考英语题型专练 阅读理解 二 D D 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 1010 题 共题 共 8686 分分 1 8 分 2019 九上 长春开学考 根据短文内容 选出最佳答案 Football is so popular in China Almost everyone is interested in this sport the young and the old boys and girls and now even robots Recently at Hangzhou Guangming Middle School kids from several schools played football with their robots Robot football is very different from human football Only two robots play in each match The field is as big as a ping pong table One half is black and the other is white Each robot tries to catch the football and score a goal The robot with more goals wins Gao Linge a boy from Hangzhou Guangming Middle School helped make one of the robots for the match My school bought the main board 主板 said Gao 14 Then I decided what my robot looked like and made a computer program for it Gao s robot was eight centimeters tall and had two arms It had four sensors 传感器 to see and kick the football Ying Xuehai a 12 year old student from Gao s school also made a robot His robot played against Gao s The match decided who would go to the final game Ying lost the game So he gave many of his robot s parts to Gao Even so Gao s robot didn t win the final It played well in the first five minutes Then it slowed down By the end of the match it could hardly move What was wrong Gao and Ying found the problem the robot ran out of batteries 电池 We ll solve the problem and beat the other schools next time said the two boys 1 How many robots are there in a football match 第 2 页 共 20 页 A Two B Four C Six D Eight 2 Gao Linge didn t when he made a robot for the football match A decide the robot appearance 外观 B buy the main board C make a computer program for the robot D put batteries into it 3 How did Ying Xuehai help Gao to go to the final match A He lost the game B He gave many of his robot s parts to Gao C He bought a new robot to Gao D He gave his robot to Gao 4 Why did Gao lose the match A His robot didn t do well in the match B His robot ran too fast C His robot was knocked down by the other robot D His robot used up batteries 5 What did the two boys decide after the match A To give up the football match forever B To solve the problem and take part in the game again 第 3 页 共 20 页 C To make a new robot D To learn the knowledge from another school 2 10 分 Jan I have new photos of my family but they re not very good This is my sister Mark Where is she Is she at the library Jan No she s in the living room She s doing her homework And that s my brother Mark Is he doing his homework too What s he eating Jan He s watching a scary movie on TV and eating french fries This is a picture of my aunt and my mother Mark Is that your mother in the pool Jan No that s my aunt My mother can t swim And this is my mother and my aunt at the shop They really like shopping and eating at the shop Mark Interesting photos 1 The pictures are A good B interesting C scary 2 Jan s sister is doing her homework A at the library B at the pool C in the living room 3 第 4 页 共 20 页 Jan s brother isn t A doing his homework B watching TV C eating french fries 4 Jan s can t swim A sister B mother C aunt 5 Jan s mother and aunt like at the shop A eating french fries B shopping C swimming 3 8 分 2015 八下 泰兴期中 阅读下列短文 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 A I ve loved my mother s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters Standing by her chair looking at the ink bottle pens and white paper I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world Years later during her final illness mother kept different things for my sister and brother But the desk she would say again it s for Elizabeth I never saw her be angry and never saw her cry I knew she loved me she showed it in action But as a young girl I wanted heart to heart talks between mother and daughter They never happened And a gulf opened between us I was too emotional 易动 感情的 But she lived on the surface 表面 As years passed I had my own family I loved my 第 5 页 共 20 页 mother and thanked her for our happy family I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive 原谅 me I posted the letter and waited for her answer None came My hope turned to disappointment 失望 then little interest and finally peace it seemed that nothing happened I couldn t be sure that the letter had even got to mother I only knew that I had written it and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not Now the present of her desk told as she d never been able to that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside a photo of my father and a one page letter folded 折叠 and refolded many times Give me an answer my letter asks in any way you choose Mother you always chose the act that speaks louder than words 1 The writer began to love her mother s desk A after Mother died B before she became a writer C when she was a child D when Mother gave it to her 2 The passage shows that A mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter B mother was too serious about everything her daughter had done C mother cared much about her daughter in words D mother wrote to her daughter in careful words 3 The word gulf in the passage means A deep understanding between the old and the young 第 6 页 共 20 页 B different ideas between the mother and the daughter C free talks between mother and daughter D part of the sea going far in land 4 What did mother do with her daughter s letter asking forgive ness A She had never received the letter B For years she often talked about the letter C She didn t forgive her daughter at all in all her life D She read the letter again and again till she died 5 What s the best title of the passage A My letter to Mother B Mother and Children C My mother s Desk D Talks between Mother and Me 4 8 分 Mrs Thompson came to the 5th grade class and noticed that Teddy was always alone Also he did badly in his studies When she reviewed Teddy s past records she find he was a good child at first but he began to change when his mother got ill Finally he lost interest in school after his mother s death Mrs Thompson realized the problem and felt sorry for him She felt even worse when her students brought her beautifully covered Christmas presents His presents were covered with some old paper Some children laughed when she found a bracelet 手镯 with some of the stones missing and a bottle with a little perfume 香水 But she said how pretty the bracelet was putting it on and dabbing some perfume on her hand Teddy stayed after school for a long time just to 第 7 页 共 20 页 say Mrs Thompson today you smelled just like my mom used to After the child left she cried for quite a long time On that very day she taught not only knowledge but also children As she worked with Teddy his mind seemed to come alive By the end of the year Teddy had become one of the smartest children in the class A year later Teddy left school She found a note under her door from Teddy saying that she was the best teacher he ever had in his life After that these words were repeated in each of his letters to her Then after he finished college Teddy wrote telling her that he had met a pretty girl and was going to get married He explained that his father was dead and that he wondered if Mrs Thompson might sit at the wedding in the place for the mother of the groom 新郎 Of course Mrs Thompson did She wore the bracelet and the perfume that Teddy remembered his mother wearing on their last Christmas together They hugged 拥抱 each other and Teddy whispered in Mrs Thompson s ear Thank you Mrs Thompson for making me feel important and showing me that I could make a difference Mrs Thompson with tears in her eyes whispered back Teddy it s not like that You were the one who taught me that I could make a difference I didn t know how to teach until I met you 1 What made Teddy change before Mrs Thompson came A His mother s illness and death B His classmates laughing at him C His past records by his teachers D His interest in some other things 2 Teddy left a note for Mrs Thompson when he left school mainly to say 第 8 页 共 20 页 A sorry B hello C thanks D goodbye 3 What kind of person was Mrs Thompson A Wise and humorous B Kind and helpful C Selfish and impatient D Strict and stubborn 4 We can learn from the passage that A Mrs Thompson became Teddy s mother at last B Mrs Thompson didn t know how to teach all her life C Teddy didn t finish college before he got married D Mrs Thompson and Teddy each made a difference 5 8 分 阅读短文 下列问题 B In 1638 John Harvard donated some money and about four hundred books to a new university This was the beginning of the library at Harvard University The gift was so important that the university was named for John Harvard Thomas Bray began the first free lending library in the late 1600s He set up more than 30 or these libraries in the American colonies However the idea for this kind of free library ended 第 9 页 共 20 页 when Bray died in 1730 In 1731 Benjamin Franklin and some friends started the first subscription library in the United States In a subscription library people pay money to become members but they may borrow the books without paying again In the United States every child had a free education This idea soon led to free libraries One of the first libraries that used tax money to buy books was a library in Peterborough New Hampshire This library was set up in 1833 1 The main idea of paragraph 2 is A Franklin started the first subscription library B in a subscription library people pay money to become members C Bray and Franklin were important in the history of public libraries D Bray died in 1730 and Franklin died in 1833 2 The underlined word borrow means A read and write with no help from another person B use for a short time and then return C like very much D lend 3 The reading does not say it but we can guess that A there were free schools in the United States before there were free libraries B free schools and free libraries in the United States began at about the same time C the library in New Hampshire also had a free school in it 第 10 页 共 20 页 D there were free libraries in the United States before there were free schools 4 Havard University began A in 1731 B in 1730 C in 1833 D in 1638 5 At the library that Franklin started A children could use books for no money at all B people paid a little money in the beginning but none after that C people paid a lot of money in the beginning but none after that D both A and B 6 8 分 根据短文理解完成下列各题 March 16 is World Sleep Day This year s slogan is Breathe Easily Sleep Well Its aim is to celebrate the benefits of good and healthy sleep Fangfang from Liaoning just became a high school student last September She gets up at 5 30 a m every day and goes to bed at about midnight Fangfang feels sleepy all the time I want to finish all my homework first she said Sleep is like food for the brain Enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night For students who are 10 to 17 years old a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours every night But many students don t get enough sleep because of early school start time and heavy homework 第 11 页 共 20 页 About 80 percent of middle school students don t get enough sleep the China Youth and Children Research Center reported For some students they want to sleep early but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and can t fall asleep quickly For others they may even have insomnia and usually they have to ask the doctors for help These sleeping problems greatly affect people s life Some doctors found out that lack of sleep for teenagers lead to poor grades Students without enough sleep cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports Also they often become anxious easily Luckily with good sleep habits it is easier to fall asleep Some of these good habits include avoiding drinks that make people excited late in the day going to sleep at the same time every night and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark quiet and neither too warm nor too cold More tips to get a good night s sleep Exercising during the day You d better do sports three hours before going to bed Don t eat big meals before bedtime Drink a warm glass of milk If you stay awake worrying about things try making a list of things that you need to do before you go to bed 1 How much sleep do students aged from 10 to 17 need every night A 7 hours B 8 9 hours C 10 12 hours D Less than 7 hours 2 What does the word insomnia mean in Paragraph 4 A 失眠症 B 好动症 第 12 页 共 20 页 C 咽喉炎 D 关节炎 3 If teenagers don t get enough sleep they may A do well in sports B grow and develop better C feel sleepy in class D do much better in studies 4 Which of the following is a good sleeping habit according to the passage A Do exercise at night before going to bed B Going to sleep at the same time every night C Going to sleep in a place where it is bright D Eat big meals or drink a lot of wine at night 5 What is the main idea of the passage A People should sleep well to live healthy and study better B Teenagers should sleep longer on Saturdays and Sundays C People should see the doctor if they don t have enough sleep D Teenagers don t get enough sleep because of heavy homework 7 8 分 Better think twice before choosing a password for e mail online bank or shopping Simple passwords are easy to be stolen 第 13 页 共 20 页 A password is like a key to your home If someone steals it he ll get chances to steal something else We use passwords everywhere in our life We are so used to passwords that we don t pay any attention to them until we lose or forget one A study of 28 000 passwords recently stolen from a popular website showed that people often do the easy thing It found that 16 percent took a first name as a password Another 14 percent used the easiest keyboard combinations such as 12345678 or QWERTY Five percent of the stolen passwords were names of television shows or stars popular with young people Three percent of the passwords expressed feelings like I don t care Whatever I love you or their opposite I hate you Robert Graham who did the study advises people to choose a password that is longer than eight characters with one capital letter 大写字母 and one symbol Of course safe passwords don t mean those hard to remember Forgetting your password is sometimes a big headache for you Maybe the perfect password is easy for you and hard for others 1 The underlined word password in Paragraph 1 means A 标志 B 护照 C 密码 D 口诀 2 About 40 passwords are easily stolen because the users are A busy 第 14 页 共 20 页 B lazy C stupid D careful 3 Which of the following passwords is considered the safest A ZXCVBN B password56 C wy64 0Mv D I hate you 8 8 分 2019 八下 长兴月考 阅读理解 Good health depends on good lifestyles 生活方式 Read the follow advice and it can help you have good health Have a bedtime Sleep is considered the third pillar 支柱 of health As a result getting enough sleep is important One of the simplest things you can do to get enough sleep each night is to set a bedtime and follow it strictly Cut out sugar where you can I used to have a sweet tooth If you put cupcakes ice cream or cookies in front of me I d certainly eat them But the more I learned about how much sugar is bad for my health the more I realized I had to cut out sugar of my everyday food Now instead of juice and soda I only drink water And I m always trying my best to stay away from sugar Know when to stay off your phone This is another thing I m still trying to be better at We re used to putting our eyes on those small screens And we often forget something else that s more important It s not friendly to let your friends wait while you are busy answering your e mails Cook food yourself Salad looks healthy But when it s made with sugar in a restaurant it can be different The same goes for any other food So the best way to truly know what you re eating is to just make it yourself 第 15 页 共 20 页 1 What kind of food might have less sugar and be better for people s health A Water and salad B Juice and cakes C Ice cream and cookies D Cupcakes and soda 2 Why is it better for you to cook food yourself A Because it can help me save money B Because it can make me eat healthier food C Because it can help me eat more delicious food D Because it can make me eat food with less honey 3 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage A Setting a bedtime can help you get enough sleep B If you want to be healthy it s best not to eat sugar C We d better use the phone to be friendly and healthy D The passage gives us four pieces of advice 4 What s the main idea of the passage A Healthy food B Good lifestyles C Good actions D Home cooking 9 10 分 2016 七上 深圳月考 根据短文内容理解 选择正确答案 Little Peter is a boy of nine He began to go to school when he was six and now he is in Grade 第 16 页 共 20 页 Three He lives not far from the school but he is often late for class He likes watching TV in the evening and goes to bed late so he can t get up on time in the morning This term Mrs Black Peter s aunt teaches music in Peter s school She is strict 严格的 with Peter and often tells the boy to obey the school rules and come to school on time Yesterday morning Peter got up late When he hurried 赶紧 to school it was a quarter past eight His aunt was waiting for him at the school gate You are ten minutes late for the first class Peter Mrs Black said angrily Why are you often late for class Every time when I get to the street corner 街道拐角 I always see a guidepost 路标 It says SCHOOL GO SLOWLY 1 Peter is in school for years A one and a half B two C three D six 2 Peter is often late for school because A he l