人教版英语汇编——议论文类阅读理解B卷

第 1 页 共 14 页 人教版英语汇编人教版英语汇编 议论文类阅读理解议论文类阅读理解 B B 卷卷 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 7 7 题 共题 共 5858 分分 1 8 分 2016 八上 浙江期中 阅读下面短文 从每小题所给的 A B C D 选项中选出最佳选项 D Sports are all around us We watch and read sports news There are also sports bars and even sports only channels on TV In many countries athletes make millions of dollars every year But why are sports like soccer and baseball so important They re only games right Our readers answer Vlad Kiev Ukraine Sports bring people together In 2006 our team qualified for 闯入 决赛 the 2006 World Cup for the first time Everyone was in the streets together Kelly Philadelphia USA Sports bring people together but they divide 分开 them too Fans of different teams fight all the time they yell and hit each other And here s another example My brother plays high school baseball Last week his team played an important game At the game two parents fought about a call 判定 Come on baseball is only a game Sports are so competitive these days It s all about winning Then the game isn t fun Oba Abuja Nigeria Right now some of the world s best soccer players are from Africa countries Cameroon Senegal the Ivory Coast and the 2010 World Cup games will be in South Africa Yes some athletes make a lot of money maybe too much But sporting events like the World Cup bring tourists and money to countries and people And that is good for Africa 1 What is the main idea of the reading 第 2 页 共 14 页 A Sports make people happy B Players make a lot of money C Spots make people fight each other D People have different opinions about sports 2 Why are sports important for Oba A They bring people together B The best soccer players are African C They can bring tourists and money to a place D The World Cup will be in South Africa in 2010 3 When players and fans only think about winning a game is not A important B perfect C fun D safe 4 The underlined word competitive means A 竞争的 B 艰难的 C 困惑的 D 危险的 第 3 页 共 14 页 2 8 分 根据短文内容 选择正确答案 B My Favorite Sweater by Bonnie Highsmith Taylor My favorite sweater grew too small I love that sweater best of all My grandma made it when l was three She made that sweater just for me I picked the yarn 纱线 a special blue The color of bluebells wet with dew 露珠 When I was three l was very small But now I m five and much too tall I have a new jacket now that s green So I gave my sweater to our cat Queen Queen just had kittens out in the shed 小屋 My favorite sweater is now their bed 1 Who is the writer of the poem A The grandma B Miss Taylor C Mrs Taylor D Queen 第 4 页 共 14 页 2 The girl in this poem is years old now A 3 B 4 C 5 D 6 3 Whose name is Queen A The girl s B Her grandma s C Her mother s D The cat s 4 The word kitten in this poem most probably means A a kind of food B A baby cat C a kind of drink D A bed for a baby 3 8 分 2016 九上 德惠模拟 阅读理解 Jia Meng used to keep a diary in Chinese But one year ago the 14 year old girl from Hei Longjiang began to write her diary in English because Jia found her mother was reading her diary secretly She changed the language because her mother can t read English It s like killing two birds with one stone said Jia My privacy 隐私 became safe and my 第 5 页 共 14 页 English improves a lot Jia s mother is not the only mom who reads her child s diary Recently Renmin University of China had a national survey among over 23 000 parents The results show that 40 of parents read their children s secrets That s why like Jia many teenagers try to find ways to protect their privacy Wu Lei 15 of Shanxi keeps a diary too But he doesn t write in on paper He writes online which he thinks is perfectly safe because his parents know nothing about the Internet Lu Huan 13 of Guangdong said her parents always secretly listened to the talk between her friends and her on the telephone in their room To solve this problem Lu asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone Parents want to know what is going on in their children s lives said Shao Xiazhen a teenage expert in Beijing But sometimes they go about it the wrong way Shao suggested to teenagers that instead of hiding their secrets talking to parents is a better solution If your parents know that you are safe they ll let you keep your secrets 根据短文内容 判断下列句子正误 1 Jia Meng writes her diary in English in order to improve her English 2 Recently Renmin University of China had a national survey and the results show that 40 of parents read their children s secrects 3 Keeping a diary online is the best way to protect the privacy according to the article 4 Lu Huan asked her parents to buy her a mobile phone in order to protect her privacy 5 Shao Xiazhen thinks parents will let children keep their secrets if they talk to parents and parents know they are safe 4 8 分 Libraries give kids a quiet and safe place to read and learn For over 100 years libraries have played an important role in Americans education But how are these book filled buildings changing with the times You may be surprised to find out Benjamin Franklin famously founded 创建 America s first lending library in 1731 But the 第 6 页 共 14 页 public library system got its biggest development in the American history in the late 1800 s Businessman Andrew Carnegie donated millions of dollars to help build free public libraries across the country Between 1886 and 1919 Carnegie s donations helped build 1 679 new libraries Carnegie believed that libraries could offer the chances to Americans young and old He knew that the more libraries there were the more people would have opportunities to read and use books speeches and news If you can easily find a public library in your community 社区 you ll get more chances After all the United States has 9 225 public libraries Today libraries keep growing Seven tenths of the libraries have free Internet It provides much more information and opportunities to ask for jobs online Libraries are also teaching kids about the fun of reading The new program Read Build Play adds reading into playtime As kids listen to a book that is being read aloud they use Legos 乐高 积木 to build images 图像 from the story happily Today s libraries are always looking for creative programs to bring people into the library Benjamin Franklin once said The doors of wisdom 智慧 are never shut As long as the doors of public libraries are open what he said is most certainly correct 1 Benjamin Franklin founded the first lending library in A 1731 B 1800 C 1886 D 1919 2 How many public libraries have free Internet now A 2767 第 7 页 共 14 页 B 6458 C 9225 D 1679 3 The right order of the following statements is The public library system in America developed fast The first lending library was founded Libraries provide information and chances to ask for job online Libraries try to bring people into the library by using creative programs A B C D 4 The last paragraph mainly tells us A libraries have played an important role in Americans education B public libraries in the US should never close the doors C the writer doesn t agree with Benjamin Franklin D libraries help people to open the doors of wisdom 5 The best title for the passage is A the libraries in the world 第 8 页 共 14 页 B libraries and opportunities C libraries teach kids to read and learn D the development of the American libraries 5 8 分 2019 宁波模拟 阅读理解 How many times have you noticed that a person talking with you seems to be distracted by phone You feel the person is not completely into a conversation and with more attention Phubbing is defined as the act of snubbing someone in a social setting by looking at the phone instead of paying attention This is what is called Phubbing How Phubbing influences people I have been through this and it went so deep that I started disconnecting from everyone around me They felt that I had been ignormg them Family and friends need their time with you yet I was busy exploring social media either for work or fun Physical Mental Health It s resulting in severe neck pains Keeping your head lowered and looking at the phone all the time does hurt in the long term You might not even see it coming Also you have concentrated on the phone so much that you get totally cut off from the real world How to stop Phubbing It was not really easy to concentrate on something else or jump into a conversation right after I had kept my phone down Finally I decided to change and lay down some rules and here I am sharing with you No Phone Zone at Home While taking it completely off wasn t a solution So we came up with no phone zones I kept down my phone for next 3 hours after I reached home The phone was kept in another room and was only to be attended when an important call came in 第 9 页 共 14 页 No Phone Zone with Friends This was even tougher and the only way out was to tum down the ringer completely Keep the phone in the pocket and if you feel calls are very important you can always connect with a Bluetooth earphone and attend them I always made sure that when friends meet everyone kept our phones away It wasn t really easy I had to fight my sense of expectation of getting a message Now I have realized that things were improving after I started following the rules My concentration was better and I was communicating well with my family and friends I was able to discuss topics which I always missed during Phubbing 1 Which of the following do you think is the most suitable subtitle in the A Personal relations B Family and friends C Disconnecting from people D Exploring for work and fun 2 What does the underlined word ignoring mean in the passage A neglecting B surprising C disappointing D pleasing 3 How do you understand the underlined sentence You might not even see it coming according to the context A Using the phone all the time will result in severe neck pains B You will get totally cut off from the real world C You will see the influence on physical mental health come gradually 第 10 页 共 14 页 D You may not notice the influence on physical health in the short term 4 In order to stop Phubbing you can do the following things EXCEPT A Put the phone in another room at home B Keep the phone in the pocket C Use the phone to send a message D Receive an important call 5 It can be inferred from the last paragraph that after the following of rules A the writer s concentration became better B the writer believes that to stop Phubbing does good to people C the writer talked well with others D the writer could discuss the topics missed before 6 8 分 2017 九上 房山期中 阅读理解 There are some very good inventions which for one reason or another don t become popular These inventions should be better known even though I think that some of them are crazy Let s have a look at some of these inventions and see if you agree that they should be more successful The Australians had a great idea to stop people from drinking and driving The idea was that if a driver wanted to start the car she or he would have to blow into a bag first If there was too much alcohol 酒精 in their breath the car wouldn t start It sounded like a great idea to me but people said that they might need to drive the car in an emergency even if they had drunk too much alcohol Another idea I liked was an invention by a scientist who thought his children watched too much TV He linked the TV to an exercise bike so that the electricity to power the TV was generated 产出 by the bike If the children wanted to watch a lot of TV they had to pedal 踩踏板 very hard I found another invention on the Internet which was intended 倾向于 to encourage good habits Believe it or not this invention was an ashtray 烟灰缸 which spoke to you when you lit a cigarette The voice of the ashtray was activated 启动 by the heat from the cigarette and 第 11 页 共 14 页 reminded you how dangerous it is to smoke One of the strangest inventions I have come across is a bicycle which can cross rivers The idea was that when you came to a river you could inflate a huge plastic ball all around the bike You would then get into the ball which would float on the river while you pedaled the bike inside the ball Why not use a bridge instead A friend of mine at school once bought a strange pair of football shoes On the bottom of the shoes there was a rotating pad of studs 转动钉垫 The idea was that you would change direction more quickly if the studs rotated with you The problem was that every time you stopped you changed direction whether you wanted to or not I think he wore those shoes twice One thing I would like is a baseball cap with a built in radio so you can listen to sport all day with your hands free While we are on the subject of sport the Americans invented a kind of robot for sports fans If you were watching your team on TV on your own you could press a button and the robot would do high fives with you Fantastic I wonder if you have any good ideas for inventions like these 1 What s the writer s attitude towards the inventions mentioned in Paragraph 2 A The writer regrets he knew nothing about the inventions B The writer wonders if the inventions will be popular soon C The writer thinks people will benefit from the inventions D The writer finds these inventions are the strangest of all 2 The underlined word inflate in the third paragraph means A check out B blow up C look into D turn over 3 What s the best title for the passage A Popular Inventions Today 第 12 页 共 14 页 B Technology and Invention C The History of Invention D Inventions with a Difference 7 10 分 阅读理解 My 14 year old son John and I saw the coat at the same time in a second hand clothing store It stood out among big and old coats It was so beautiful and had an unbelievable price 28 I looked at my son and we both said nothing but John s eyes shone Dark woolen coats were popular with teenage boys but new ones could cost several hundred dollars This coat was even better John tried it on and turned from side to side eyeing himself in the mirror It fit him so well John wore the coal to school the next clay After he came home I asked Did the kids like your coat They loved it he said with a big grin Over the next few weeks John changed He was polite less argumentative more thoughtful and much