英语时态结构及练习

1 现在进行时现在进行时 句型结构句型结构 1 现在进行时表示 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作现在正在进行或发生的动作 也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段 也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段 正在进行的动作 正在进行的动作 2 现在进行时的肯定句结构 现在进行时的肯定句结构 主语主语 be Ving 3 现在进行时的否定句结构 现在进行时的否定句结构 主语主语 be not Ving 4 现在进行时的一般疑问句 现在进行时的一般疑问句 把把 be 动词调到句首动词调到句首 即 即 be 主语主语 Ving 5 现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为 现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 be 主语主语 动词动词 ing 例如 例如 Where When is she playing football 但疑问词是主语 但疑问词是主语 who 时其结构为 时其结构为 Who be 动词动词 ing 动词加动词加 ing 的变化规则的变化规则 1 一般情况下 直接加 一般情况下 直接加 ing 如 如 cook cooking 2 以不发音的 以不发音的 e 结尾 去结尾 去 e 加加 ing 如 如 make making taste tasting 3 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母 双写末尾的辅音字母 再加 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母 双写末尾的辅音字母 再加 ing 如 如 run running stop stopping 现在进行时专项练习 现在进行时专项练习 一 写出下列动词的现在分词 一 写出下列动词的现在分词 play run swim make go like write ski read have sing dance put see buy love live take come get stop sit begin shop 2 二 用所给的动词的正确形式填空 二 用所给的动词的正确形式填空 1 The boy draw a picture now 2 Listen Some girls sing in the classroom 3 My mother cook some nice food now 4 What you do now 5 Look They have an English lesson 6 They not water the flowers now 7 Look the girls dance in the classroom 8 What is our granddaughter doing She listen to music 9 Who have breakfast now 10 Helen wash clothes Yes she is 三 句型转换 三 句型转换 1 They are doing homework 分别改成否定句和一般疑问句分别改成否定句和一般疑问句 They are not doing homework Are they doing homework 2 The students are cleaning the classroom 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答 Are the students cleaning the classroom Yes they are No they aren t 3 I m playing football on the playground 划线部分提问划线部分提问 Where are you playing football 4 Tom is reading books in the classroom 划线部分进行提问划线部分进行提问 What is Tom doing in the classroom 3 一般现在时一般现在时 一般现在时的功能一般现在时的功能 1 表示事物或人物的特征 状态 如 表示事物或人物的特征 状态 如 The sky is blue 天空是蓝色的 天空是蓝色的 2 表示经常性或习惯性的动作 如 表示经常性或习惯性的动作 如 I get up at six every day 我每天六点起床 我每天六点起床 3 表示客观现实 如 表示客观现实 如 The earth goes around the sun 地球绕着太阳转 地球绕着太阳转 句型结构 句型结构 1 be 动词 主语动词 主语 be am is are 其它 如 其它 如 I am a boy 我是一个男孩 我是一个男孩 2 行为动词 主语行为动词 主语 行为动词行为动词 其它其它 如 如 We study English 我们学习英语 我们学习英语 当主语为第三人称单数当主语为第三人称单数 he she it 时 要在动词后加时 要在动词后加 s 或或 es 如 如 Mary likes Chinese 玛玛 丽喜欢汉语 丽喜欢汉语 一般现在时的变化 一般现在时的变化 1 be 动词的变化 动词的变化 否定句 主语否定句 主语 be not 其它 其它 如 如 He is not a worker 他不是工人 他不是工人 一般疑问句 一般疑问句 Be 主语主语 其它 其它 如 如 Are you a student Yes I am No I m not 特殊疑问句 疑问词特殊疑问句 疑问词 一般疑问句 如 一般疑问句 如 where is my bike 2 行为动词的变化 行为动词的变化 否定句 主语否定句 主语 don t doesn t 动词原形动词原形 其它其它 如 如 I don t like bread 当主语为第三人称单数时 要用当主语为第三人称单数时 要用 doesn t 构成否定句 如 构成否定句 如 He doesn t often play He doesn t like dogs 一般疑问句 一般疑问句 Do Does 主语主语 动词原形动词原形 其它 如 其它 如 Do you often play football Yes I do No I don t 当主语为第三人称单数时 要用当主语为第三人称单数时 要用 does 构成一般疑问句 如 构成一般疑问句 如 Does she go to work by bike 4 Yes she does No she doesn t 特殊疑问句 疑问词特殊疑问句 疑问词 一般疑问句 如 一般疑问句 如 How does your father go to work 动词动词 s 的变化规则的变化规则 1 一般情况下 直接加 一般情况下 直接加 s 如 如 cook cooks milk milks 2 以 以 s x sh ch o 结尾 加结尾 加 es 如 如 guess guesses wash washes watch watches go goes 3 以 以 辅音字母辅音字母 y 结尾 变结尾 变 y 为为 i 再加再加 es 如 如 study studies 一般现在时用法专练一般现在时用法专练 一 一 写出下列动词的第三人称单数写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink go stay make look have pass carry come watch plant fly study brush do teach 二 用括号内动词的适当形式填空 二 用括号内动词的适当形式填空 1 He often have dinner at home 2 Daniel and Tommy be in Class One 3 We not watch TV on Monday 4 Nick not go to the zoo on Sunday 5 they like the World Cup 6 What they often do on Saturdays 7 your parents read newspapers every day 8 The girl teach us English on Sundays 9 She and I take a walk together every evening 10 There be some water in the bottle 11 Mike like cooking 12 They have the same hobby 13 My aunt look after her baby carefully 14 You always do your homework well 15 I be ill I m staying in bed 16 She go to school from Monday to Friday 17 Liu Tao do not like PE 5 18 The child often watch TV in the evening 19 Su Hai and Su Yang have eight lessons this term 20 What day be it today It s Saturday 三 按照要求改写句子三 按照要求改写句子 1 Daniel watches TV every evening 改为否定句改为否定句 Daniel doesn t watch TV every evening 2 I do my homework every day 改为一般疑问句 作否定回答改为一般疑问句 作否定回答 Do you do your homework every day 3 She likes milk 改为一般疑问句 作肯定回答改为一般疑问句 作肯定回答 Does she like milk Yes she does 4 Amy likes playing computer games 改为一般疑问句 作否定回答改为一般疑问句 作否定回答 Does Amy like playing computer games No she doesn t 5 We go to school every morning 改为否定句改为否定句 We don t go to school every morning 6 He speaks English very well 改为否定句改为否定句 He doesn t speak English very well 7 I like taking photos in the park 对划线部分提问对划线部分提问 Where do you like taking photos 8 John comes from Canada 对划线部分提问对划线部分提问 Where does John come from 9 She is always a good student 改为一般疑问句 作否定回答改为一般疑问句 作否定回答 Is she always a good student 10 Simon and Daniel like going skating 改为否定句改为否定句 Simon and Daniel don t like going skating 五 改错五 改错 划出错误的地方 将正确的写在横线上划出错误的地方 将正确的写在横线上 1 Is your brother speak English 2 Does he likes going fishing 3 He likes play games after class 4 Mr Wu teachs us English 5 She don t do her homework on Sundays 6 一般过去时一般过去时 一般过去时的功能 一般过去时的功能 1 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 常和表示过去的时间状语连用 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 常和表示过去的时间状语连用 一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢 一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢 2 Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化 动词在一般过去时中的变化 am 和和 is 在一般过去时中变为在一般过去时中变为 was was not wasn t are 在一般过去时中变为在一般过去时中变为 were were not weren t 带有带有 was 或或 were 的句子 其否定 疑问的变化和的句子 其否定 疑问的变化和 is am are 一样 即否定句在一样 即否定句在 was 或或 were 后加后加 not 一般疑问句把一般疑问句把 was 或或 were 调到句首 调到句首 3 句中没有句中没有 be 动词的一般过去时的句子动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句 否定句 didn t 动词原形 如 动词原形 如 Jim didn t go home yesterday 一般疑问句 一般疑问句 在句首加在句首加 did 句子中的动词过去式变回原形句子中的动词过去式变回原形 如 如 Did Jim go home yesterday 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句 疑问词疑问词 did 主语主语 动词原形 如 动词原形 如 What did Jim do yesterday 疑问词当主语时 疑问词疑问词当主语时 疑问词 动词过去式 如 动词过去式 如 Who went to home yesterday 动词过去式变化规则 动词过去式变化规则 1 一般在动词末尾加一般在动词末尾加 ed 如 如 pull pulled cook cooked 2 结尾是结尾是 e 加加 d 如 如 taste tasted 3 末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节 应双写末尾的辅音字母 再加末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节 应双写末尾的辅音字母 再加 ed 如 如 stop stopped 4 以以 辅音字母辅音字母 y 结尾的 变结尾的 变 y 为为 i 再加再加 ed 如 如 study studied 5 不规则动词过去式 不规则动词过去式 am is was are were do did see saw say said give gave get got go went come came have had eat ate take took 一般过去时练习 一般过去时练习 一 请用正确动词形式填空 一 请用正确动词形式填空 1 I have an exciting party last weekend 2 she practice her guitar yesterday 7 No she 3 What Tom do on Saturday evening He watch TV and read an interesting book 4 They all go to the mountains yesterday morning 5 She not visit her aunt last weekend She stay at home and do some cleaning 6 When you write this song I write it last year 7 My friend Carol study for the math test and practice English last night 8 Mr Li do the project on Monday morning Yes he 9 How be Jim s weekend It be not bad 10 be your mother a sales assistant last year No she 11 Tom and Mary come to China last month 12 Mike not go to bed until 12 o clock last night So he get up late 13 Mary read English yesterday morning 14 There be no one here a moment ago 15 I call Mike this morning 16 I listened but hear nothing 17 Tom begin to learn Chinese last year 18 Last week we pick many apples on the farm 19 My mother not do housework yesterday 20 She watches TV every evening But she not watch TV last night 21 your father go to work every day last year 22 What time you get to Beijing yesterday We get to Beijing at 9 00 in the evening 23 What make him cry 哭哭 just now 8 24 Last year the teacher tell us that the earth moves around the sun 25 There a telephone call for you just now be 26 There not enough people to pick apples that day be 27 There be not any hospitals in my hometown 家乡家乡 in 1940 28 There enough milk at home last week wasn t there 29 Eli to Japan last week move 30 When you come to china Last year 31 Did she have supper at home 32 Jack not clean the room just now 33 be it cold in your city yesterday 34 How many people be there in your class last term 35 It be hot yesterday and most children be outside 36 There be a football match on TV yesterday evening but I have no time to watch it 二 句型转换二 句型转换 1 I read an English book last week 否定句 否定句 一般疑问句 一般疑问句 肯定回答 肯定回答 否定回答 否定回答 对划线部分提问 对划线部分提问 2 There were about nine hundred people at the concert 音乐会音乐会 否定句 否定句 一般疑问句 一般疑问句 肯定回答 肯定回答 否定回答 否定回答 对划线部分提问 对划线部分提问 3 There was only one problem 否定句 否定句 一般疑问句 一般疑问句 肯定回答 肯定回答 否定回答 否定回答 对划线部分提问 对划线部分提问 4 Ann did her homework yesterday evening 9 否定句 否定句 一般疑问句 一般疑问句 肯定回答 肯定回答 否定回答 否定回答 对划线部分提问 对划线部分提问 5 The children had a good time in the park 否定句 否定句 一般疑问句 一般疑问句 肯定回答 肯定回答 否定回答 否定回答 对划线部分提问 对划线部分提问 6 My brother was in the park just now 否定句 否定句 一般疑问句 一般疑问句 肯定回答 肯定回答 否定回答 否定回答 对划线部分提问 对划线部分提问 7 She had some bread for lunch today 否定句 否定句 一般疑问句 一般疑问句 肯定回答 肯定回答 否定回答 否定回答 对划线部分提问 对划线部分提问 8 They read English last night 否定句 否定句 一般疑问句 一般疑问句 肯定回答 肯定回答 否定回答 否定回答 对划线部分提问 对划线部分提问 10 一般将来时一般将来时 一 概念 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算 计划或准备做某事 句中一般有以下一 概念 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算 计划或准备做某事 句中一般有以下 时间状语 时间状语 tomorrow next day week month year soon the day after tomorrow 后天 后天 等 等 二 基本结构 二 基本结构 be going to do will do 三 否定句 在三 否定句 在 be 动词 动词 am is are l 后加后加 not 或情态动词或情态动词 will 后加后加 not 成成 won t 例如 例如 I m going to have a picnic this afternoon I m not going to have a picnic this afternoon 四 一般疑问句 四 一般疑问句 be 或或 will 提到句首 提到句首 some 改为改为 any and 改为改为 or 第一二人称互换 第一二人称互换 例如 例如 We are going to go on an outing this weekend Are you going to go on an outing this weekend 五 对划线部分提问 一般情况 一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况 五 对划线部分提问 一般情况 一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况 1 问人 问人 Who 例如 例如 I m going to New York soon Who s going to New York soon 2 问干什么 问干什么 What do 例如 例如 My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon What is your father going to do with you this afternoon 3 问什么时候 问什么时候 When 例如 例如 She s going to go to bed at nine When is she going to bed 六 同义句 六 同义句 be going to will I am going to go swimming tomorrow 明天 明天 I will go swimming tomorrow 练习 填空 练习 填空 1 我打算明天和朋友去野炊 我打算明天和朋友去野炊 I have a picnic with my friends I have a picnic with my friends 2 下个星期一你打算去干嘛下个星期一你打算去干嘛 我想去打篮球 我想去打篮球 What next Monday I play basketball What you do next Monday I play basketball 11 3 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗 是 她要去买一些水果 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗 是 她要去买一些水果 your mother go shopping this Yes she She buy some fruit 4 你们打算什么时候见面 你们打算什么时候见面 What time you meet 改句子 改句子 5 Nancy is going to go camping 改否定 改否定 Nancy going to go camping 6 I ll go and join them 改否定 改否定 I go join them 7 I m going to get up at 6 30 tomorrow 改一般疑问句 改一般疑问句 to get up at 6 30 tomorrow 8 We will meet at the bus stop at 10 30 改一般疑问句 改一般疑问句 meet at the bus stop at 10 30 9 She is going to listen to music after school 对划线部分提问 对划线部分提问 she after school 10 My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow 同上同上 going to see a play the day after tomorrow 二 用所给词的适当形式填空 二 用所给词的适当形式填空 11 Today is a sunny day We have a picnic this afternoon 12 My brother go to Shanghai next week 13 Tom often go to school on foot But today is rain He go to school by bike 14 What do you usually do at weekends I usually watch TV and catch insects 15 It s Friday today What she do this weekend She watch TV and catch insects 16 What d0 you do last Sunday I pick apples on a farm What do next Sunday I milk cows 17 Mary visit her grandparents tomorrow 12 18 Liu Tao fly kites in the playground yesterday 19 David give a puppet show next Monday 20 I plan for my study now There be 句型的用法句型的用法 1 There be 句型表示 在某地有某物 或人 句型表示 在某地有某物 或人 2 在 在 there be 句型中 主语是单数 句型中 主语是单数 be 动词用动词用 is 主语是复数 主语是复数 be 动词用动词用 are 如有几如有几 件物品 件物品 be 动词根据最动词根据最 近近 be 动词的那个名词决定 动词的那个名词决定 3 there be 句型的否定句在句型的否定句在 be 动词后加动词后加 not 一般疑问句把一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首 动词调到句首 4 there be 句型与句型与 have has 的区别 的区别 there be 表示在某地有某物 或人 表示在某地有某物 或人 have has 表表 示某人拥有某物 示某人拥有某物 5 some 和和 any 在在 there be 句型中的运用 句型中的运用 some 用于肯定句 用于肯定句 any 用于否定句或疑问句 用于否定句或疑问句 6 and 和和 or 在在 there be 句型中的运用 句型中的运用 and 用于肯定句 用于肯定句 or 用于否定句或疑问句 用于否定句或疑问句 7 针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是 针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是 How many 名词复数名词复数 are there 介词短语 介词短语 How much 不可数名词不可数名词 is there 介词短语 介词短语 8 针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是 针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是 What s 介词短语 介词短语 Step 2 填空练习 填空练习 Fill in the blank with have has or there is there are 1 I a good father and a good mother 2 a telescope on the desk 3 He a tape recorder 4 a basketball in the playground 5 She some dresses 6 They a nice garden 7 What do you 8 a reading room in the building 9 What does Mike 13 10 any books in the bookcase 11 My father a story book 12 a story book on the table 13 any flowers in the vase 14 How many students in the classroom 15 My parents some nice pictures 16 some maps on the wall 17 a map of the world on the wall 18 David a telescope 19 David s friends some tents 20 many children on the hill 用恰当的用恰当的 be 动词填空 动词填空 1 There a lot of sweets in the box 2 There some milk in the glass 3 There some people under the the big tre 4 There a picture and a map on the wall 5 There a box of rubbers near the books 6 There lots of flowers in our garden last year 7 There a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday 8 There four cups of coffee on the table 14 代词的分类 代词的分类 1 人称代词与物主代词 人称代词与物主代词 人称人称 数数 主格主格 宾格宾格 形物代词形物代词 名物代词名物代词 反身代词反身代词 第一人称第一人称 单数单数 I me my mine myself 我自己 我自己 复数复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二人称第二人称 单数单数 you you your yours yourself 复数复数 you you your yours yourselves 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数复数 they them their theirs themselves 2 指示代词 指示代词 this 这个 这个 that 那个 那个 these 这些 这些 those 那些 那些 3 疑问代词 疑问代词 what where who who 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空 1 That is not kite That kite is very small but is very big I 2 The dress is Give it to she 3 Is this watch you No it s not I 4 is my brother name is Jack Look Those stamps are he 5 dresses are red we What colour are you 6 Here are many dolls which one is she 7 I can find my toy but where s you 8 Show your kite OK they 9 I have a beautiful cat name is Mimi These cakes are it 10 Are these tickets No are not aren t here 15 they 11 Shall have a look at that classroom That is classro