人教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（三十七）B卷

第 1 页 共 13 页 人教版人教版 2019 20202019 2020 年英语中考英语模拟试卷 三十七 年英语中考英语模拟试卷 三十七 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 4040 分分 1 10 分 My name is David Green I am an English boy My family are in Beijing My father and mother work there My father is an engineer 工程师 and my mother is a teacher I have a sister but no brothers My sister and I are students of a middle school in Beijing We love China We have a nice house in Beijing My family has a TV and a computer My room is big There is a bed a desk and two chairs in it My books are in my desk I have a radio on my desk There are some pictures on the wall I like my room and I like these pictures very much too 阅读短文 判断正 T 误 F 1 There are four people in David s family 2 Mr and Mrs Green have a son and a daughter 3 David s mother works in a school in Beijing 4 There are two desks and a chair in David s room 5 There isn t a radio on David s desk 2 10 分 A very young boy Tom lives a long way from the city One day he goes to the city to visit his friend Jack Jack asks Tom to have lunch together They go into the restaurant and sit down at a table Tom looks around and he sees some old people put eye glasses on before reading their books so after lunch he goes to a shop to buy some glasses too He walks along the road and soon finds a shop The man in the shop makes him try on a lot of glasses but Tom always says No I can t read with these The man in the shop becomes more and more puzzled 困惑的 At last he says Excuse me but can t you read at all No I can t Tom says If I can read do you think I come here to buy glasses 1 Tom meets some old people A far away from the city 第 2 页 共 13 页 B in the shop C in the restaurant D in the village 2 When does Tom go to the shop A After lunch B Before lunch C In the morning D In the evening 3 Tom goes to the restaurant to A buy eye glasses B have lunch C buy some books D sell eye glasses 4 Before reading their books the old people in the restaurant A put their glasses on B drink tea C take their glasses off D buy glasses 5 In fact 事实上 Tom A likes eye glasses B goes to the wrong shop C can t read at all 第 3 页 共 13 页 D knows the man in the shop 3 10 分 Do you know why you sleep You may think it s because you re tired Or perhaps you ve been told sleep is good for you Yet no one knows exactly why or how people sleep Until the early 1950s most scientists thought the body and brain rested during sleep Then a scientist watched people sleep He noticed that during periods of between 5 and 30 minutes each sleepers eyes made rapid movements as if they were watching something He called these periods REM sleep for Rapid Eye Movement Periods when sleepers eyes did not move he called non REM sleep Whenever the scientist woke people during REM sleep they were having vivid dreams Measurements showed that sleepers pulses 脉搏 went up quickly during REM sleep Their breathing heartbeat and the blood going to the brain also increased Far from being a time of rest REM sleep is a time when the body is hard at work Scientists still don t know the reason for this Some believe REM sleep makes learning easier Babies spend a lot of time in REM sleep Because of this some scientists believe that REM sleep helps the brain grow Others think REM sleep is a time for the brain to empty the day s garbage One thing all the scientists agree on is that sleep is necessary Without enough sleep people make mistakes Most major car accidents happen during the early morning hours when people are sleepiest 1 During REM sleep a person s breathing and heartbeat A stop B increase C decrease D stay the same 2 Which word in paragraph 段落 3 means colorful and lively A easier B empty C vivid 第 4 页 共 13 页 D quickly 3 Which paragraph tells what happens when people don t get enough sleep A 1 B 2 C 3 D 4 4 What is the main idea of the article A REM sleep helps the brain grow B REM sleep has been watched and recorded by scientists C REM sleep is a time to empty the day s garbage D REM sleep is an active time when the body is hard at work 5 You can decide from the article that REM sleep A has a restful effect on people B can be avoided with lots of sleep C is something that all people experience D is something that all scientists agree on 4 10 分 In one way it may be thought that failure 失败 is a part of life In another failure may be regarded as a step towards success The spider story is often told as an example of this Robert Bruce leader of the Scots in the 13th century was hiding in a hole on a hill from the English He watched a spider 蜘蛛 making a web Bruce is said to have got confidence from this and to have gone on to beat the English Edison too the inventor of the light bulb 电灯泡 made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one 第 5 页 共 13 页 So what First always think about your failure What caused it Were you in high spir it then What can you change so that things will go right the next time Second is the goal 目标 you are trying to reach the right one Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be Think about this question If I am successful in this where will it get me This may help to prevent failure in the things you shouldn t be doing anyway The third thing to remember about failure is that it s a part of life Learn to live with yourself even though you may have failed Remember You can t win them all 1 Robert Bruce was mentioned in the passage to show that A people who fail are not lonely B animals can help people sometimes C nature will help us if we are hard working D confidence is important for one to be successful 2 Edison s example shows us that A he liked to do other kinds of work B he invented many kinds of light bulbs C failure may be a way towards success D he was a man of many important inventions 3 If you are not sure about what success will get you you d better A change your goal B go on with your goal C not care for that D work even harder on your goal 4 It can be learned from the passage that 第 6 页 共 13 页 A one should try not to fail B one s failure is another s success C one should take failures seriously D one should learn lessons from failures 5 This passage is mainly about A two great men B two sides of failure C ways to keep away from failure D the right attitude 态度 towards failure 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 5 10 分 根据短文理解 从所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选择最佳答案填空 There is a zoo in our city My parents often take me there on 1 I like animals I have a lot of toy animals in my room In the 2 I can see tigers elephants bears monkeys pandas snakes and many other 3 Some animals are friendly but some are not Tigers bears and some snakes are 4 That is why they have to stay in 5 But I do not think it is good 6 animals to stay in cages They should be free The animals in cages can t be 7 I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are the dolphins I like 8 them swim and jump They swim so fast and jump so high They can play 9 a ball They can even 甚至 stand up and walk They are very 10 to people If you fall into water and can t swim they may come to help you 1 A summer B month C autumn D Sunday 第 7 页 共 13 页 2 A zoo B park C bank D library 3 A tigers B people C friends D animals 4 A dangerous B safe C interesting D ugly 5 A houses B buildings C cages 笼子 D ponds 池塘 6 A for 第 8 页 共 13 页 B to C at D of 7 A angry B happy C sad D strong 8 A looking B seeing C watching D noticing 9 A in B at C with D on 10 A friendly B rude C warm 第 9 页 共 13 页 D cold 三 三 选词填空选词填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 6 5 分 语法填空 Dear Mary Now I m at Bill s home Please help me do some things First get some food for my dog Robot After Robot finishes eating his food you can clean his small room Then take him for a walk not let him be with Mom s dog Frank They will fight Many thanks Your sister Mona 四 四 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母 写出各单词的完全形式 每空写出各单词的完全形式 每空 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1919 分分 7 1 分 Would you like to go for a picnic Yes that would be very nice 8 1 分 He doesn t like studying math His grade is the bad in our class 9 1 分 The mother turtle l her new born eggs in the sand then went back to the sea 10 1 分 She will good looking be have 11 1 分 If your mother a with us we ll go to the cinema this evening 12 1 分 My computer doesn t work well Oh you can start it 13 1 分 There are n students in the meeting room thirty eight girls and fifty two boys 14 1 分 Wang Bin wears is tall and fat 15 10 分 阅读下面材料 在空白处填入适当的内容 1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式 讲答案填写 在答题纸的相应位置 第 10 页 共 13 页 Speaker 1 I went straight into work after leaving school at the age of eighteen I got a job in a big business But I think it was a mistake as there weren t any chances for me I think graduates 毕业生 usual get more interesting jobs so I decided to go to university to have a better future Studying for a degree was one of the best experience of my life I loved my subject and now I m looking for a new job better paid and more interesting than my last one Speaker 2 I leave school at sixteen and started working in a market Now I ve just opened my first shop Some of my friends went on to university can t find work They had good time at college for a few years but I really don t know they still stayed in college Working for you is the best education Speaker 3 I got quite a shock when I got my first job after graduation from univ