北京市英语中考复习专项训练：任务型阅读（一） 信息匹配和选择标题（I）卷

第 1 页 共 12 页 北京市英语中考复习专项训练 任务型阅读 一 北京市英语中考复习专项训练 任务型阅读 一 信息匹配和选择标题 信息匹配和选择标题 I I 卷 卷 一 一 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1010 题 共题 共 136136 分分 1 6 分 下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题 阅读短文 然后从方框中所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出 符合各段意思的小标题 并回答问题 Sleep plays an important role in our life A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night But for teenagers a healthy amount 数量 is about 8 to 10 hours Sadly only of people manage that Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day at 2 a m and 2 p m That explains whys students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the day People can make mistakes if they don t get enough sleep Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1 10 of the traffic accidents in our life And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operating table There are several ways that can help us sleep better such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day going to sleep at the same time each night and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark quiet and warm A Bad influences B Sleeping hours C The most tiring moments 第 2 页 共 12 页 D Good sleeping habits 1 从方框中所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题 2 The passage mainly encourages 鼓励 us to 不得超过 5 个单词 2 25 分 根据短文内容 从方框中选出每段的主旨大意 并完成博物馆旅游须知 A The museum rules B The most popular room C A noisy museum D Many different rooms E A free museum The most unusual museum in London is the Science Museum In most museums there s no shouting and no running and people aren t allowed to touch the exhibits 陈设品 But the Science Museum is different It s noisy People can talk about what they will see and do there and some of the machines are noisy as well When I visit the Science Museum I go to the Launchpad 发射台 This is the most popular room because there are lots of physics tests We can also learn how astronauts travel into space and back again here I m really interested in those kinds of things so it is my favorite room On the second floor there is Human and Nature room We can compare our speed with animals there If we aren t quick enough the lion will catch us There are also rooms on transport the environment and space technology as well as math physics and chemistry We can do a lot of things in this museum but we have to obey some rules as well For example we mustn t take photos of the exhibits in the museum But we can buy postcards of them in the museum shops Most important of all the Science Museum is free That means we can drop by for a few minutes or we can stay as long as we like it s open from 10 00 a m to 6 00 p m every day 第 3 页 共 12 页 except Monday So if you go to London make sure you visit the Science Museum It s my favorite museum in the whole world The Science Museum in Opening times 10 00 a m 6 00p m every day except Fees 费用 It s Stay inside as long as you like Rules Don t of the exhibits You can buy postcards of them You can what you see and do Don t worry about making noises 3 25 分 阅读下列短文 简略回答所提出的问题 Ma Yun is in his words There are always many young people who want to learn something from me In fact I m not as lucky as most of you I tried 3 times for colleges but all failed For the fourth time I tried for the teachers college and they accepted me I applied 申请 for jobs for 30 times You can guess the results It was so difficult at that time I was down but I didn t give up and fought on So you can see a new Ma Yun now You are lucky enough You are at the best time of this century The best wealth you have is that you are young Among all the challenges I think the biggest one is education Something we teach our kids is too old So we have to research what is the best way and what are the best things to teach our kids The future you face is not a competition for knowledge but a competition for creativity and imagination When people have problems the chance will come If you can solve them then the chance will belong to you 1 How many times did Ma Yun try for colleges 2 Why did Ma Yun succeed 3 What is the biggest challenge in Ma Yun s opinion 第 4 页 共 12 页 4 What kind of competition will young people face 5 Are problems good or bad things according to the passage 4 25 分 阅读短文 把 A E 五个句子填入文中空缺处 使短文内容完整 Once upon a time there were three fish living in a pool One evening some fishermen 渔夫 passed by and saw the fish This pool is full of fish they said excitedly We ve never fished here before After saying that they left When the oldest of three fish heard this he was worried He said Did you hear what the fishermen said We must leave this pool quickly The second fish said You re right We must leave here There s nothing to worry about he said We have lived here all our live No fisherman has ever come here I m not going anywhere My luck will keep me safe The second fish saw the fishermen coming early the next morning and left quickly The oldest fish left the pool that evening The oldest fish saw the problem ahead 预先 and acted before it arrived But the fish that depended on luck and did nothing died in the end A The second fish acted when it came B But the youngest fish didn t think so C The fishermen will come back tomorrow and kill us D The third fish s luck didn t help him he was caught and killed E We must come back tomorrow with our nets 网 and catch these fish 5 6 分 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题 请从 A F 选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题 A Listen carefully B Face the person you are speaking with C Turn off your computer D Put down whatever is in your hands 第 5 页 共 12 页 E Take notes while listening F Mind your body language A wise old owl sat on an oak The more he saw the less he spoke the more he heard Why aren t we like that old bird Edward H Richards We all need to learn to listen well Listening is a skill we should be practicing every day And I mean active listening not just listening when it is convenient to us Listening shows others that they are important It s a sign of respect 尊重 If someone listens to you carefully when you are talking it shows that they are really interested in what you are saying How do you practice listening Here are some basic rules Are you in the middle of writing something Put down the pen and fold your hands Are you reading something Close it so that it will be impossible for you to look down and start reading again Then put it down The computer will take your attention from your job at hand listening Facing the person you are talking with will help you focus completely on listening It will also make the person feel that you find what he is saying important Standing closer to the speaker will show interest Crossing your arms in front of your chest shows disagreement Looking around the room shows you have no interest Looking the speaker in the eyes tells him that he is important Do not start sharing your ideas after hearing the first few words Do not just think about your reply in your mind Pay attention to the speaker Really listen to what he is telling you 6 9 分 请先阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到 文中 使短文意思通顺 结构完整 Hip hop Planet 第 6 页 共 12 页 Countries like France Brazil and even Japan have their own hip hop culture But where did this strange speaking singing style come from Many centuries ago in West Africa traditional storytellers played musical instruments while they were telling stories When this tradition travelled from West Africa to the USA it developed into different musical styles For example blues and jazz And in the 1970s there were many poor areas in New York There wasn t any money for music lessons in schools so kids made their own music Teenagers Afrika and DJ Here played their records outside in the streets Everybody joined in MCs had rapping 说唱 competitions Every week there were talented new dancers new DJs and new MCs Hip hop culture was born It was 1980 I was at a party in New York There was a young DJ at the party He was playing records While he was putting a record on a kid picked up a microphone 话筒 and begantapping Some other kids were break dancing to the music It was loud and boring and I hated it I preferred jazz Today s successful American artists like Missy and her friend Tim heard it on the radio when they were growing up The last time I heard hip hop I was in West Africa I was going to interview a traditional storyteller when I met a young hip hop artist He told me there are hundreds of rap groups in Africa today We live on a hip hop planet A I remember the first time I heard hip hop B You can find hip hop everywhere you go C I was writing a book about African Americans D Many Americans gave music lessons to poor children E These styles all started in poor African American 第 7 页 共 12 页 7 5 分 请阅读下面文章 根据所提供的 信息 完成下面表格 并将答案写在答题卡相应 的位置上 May I m 35 I like shopping but shopping with young children is not an easy thing I have to look after them while I m shopping Shopping with my husband is not fun either I only go shopping with my husband when I need to buy something for him If I look at dress for myself he always says something like the queue is too long or you don t need to buy that right now I often go shopping with my friends It s fun I like shopping alone too Lisa I m 26 I like shopping very much but I never go shopping at weekends There are too many people in the shops I don t like shopping with other people It usually takes me a lot of time to choose things because I never buy the first things I see I always look around other shops to find the clothes with the best price I m good at finding the best deals I don t like buying food in small shops and street markets I think food in the supermarket is fresher and cheaper So I usually shop there Information Card The thing that May has to do when she shops with children The persons that May likes shopping with The time when Lisa never goes shopping The thing that Lisa is good at doing The place where Lisa likes buying food 8 5 分 阅读短文 然后根据短文内容 简要回答下列问题 Mr and Mrs Smith have two sons and two daughters They re Tom Jack Sally and Mary They re quadruplets 四胞胎 so their birthday is on the same day July 22nd It s their fourteenth birthday today Their parents buy some things for them four cakes two T shirts and two skirts The four cakes are the same and one cake is 15 dollars The two T shirts areas F During the 1980s hip hop became popular all over the USA H Some people don t like hip hop because of its spoken words 第 8 页 共 12 页 are the same too They are yellow and 35 dollars for one The price of the two skirts is the same and one skirt is 60 dollars But their colors are not the same Sally likes blue and Mary likes green so the blue skirt is for Sally and the green one is for Mary 1 How old is Tom 2 When is Tom s birthday 3 What color does Mary like 4 How much are the four cakes 5 What does Sally get for her birthday 9 5 分 根据表格内容 补全短文 FestivalTimeSpecial food Mid Autumn Festivalthe fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar year moon cakes Lantern Festivalthe fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year sweet dumplings Dragon Boat Festivalthe fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year zongzi People usually eat at Mid Autumn Festival The special food for Lantern Festival is is on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year The fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year is Mid Autumn Festival is on of the eighth month of the lunar year 第 9 页 共 12 页 10 25 分 表情包 emoticon 是现代流行的表达方式 你了解表情包吗 请将下列表情包与其所代表的意 思相匹配 从 A E 中选出对应的答案填入空白处 A B C D E 1 A person is eating a piece of watermelon in the emoticon Such kind of person just reads or listens to others opinions and doesn t show his or her own ideas Usually he or she