牛津版八年级英语上册期末复习（题型专练）：阅读理解B卷

第 1 页 共 20 页 牛津版八年级英语上册期末复习 题型专练 阅读理解牛津版八年级英语上册期末复习 题型专练 阅读理解 B B 卷卷 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 1010 题 共题 共 8080 分分 1 8 分 阅读理解 Dear Diary I am an eleven year old boy I am in Class 3 Grade 7 I like math very much I went to the bookshop to buy a math book this afternoon It was raining on my way to the bookshop So I stopped I ran to my school My classmates were there too I was very happy I saw my watch It was a quarter past three I wanted to play games I played ping pong with my classmates in school s ping pong room At half past four the rain stopped I went to the bookshop Zhang Xin 1 Zhang Xin wanted to buy book A a Chinese B a math C an English D a story 2 What was the weather like A It was sunny B It was windy C It was snowy D It was rainy 3 Zhang Xin went to because it rained 第 2 页 共 20 页 A the post office B his school C his home D the shop 4 Zhang Xin played with his classmates A chess B football C basketball D ping pong 2 8 分 阅读理解 It is easy for people to have a flu in spring We should learn something to protect ourselves from it Typeset of flu virus Type A flu This virus includes H1N1 and sub type H3N2 Type B flu This virus can cause seasonal epidemics Type C flu This virus causes epidemics that are generally at a stable level in different years Type D flu This virus can infect pigs and cattle but not human beings Spreading Two main sources of seasonal flu epidemics 流行 flu patients and infected 被感染的 people in sick The airway is the main route of spreading Common latent 潜伏 period 1 to 4 days 2days on average Direct and indirect connect with the mouth nose and eyes 第 3 页 共 20 页 People who are easy to have a flu Children the elder pregnant women medical workers patients with some diseases such as breathing diabetes and heart disease Good personal healthy care Wash hands frequently Avoid crowed in flu season Cover mouth and nose and don t touch them after the beginning of the flu Reduce contacts with people who are easy to have flu Wear masks if you should go to the hospital 1 The number of flu viruses that the article tells us is A 5 B 4 C 3 D 6 2 Mr Li works in a middle school There are some people who have a flu this month So he should keep himself from flu EXCEPT A keep away from the flu patients B exercise more every day C open the window as often as possible D talk to sick people without a mask 3 From the passage we know that A it s easy for the medical workers to have a flu B the flu will last for only 1 day 第 4 页 共 20 页 C if your classmates have a flu you have to cover your mouth and nose D children aren t easy to have a flu 4 According to the passage which of the ways are NOT right to keep yourself from flu A If someone has a flu he should keep clean and wash hands as often as possible B In flu season you d better not go to the crowded places C Parents and children shouldn t wear face masks when they go to see the doctors D You d better not stay with your best friends who have a flu on weekends 5 You can most probably find this passage in A an advertisement B a poster C a book D a health magazine 3 8 分 阅读理解 Do you know anything about the way of shopping in western countries People there usually make shopping list first and then they go shopping Most people like to go to the supermarkets because they can get almost everything in one supermarket For example many styles of clothes food spots things And the things in supermarkets are cheaper When they get into the supermarket they carry a basket Then they buy things and put them in the basket After getting everything they want they pay the money Most people go to the supermarket once a week 1 What do they do before shopping A dress B make shopping list C pay money 第 5 页 共 20 页 D find friends 2 Things in the supermarkets are A cheaper B more expensive C better D more 3 People can buy from supermarkets A food B milk C clothes D A B and C 4 After people put the things in the basket they go A home B to the checkout 收银台 C out D to another shop 5 Which sentence is wrong about the article A Supermarket almost has everything you can get B Take a basket in the supermarket is convenient C All the people go to the supermarket once a week D Things in the supermarkets are cheaper 4 8 分 阅读短文 从各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 第 6 页 共 20 页 By Anna Matteo 28 January 2019 A 3 year old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers 救援者 that he was not alone in the rainy freezing cold woods He said he was with a friend a bear The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmother s house in North Carolina When the other children returned but Casey did not the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police Police formed a search team to look for the young boy in the nearby woods But two days went by and no Casey Then on January 24 someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9 30 that night He was in good health Casey told the rescuers he had hung out with a black bear for two days a bear he called his friend The police officer Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agencies He said Casey did not say how he could survive in the woods for two days in the cold rainy weather However the police officer said he did say he had a friend in the woods that was a bear with him Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts including some 600 volunteers police and members of the army Doctors at the medical center gave Casey some examination He was then sent to his family on January 25 His mother talked with reporters and thanked everyone who joined the search for her son We just want to tell everybody that we re very thankful that you took the time out to search for Casey said his mother He is up and talking He s already asked to watch cartoons 1 Who stayed with Casey in the woods during the two days A A bear 第 7 页 共 20 页 B The police C His mother D The volunteers 2 The underlined word survive in Paragraph 6 probably means A give up B get lost C fall asleep D remain alive 3 What is the correct order in which these happen a Someone heard a child crying b The family started to look for Casey c Casey played with his friends d The police found Casey was in good health A b c a d B b c d a C c b a d D c b d a 4 After Casey was sent back home he was A scared B nervous C relaxed D surprised 第 8 页 共 20 页 5 8 分 阅读理解 The Temple of Heaven in southern Beijing was first built in 1420 and was rebuilt during the Ming and Qing Dynasties It was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties would admire the god and hope for good harvest 收获 It is the largest group of buildings in the world to pay homage 致敬 to god The Potala Palace was built in the seventh century and it has a long history of over 1300 years In 641 Songtsan Gambo the ruler of the Tubo kingdom asked his people to build it for princess Wencheng of the Tang Dynasty It has 13 floors and is 117 meters high And it is made of wood and stone The Terracotta Warriors and Horses 兵马俑 is the greatest historical and cultural site 遗址 in Lintong Xi an Shanxi Province Emperor Qin Shi Huang began to build it at the age of 13 It took 11 years The terracotta figures 秦俑 have the same size as a real man They have different heights clothes and hairstyles because of their different levels The Mogao Caves 莫高窟 is formed by 49 2 temples 25 kilometers southeast of the center of Dunhuang It is also called the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas 千佛洞 The largest statue 雕像 in front of the cave wall is 34 5 meters high and the smallest is only 2cm high The art of Dunhuang covers more than 10 major forms such as wall paintings music and dance and so on 1 The Temple of Heaven was first built A in 492 B in 641 C in 1311 D in 1420 2 Songtsan Gambo built the Potala Palace for 第 9 页 共 20 页 A the god B princess Wencheng C his people D Emperor Qin Shi Huang 3 You can visit if you are in Xi an A the Temple of Heaven B the Potala Palace C The Terracotta Warriors and Horses D the Mogao Caves 4 The smallest statue of the Caves of a Thousand Buddhas is high A 20n B 34 5m C 25km D 13cm 5 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A The Pulala Palace is made of wood and stone B The terracotta figures are bigger than real men C The Mogao Caves is in the southwest of Dunhuang D The emperors admired the people in the Temple of Heaven 6 8 分 阅读理解 One Sunday afternoon Mr Green and his child Mary are in a big supermarket Mr Green likes Mary and wants to buy a new dress for her Mary doesn t like the new dress She likes something to eat So her father buys two kilos of apples for her Mary also wants to buy some picture books and 第 10 页 共 20 页 colored pencils There are many things and many people in the supermarket They are men and women old and young They all want to buy something there The people in the supermarket are very friendly 1 It is A Saturday B Monday C Friday D Sunday 2 Mary and are in the supermarket A Mrs Green B his father C her father D her mother 3 Mary likes to buy A a new dress B colored books C apples picture books and colored pencils D something to drink 4 Many people in the supermarket A buy picture books B do nothing C buy something D drink something 第 11 页 共 20 页 5 What does the underlined 画线的 word mean in Chinese A 友好的 B 生气的 C 朋友关系的 D 可爱的 7 8 分 阅读理解 Dubai is a city of big business expensive hotels skyscrapers 摩天大楼 and shopping malls In the early 20tb century Dubai was a successful trading port People from the world stopped in Dubai to do business But it was still a small city and most people lived as fishermen and businessmen Then in 1966 oil was discovered This brought a lot of money into the area and soon Dubai began to change Today Dubai is one of the world s most important business centers In fact each year the city gets its money mainly from business not oil Recently Dubai has attracted more and more visitors from abroad They come to relax on its beaches and every year millions visit just to go shopping Dubai is also one of the world s fastest growing cities Many tall buildings are built in months The city also has many man made islands One of these the Palm Jumeirah is like a palm tree 棕榈树 and is very beautiful The city is still and amazing mix 混合体 of people from different countries The people from 150 countries live and work in Dubai and foreigners now outnumber Dubai natives 本地人 by eight to one 第 12 页 共 20 页 Many people welcome the city s growth But an increasing number of Dubai natives worry about the speed of change As a Dubai native says We must always remember where we came from Our kids must know we worked very very hard to get where we are now and there s a lot more work to do 1 Why did people stop in Dubai in the early 20th century A To relax B To buy oil C To go shopping D To do business 2 Which of the following is NOT true A Dubai has created many man made islands B There are many foreigners working in Dubai C Many international visitors come to Dubai every year D Dubai now gets money mainly from selling oil 3 What does the underlined word outnumber mean A To be smaller in size than another group B To be more in number than another group C To be bigger in area than another group D To be smaller in area than another group 4 In the last paragraph what does the underlined part mean 第 13 页 共 20 页 A We should always visit Dubai B We should learn from foreigners C We must always remember our past D We must only think about the future 5 What s the main idea of the passage A Dubai is growing very fast B Dubai was a big city before 1966 C Many tall buildings are bully in months D Many tourists come to relax on Dubai s beaches 8 8 分 阅读理解 We are all leaning English but how can we learn English well A student can know a lot about English but maybe 可能 he can t speak English If you want to know how to swim you must 必须 get into the river And if you want to be a football player you must play football So you see You can learn English only by using it You must listen to your teacher in class You must read your lessons every day You must speak English to your classmates and also you must write something sometimes Then one day you may find your English very good 1 You know a lot about English but maybe you A can speak B can study it C can t study it D can t use it 2 If you want to learn to swim you should 第 14 页 共 20 页 A get into the river B read books about swimming C learn from other people first D play football well first 3 If you want to be a football player you should A buy a good football B practice football C watch others play football D put your football away 4 The story of learning swimming and playing football tells us A we learn English by using it B swimming needs water C playing football is easy D learning English is difficult 5 If you want to study English well you must often A speak English B write in English C listen to your teacher D A B and C 9 8 分 阅读理解 Reading is the key to school success and like any skill it takes practice A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly correctly and without thinking 第 15 页 共 20 页 Educators call it automaticity 自动性 A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and finding the meaning of the words With practice he stumbles less and less reading by the phrase With automaticity he doesn t have to think about the meaning of words so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text It can begin as early as the first grade In a recent study of children in Illinois schools Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others but also got better results in exams According to Rossman the key to automaticity is the amount 数量 of time a child spends reading not his IQ Any child who spends at least 3 5 to 4 hours a week reading books magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity It can happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home You can test yourself by reading something new which is suitable for your level If you read aloud with expression with a sense of the meaning of the sentences you probably are an automatic reader If you read brokenly one word at a time without expression or meaning you need more practice 1 Reading is the key to school success means that reading A helps school develop faster B is a key to a successful school C helps students go to a key school D can improve students learning results 2 Children with automaticity can read faster because they A know how to rea