2012届高中英语一轮复习 Unit1 Great scientists精品学案 新人教版必修5

用心 爱心 专心 1 Unit1Unit1 GreatGreat scientistsscientists 1 conclude v 根据语境猜词义 1 The story concludes with the hero s death 2 Those are the facts what do you conclude from them 3 He concluded that he would wait a little longer 根据语义找匹配 A 决定 B 结束 C 推断出 1 B 2 C 3 A conclude sth from sth 推断出 断定 conclude sth with sth 以 结束 conclusion n 结论 结束 draw arrive at come to reach a conclusion 得出结论 conclusive adj 确实的 令人信服的 用 conclude 的正确形式填空 1 I wish to conclude my speech with a prayer for the happiness of the newly married people 2 The debate did not come to a conclusion until midnight 3 Her fingerprints on the gun were conclusive proof of her guilt 2 defeat vt n 根据语境猜词义 1 Although he has failed many times he refused to admit defeat 2 The enemy was defeated in a decisive battle 3 By not working hard enough you defeat your own purpose 根据语义找匹配 A 打败 B 失败 C 挫败 1 B 2 A 3 C 用心 爱心 专心 2 用 defeat beat win 的正确形式填空 1 The army defeated the enemy in the end 2 Tom suffered the defeat in the English examination 3 The athlete defeated beat his competitors and won the gold medal 4 After his third election defeat he decided to retired from politics 5 Who do you think will win the next election 6 She s alive her heart is still beating 3 attend vt 根据语境猜词义 1 He did not attend the meeting yesterday 2 The school was attended almost entirely by local children 3 There was no one to attend him but Tina 根据语义找匹配 A 上学 B 照料 护理 C 出席 参加 1 C 2 A 3 B attend to sb sth 注意 护理 attend on upon 服侍 伴随 attendance n 出席 到场 参加 attendant n 服务员 侍者 单项填空 1 Thank you all for coming and our camp A attending B joining C participating D taking part in 2 I tried to persuade her from the club A attending B joining C participating D taking part in 用心 爱心 专心 3 3 I shall the meeting A attend B join C participate D take part 4 Everyone in the class is expected to in the discussion A attend B join C participate D take part 4 cure n vt 根据语境猜词义 1 This medicine should cure you of your cold 2 Nothing could cure her of her impatience with Anna 根据语义找匹配 A 矫正 改正 某人的不良行为 B 治疗 1 B 2 A cure sb of sth 治愈某人的某种疾病 a cure for 的疗法 cure treat heal cure 侧重指治好的结果 There is still no cure for the cancer treat 侧重指治疗的过程 This boy is being treated for a heart condition heal 侧重指治愈伤口 伤痛如灼伤等 强调愈合 痊愈 用 cure treat 的适当形式填空 Tom had a cold and he coughed badly So he went to hospital to see a doctor Now the doctor 1 is treating him Tom asked whether there was a 2 cure for his cough The doctor said Don t worry This medicine will 3 cure you of your cough 5 absorb vt 用心 爱心 专心 4 根据语境猜词义 1 The surrounding villages have been absorbed by into the growing city 2 Plants absorb sunlight which provides them with energy 3 So many good ideas It s too much for me to absorb all at once 4 The old man was utterly absorbed in the book 根据语义找匹配 A 汲取 理解 知识等 B 合并 公司等 吞并 C 吸收 液体 气体 光 声等 D 使全神贯注 吸引 1 B 2 C 3 A 4 D be absorbed in absorb oneself in 使全神贯注 absorbed adj 全神贯注的 一心一意的 absorbing adj 十分吸引人的 absorption n 吸收 用 absorb 的适当形式填空 A teacher was doing an experiment The experiment is Dry sand 1 absorb water All his students were 2 absorbed in watching the experiment 6 suspect n vt 根据语境猜词义 1 He resigned after being suspected of theft 2 I suspect they are very disappointed 3 The police are questioning two suspects 4 His motives were suspect with others 根据语义找匹配 A 怀疑 B 嫌疑犯 C 可疑的 D 猜想 用心 爱心 专心 5 1 A 2 D 3 B 4 C suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑某人做了某事 suspect sb to be 疑心某人是 suspect that 疑心 用 suspect 的适当形式填空 A murder took place between 7 40 and 8 20 this morning Tom was 1 suspected of the murder so he was questioned by the policeman Where were you when the murder took place At the time of the crime I was on the 8 o clock train to London as usual I must be at work at 10 o clock said Tom the 2 suspect My boss can confirm that I was there Tom was sure that the policeman shouldn t 3 suspect that he was the murderer The policeman said Sorry Sir You told a lie The 8 o clock train didn t run at all 6 suspect n vt 7 blame vt n 根据语境猜词义 1 Don t blame me You are responsible for your own problems 2 My father always blames everything on me 根据语义找匹配 A 指责 找 的差错 B 归咎 把 某事 责任归于 1 A 2 B blame sb for sth doing sth 为某事责备某人 责备某人做了某事 blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人 put lay the blame for sth on sb 将某事归咎于某人 accept bear take the blame for sth 对某事负责任 to blame 用心 爱心 专心 6 表示被动 意思为 某人应该被谴责 应负责任 The children were not to blame for the accident 那次事故怪不着孩子们 He is more to blame than you 是他更应受责备 而不是你 blame fault guilt blame 强调对某种可以解释的失误或不良行为的谴责或惩罚 The police laid the blame for the accident squarely on the driver s shoulders fault 是指引起或没能阻止某有害事件发生而应承担的责任 The student failed the examination but not through any fault of his teacher guilt 适用于情节严重 故意的不良行为并强调道德上的过失 The case was dismissed because the prosecution did not have sufficient evidence of the defendant s guilt 翻译句子 1 看来霍乱 cholera 的流行要归罪于饮用水了 It seemed that the drinking water was to blame for the cholera 2 这件事谁也不能怨 Nobody is to blame for it 3 他指责你玩忽职守 He blames you for neglect of duty 8 instruct vt 根据语境猜词义 1 He instructed me to deliver it to a customer 2 My job is to instruct her in English 3 My agent has instructed me that you still owe me 150 用心 爱心 专心 7 根据语义找匹配 A 通知 告知 B 指示 命令 吩咐 C 教授 训练 指导 1 B 2 C 3 A instruct sb in sth 教 教导 传授技能 instruct sb to do sth 命令 指导某人做某事 instruct that clause 通知 instruction n 说明 须知 指令 教学 instructive adj 有益的 教育性的 用 instruct 的正确形式填空 1 Prof Zhang gave an instructive lecture at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University yesterday 2 The children were also instructed not to leave the classroom after class 3 I lost the instruction book and so I had to find out how to use the machine by trial and error 9 examine v 根据语境猜词义 1 The doctor examined the boy and found there was nothing the matter with him 2 The lawyer examined the witness 3 The teacher examined the students in physics 根据语义找匹配 A 测验 B 检查 细查 诊察 C 审问 盘问 1 B 2 C 3 A examination n 考试 检查 细查 take an examination 参加考试 medical examination 体检 under examination 在检查中 在审查中 用心 爱心 专心 8 用 examine 的正确形式填空 Recently I felt I couldn t see things clearly I decided to have my eyes 1 examined The doctor gave me a careful 2 examination of my eyes After that the doctor asked me to take more care of my eyes especially before the mid term 3 examination 10 contribute v 根据语境猜词义 1 We re trying to raise money for a new school and we re hoping that everyone will contribute 2 Ten scientists contributed to the special edition of the journal 3 Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford 4 Exercise contributes to better health 根据语义找匹配 A 为造成某一结果而作出贡献 促成 的因素 B 捐献 C 贡献 D 投稿 1 B 2 D 3 C 4 A contribute to 把 贡献给 捐献给 提供给 把 投给 contribute to 有助于 导致 make a contribution to 为 作出贡献 contribution n 捐献 贡献 投稿 contributor n 捐款人 捐助者 投稿者 用 contribute 的恰当形式或短语填空 1 Everyone is encouraged to contribute to the discussion 2 Her work has contributed to our understanding of this difficult subject 3 She has contributed poems to literary magazines 11 put forward 根据语境猜词义 用心 爱心 专心 9 1 You ought to put your watch forward ten minutes 你应该把表向前拨 10 分钟 2 He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting 他在会上提出一个很好的建议 3 We all put him forward for the position of club secretary 我们一致推举他当俱乐部秘书 come up come up with put forward 三个词组都有 提出 的意思 come up 被提出 被讨论 A number of questions came up at the meeting come up with 针对问题等 想出 提供 He came up with good ideas for the product promotion put forward 某人提出 Are you serious in putting forward such an idea 用 put 的相关短语填空 1 Try your best to put down what the teacher said in class 2 The sports meet was put off because of the rain 3 It s cold outside put on more clothes 4 Let s put up a shed here for the time being 5 A big fire broke out last night and at last it was put out 6 I m afraid we will have to put up with the loss 11 put forward 12 apart from 除 之外 除了 根据语境猜词义 1 Apart from a few scratches the car was undamaged 几处刮痕 汽车没有什么损坏 用心 爱心 专心 10 2 This essay s good apart from a couple of spelling mistakes 有些拼写错误 这篇文章写得不错 1 除了 外 2 除了 besides except except for but apart from in addition to besides 表示 除 以外还 后面的词表示的人或物包括在前面所谈到的人 物之内 I have a few good friends besides Li Ying 此外 besides 还可以作副词用 意思是 况且 此外 It s late to go out for a walk besides it s too cold outside except 只作介词 表示 除去 没 后面的词所表示的人 事物 动作等不包括在前面 所涉及的人 物等之内 I like all drinks except whisky except for 表示 只是 除了 在说明整体基本情况后 对局部细节加以修饰 它的宾语 与前述对象完全是两回事 Your class is a good collective except for some shortcomings 你们班是个好集体 只是还有缺点 except that 后面跟从句 He has always been in good health except that he has had a slight headache in the past few days but 作 除 之外 时 其后常用主格代词 有时也用宾格 but 常与 no one none nothing 等否定词连用 也与 who 等疑问词以及 all every one 连用 No one but he him showed much interest in the proposal apart from 其含义主要依据上下文而定 有时可与 except 换用 有时可代替 besides Apart from the coat the hat doesn t suit me 巧记 用心 爱心 专心 11 except 用于同类之间 except for 用于不同类的 apart from 在同类或不同类都能用 选用以上单词或短语填空 1 We answered all the questions except the last one 2 We all went besides apart from in addition to our teacher We had a good time with our teacher 3 I know nothing about him except that he is from the south 4 Your composition is good except for apart from some spelling mistakes 5 He did nothing all day except but play computer games 6 We had no choice except but to obey his order 13 make sense 根据语境猜词义 1 This sentence doesn t make any sense 2 It would make sense to leave early 3 Can you make sense out of what this book says 根据语义找匹配 A 有道理 有意义 讲得通 B 是明智的 是合情合理的 C 易于理解 道理明显 1 A 2 B 3 C make sense of 理解 明白 make no sense 没道理 没意义 there is no sense in doing sth 做 没道理 in a sense 在某一方面 就某种意义来说 in no sense 决不 make a difference 紧要 有影响 用心 爱心 专心 12 翻译句子 1 你能了解这个作家在讲什么吗 Can you make sense of what this writer is saying 2 我们一直看到末尾 但看不懂是什么意思 We read it through but could make no sense of it 3 你做这项工作必须十分严谨 因为一点小的失误也会造成很大影响 You have to be very exact in this job because a small mistake can make a big difference 14 look into 根据语境猜词义 1 He looked into the classroom and found nobody in 2 Thank you very much for the information sir I ll get one of our detectives to look into the matter 3 I usually look into a book before deciding whether to read it 根据语义找匹配 A 浏览 书等 B 往爱上 内看 C 调查 1 B 2 C 3 A 用以上词组填空 1 The boy is old enough to look after himself 2 He spent two weeks in Shanghai looking around about the city 3 We are looking forward to hearing from you soon 4 Join us Don t just look on 5 They all looked on him as a member of their family 6 Look out There is danger ahead 7 I shall look out that I don t trust him again 8 He looked through his notes before writing the report 用心 爱心 专心 13 9 Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see 10 I must look up the time of your train 15 To prevent this from happening again John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined P3 为了阻止这种事情再次发生 John Snow 建议所有的供应水的源头都要被检测过 1 I suggested to him that we should tackle the problem another way 2 I suggested going for a walk 3 His pale face suggests bad health 1 suggest 表示建议 1 suggest 名词 代词或 suggest 名词 代词 to 人 但不能说 suggest sb sth 即不 能加双宾语作宾语 We suggest the plan to him We suggest him the plan 2 suggest doing sth 如例 2 suggest 不可以加不定式 3 suggest that 主语 should do sth 其中的 should 可以省略 He suggested that you should go there tomorrow He suggested you go there tomorrow 不可以这样说 He suggested you to go there tomorrow 也就是说 suggest 不可以加不定式的 复合结构 4 It is suggested that 主语 should do sth It is suggested that the work should be finished at once 5 suggestion 作主语时 其后的表语从句也用 should do sth 结构 His suggestion is that I should leave for Beijing immediately 2 suggest 表示 暗示或表明 之意时 后面的从句用陈述语气 时态与主句保持一致 用心 爱心 专心 14 Her yawn suggested that she was sleepy 她哈欠连天表明她困了 根据中文意思完成句子 1 That girl s sun tanned face suggests excellent health 那个姑娘被太阳晒黑了的脸表明她身体非常健康 2 I have written him a letter and suggested his sending it to the headmaster 我给他写了一封信 并建议他把它寄给校长 3 It s suggested that we should put on a short play at the party 有人建议我们在晚会上演一个短剧 4 The monitor s suggestion that she should come another day has not been accepted 班长提出的她改天来的建议还是没有被接受 16 Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense P7 只有当你把太阳放在那个位置 其他行星在天空中的运动才有意义 1 only if 表示 只有 才 只有在 的时候 唯一的条件是 的意思 I told him he would succeed only if he tried hard 我告诉他 只有努力才能成功 2 only if 有时也写成 only if 表示唯一的条件 但是意思不变 I will only come home if you come with me I will come home only if you come with me 只有你跟我一起走 我才回家 3 当 only if 引导的状语从句置于主句之前时 其后的主句要用倒装语序 Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter this room 只有得到教师的允许 学生才可以进这间屋 only if if only 用心 爱心 专心 15 only if 意为 只要 可视为 if 的加强说法 如放在句首 其后的主句要用倒装语序 Only if you eat the correct foods will you be able to keep fit and stay healthy if only 表示 但愿 要是 就好了 此时多与虚拟语气连用 It s a good plan if only we could carry it out 翻译句子 1 只有用这种方法 你才能轻松地解决这个问题 Only in this way can you deal with the problem easily 2 就在你失去时间的时候 你才会懂得它的宝贵 Only when you lost it will you understand how valuable the time is 17 He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth P7 他在太阳系的中间放了个固定的太阳 还有围着太阳转的几个行星和一个围着地球转的 月球 1 Mary felt shy with the whole class looking at her 2 With the machine helping us we could finish the work on time 3 She lives in the room with the light burning with sth doing 是 with 的复合结构的一种 在句中可用作原因状语或伴随状语 也可用 作定语 用现在分词时 表示分词动作与前面的名词或代词有主动关系 且动作正在进行 除了非谓语形式 doing done being done to do 外 还可以用形容词 副词或介 词短语作宾语补足语 单项填空 1 Come on please give me some ideas about the project Sorry With so much work my mind I almost break down A filled B filling C to fill D being filled 2 Wi