2011江苏省怀仁中学高一英语 M1U1 School life Language points语言点教案 牛津译林版

用心 爱心 专心 1 M1M1 U1U1 SchoolSchool lifelife LanguageLanguage pointspoints WelcomeWelcome toto thethe unitunit attendattend school school churchchurch Did you attend the meeting yesterday 你昨天出席了会议吗 She was sick so she didn t attend school 所以没有上学 attend attend joijoi n n joinjoin in in taketake partpart inin attend 指参加会议 仪式 婚礼 上学 上课 听报告 听演讲 听音乐会等 join 指参加某个团体 组织或党派 参加到某个人群中 而成为其中的一员 其后常接 the army the team the club the party sb 等 join sb in doing sth 和某人 一起做某事 参与正在进行的活动 join in 后的宾语一般是表示竞赛 娱乐 游戏等活动的名词 join in 与 take part in 有时可以 换用 都指参加某一群体性活动 May I join in your conversation When did your brother join the army Could I join you in thanking today s speaker I m going to the theatre tonight Would you like to join me 7 7 respectrespect 1 n 尊敬 2 Vt 尊敬 尊重 3 respectable 受人尊敬的 respectful 恭敬的 show haveshow have respectrespect forfor sb sb earnearn respectrespect from from sb sb 赢得赢得 获得 某人的 尊重获得 某人的 尊重 He has no respect for the feelings of others 他毫不在意别人的感受 He s a man much respected by all his colleagues 用心 爱心 专心 2 我们通过努力学习赢得别人的尊重 We earn respect from others by working hard 8 8 devotedevote oneselfoneself toto doing doing sth sth be be devoteddevoted toto doing doing sth sth 献身于 专心致力 于 在大学毕业时 我就决定我将把我的一生献给教育 When I graduated from university I decided to devote myself to education 9 9 achieveachieve v v achievement n 1 to finish successfully 完成 做到 He will never achieve anything if he doesn t work hard 如果不努力 他会一事无成 2 gain 达到 实现 He achieved his goal 他达到了他的目的 10 10 gradegrade n 1 等级 2 年级 3 分数 He is not in the first grade as a musician 作为一个音乐家 他不是一流的 She got good grades last semester 她上学期取得了好成绩 My daughter is a pupil in the second grade 我女儿是个二年级的学生 11 11 averageaverage onon averageaverage 平均平均 1 n 平均 平均数 The average of 3 8 and 10 is 7 3 8 和 10 的平均数是 7 His school work is well above below average 他的学习成绩在中等以上 以下 2 adj 平均的 一般的 What is the average rainfall for July 他只是一个普通的学生 He is an average student 12 12 a a bitbit a a littlelittle notnot a a little little veryvery much much notnot a a bit bit notnot atat allall I m a bit a little tired 我有点累 I was not a bit tired after climbing the hill 在爬山后我一点也不累 I was not a little tired after climbing the hill 在爬山后我很累 He knows a little Japanese He knows a bit ofof Japanese 13 13 challengechallenge n n 挑战 挑战 challengingchallenging adjadj 具有挑战性的具有挑战性的 I accepted his challenge to run a race around the lake She finds her new job very challenging 14 14 strugglestruggle n n 难事 难事 vi vi 努力 挣扎 奋斗努力 挣扎 奋斗 strugglestruggle toto dodo sth sth Jack 要在这么短的时间内作好准备真是不容易 It was a struggle for Jack to get ready in such a short time She s A a family on a very low income A struggling to bring up B struggling bring up C struggling to bringing up D struggling bringing up 15 15 forfor freefree free free ofof chargecharge withoutwithout paymentpayment 免费地免费地 1616 funfun adj adj 有趣的有趣的 n n 不可数 有趣的事 乐趣 不可数 有趣的事 乐趣 I enjoyed the show very much it was really fun 词性 adj Why don t you come with us It ll be great fun 词性 n 17 17 prepareprepare v v preparation n prepareprepare sth sth 准备某物准备某物 prepareprepare toto dodo sth sth 准备做某事准备做某事 prepareprepare forfor sth sth 为某事做准备为某事做准备 prepareprepare sb sb forfor sth sth toto dodo sth sth 使某人准备好做某使某人准备好做某 事事 bebe wellwell preparedprepared forfor sth sth toto dodo sth sth bebe getget readyready forfor 为做某事作好了准备为做某事作好了准备 Mother is preparing supper in the kitchen 妈妈在厨房准备晚饭 We are preparing for the coming exam 我们正在为即将到来的期中考试作准备 The government is preparing to take measures to reduce pollution 政府正在准备采 取措施减少污染 You must prepare him to face difficulty 你必须教他准备面对困难 用心 爱心 专心 3 inin preparationpreparation forfor makemake preparationspreparations forfor 为某事做准备为某事做准备 prepareprepare forfor She bought a new coat in preparation for winter We have made preparations for the coming exam 18 18 missmiss 1 1 想念想念 2 2 未击中 错过 逃过等 未击中 错过 逃过等 miss n doingmiss n doing We ll miss you very much if you move 翻译句中 miss 的意思 I shot at the goal but missed it We missed the bus and walked home The child just missed being hit hit by a car 19 19 looklook backback on on 回顾 回忆回顾 回忆 当我回顾那些日子 我意识到我很不快乐 When I look back on those days I realize that I was not very happy WordWord power power GrammarGrammar sb bebe availableavailable forfor sth sth Is the new timetable available 这张新时间表有效吗 21 21 upon onupon on n doing n doing 一一 就就 a On stepping step out the taxi he was caught by two men b On his arrival arrive one of the first things that June does is to turn on the TV 22 22 developdevelop developmentdevelopment n n a vivi a developed country 发达国家 He has developed the habit of making notes while reading 他已经养成阅读时记笔记的习惯 b vt vt bring out the economic possibilities 开发 利用 We should develop our good points and overcome our shortcomings 我们应该扬长避短 c 冲洗 develop the film develop the photograph 23 23 referrefer toto a to mention to speak about 提到 说起 He didn t refer to the problem at all in his speech 他的演讲中根本未涉及到那个 问题 b to look at for information 参考 咨询 查 资料 If you don t know the meaning of this word refer to 参考 the dictionary The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without referring to his notes c to concern 涉及 关于 The new law does not refer to land used for farming 新的法律没有涉及到用作耕地 的土地 24 24 ForFor oneone thing thing ForFor anotheranother thing thing 一则一则 二则 二则 一来 一来 二来 二来 You can t see in that fridge For one thing the light s gone and for another thing the button s broken 你看不到冰箱里的东西 一则 没有电灯 二则 按钮 坏了 25 25 somehowsomehow 不知为什么 不知怎么地不知为什么 不知怎么地 Somehow I just don t think it ll work 不知怎么地 我就是认为它将不起作用 26 26 regretregret vt vt 1 1 懊悔 后悔懊悔 后悔 n n clauseclause 2 2 遗憾地说遗憾地说 告诉告诉 toto saysay telltell inform inform I regret his retirement 我很遗憾他退休 We regret that you have to sell your house 我们很遗憾你必须卖房子 用心 爱心 专心 4 regretregret toto dodo 遗憾遗憾要做要做某事某事 regretregret doingdoing 后悔后悔做过做过某事某事 I regret to tell you that I cannot help you 我很遗憾地要告诉你我不能帮你的忙 I regret not giving him any advice 我后悔没有给他建议 We regret B you that our library will be closed next Wednesday A informing B to inform C having informed D to have informed I regret C to come to your birthday party yesterday A to be unable B not to be able C being unable D being not able I deeply regret C D at the meeting A have spoken B to speak C having spoken D speaking n n U U unhappinessunhappiness 懊悔 惋惜懊悔 惋惜 n n C C thingsthings thatthat makemake youyou feelfeel sorrysorry 懊悔的懊悔的 事事 They said goodbye with regret 他们很遗憾地说再见了 All of us have regrets in our lives 我们所有人在一生中都有懊悔的事 much much toto one sone s regretregret 令某人令某人 很很 遗憾的是 遗憾的是 havehave nono regretsregrets 对所发生的事 毫无 对所发生的事 毫无 遗憾遗憾 27 informinform vtvt information adj adj well informedwell informed 消息灵通的消息灵通的 v v informinform sb sb of of aboutabout sth sth 告诉告诉 通知某人某事通知某人某事 The headmaster informed us that the school would be closed next week 校长通知我 们这所学校下周将关闭 Mary informed her parents of everything that happened at school 玛利把学校里发生的一切都告诉了她的父母 ProjectProject 28 28 run run 1 1 vi vi 机器 运转 机器 运转 流 淌流 淌 2 2 vt vt 管理 经营管理 经营 a Does your watch run well 运转 括号内写出 run 的意义 b Who has left the water running 流淌 c My father ran a factory ten years ago 经营 d I have run short of money 用光 29 29 approveapprove approvalapproval n n 同意同意 1 vivi 赞成赞成 approveapprove ofof I don t approve of smoking in bed 我不赞成在床上抽烟 You have made a wise decision and I completely approve of it 2 vtvt 批准 通过批准 通过 The city council approved the building plan 市长批准了那个建造计划 30 30 sb besb be inin chargecharge ofof sth sth sth sth bebe inin thethe chargecharge ofof sb sb 负责 掌管负责 掌管 This term Mr White will be in charge of our class This term our class will be in the charge of Mr White 31 31 moremore thanthan 1 1 超过超过 比比 多多 2 2 不仅