人教版中考英语专题复习——任务型阅读（真题）D卷

第 1 页 共 28 页 人教版中考英语专题复习人教版中考英语专题复习 任务型阅读 真题 任务型阅读 真题 D D 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 2424 题 共题 共 159159 分分 1 5 分 下面文章中有五处 题 需要添加小标题 请从 A F 选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题 选项中有一项是多余选项 A Never be afraid to give B Plan ahead as much as possible C Work out your priorities 优先考虑的事 D Be disciplined 有纪律 at all times E Make sure everything has its place F Stick to a schedule Being Well Organized And Getting Things Done Being well organized and getting things done and what we have done is tried to make them as easy to follow as possible to allow you to implement them immediately There is no doubt that being organized does make a difference It is something that you should do every single day and the best way to approach this is to place things in order of importance Watching that movie may sound like a good idea but put that at the bottom of the list and focus on things that influence your work health or anything else that is key to your survival 生存 Next you should consider trying to plan ahead so if you know that there is an appointment at 第 2 页 共 28 页 a certain location for a certain time then plan your day around that appointment Knowing where everything is really will allow you to get more things done as you will waste less time hunting for that object that you require to complete your task Too much time is wasted hunting for keys or that piece of paper and it also just stresses you out and can upset your pace Giving tasks to others will always lead to you getting more done but it is not just a case of picking anybody to do a task Instead you need to make sure that they are capable of doing it without running into any problems and that they do have the correct tools to complete the job Having a schedule will help to force you into completing tasks on time and actually getting more done in the process The only problem here is that you need to be sensible when working out how long something takes or you will put undue pressure on yourself and this is where mistakes can occur and you will actually then start to get less done 2 4 分 L Hello Pan Wei Is this your new car How nice P Hi Lisa Would you like to go for a ride with me L Great P Well you don t have to wear the seat belt 安全带 L I m sure you are You know not all drivers are as good as you P No one will stop us right now L Oh no no We don t obey traffic rules for the police P I agree but I feel uncomfortable wearing a seat belt L So do I a little You would go flying if your car was hit while you are not wearing a seat belt 第 3 页 共 28 页 P I am wearing it Do you know who invented the seat belt The man should be remembered L I don t know But Volvo a famous Swedish car maker was the first to use seat belts in 1849 A That sounds reasonable B We obey them for ourselves C It taught me a good lesson D There are few cars at this time on the road E Believe me I m an excellent driver F And there are no policemen around G But the seat belt is for your safety 3 5 分 Have you ever had the feeling that no one can understand you Well here comes Pepper it could be about to change all that Pepper is the first robot to read human feelings Using its emotion recognition functions 情感识别功能 Pepper can make jokes dance and even sing to people when they are around it The robot looks like a lovely girl It is four feet tall with a tablet computer in its chest It has human like hands a girl like body and baby like voice It was shown to attract people at stores on Friday Pepper can tell facial expressions human voice and signs then make an answer Pepper is designed to be a family robot but it isn t like the household robot on the cartoon Pepper is used at home or store where we enjoy pleasure and entertainment At home not only can it tell jokes it also helps people in trouble If a natural accident happens it can encourage them make them laugh and feel relaxed 第 4 页 共 28 页 Pepper will be on sale at the price of 2 000 in August 2015 At present several Peppers are on show at stores for people to visit Before selling Peppers the creators want them to store more knowledge in order to get better along with human beings 请根据短文内容完成所缺信息 Pepper A Robot Of Human Wisdom Basic feature 特 征 The first robot to read with its emotion recognition functions Description of appearance It s four feet tall with a in its chest It has human like hands girl like body and baby like voice Brief introduction The creators designed it to be used at It can not only make an answer by telling facial expressions human voice and signs but also can help people who are Preparations for sale Peppers are now still at stores for people to visit When is stored in Peppers the more perfect robots will be on sale soon 4 13 分 任务型阅读 There are four seasons in a year They are spring summer autumn and winter Spring is from March to May Summer is from June to August Autumn is from September to November Winter is from December to the next February We wear different clothes in different seasons In spring we wear thick sweaters and skirts We like spring because spring is colourful In summer we wear cool clothing It s cool in autumn We wear Tshirts and skirts There are twelve months in a year Each month has thirty or thirtyone days February has 28 or 29 days There are seven days in a week They are Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday and Saturday 题完成句子 2 3 题简略回答问题 4 题找出并写出第一段的主题句 5 题将文中画线句子译成汉语 第 5 页 共 28 页 1 Summer is from to 2 What clothes do we wear in autumn 3 Which month has twentynine days 4 找出并写出第一段的主题句 5 将文中画线句子译成汉语 5 6 分 任务型阅读 There is a new shopping mall near my school It is very easy to find It is near the bus stop and the taxi rank The mall is very big There are five floors of shops and each floor is very big There are lots of clothes shops It is great for girls However there are not many shops for boys There is only one sports shop I think the mall needs some more There are lots of restaurants on the top floor You can eat different kinds of food from different countries I like Chongqing Restaurant best It has great food from Sichuan I like the big cinema I like watching a film before I go shopping I do not like the computer games center It is small and there are too many people The mall is a fun place to go It is a good place to meet friends A new mall WhereIt s the bus stop and the taxi rank There are many shops for girls There is Only one shop There are lots of on the top floor You can watch a before shopping Five The computer games center isn t enough to hold too many people 第 6 页 共 28 页 I think it s a good place to meet 6 5 分 阅读下面短文 然后根据短文内容补全表格中所缺失的信息 每空不超过 3 个词或数字 Almost all of us have unpleasant habits We all want to get rid of 摆脱 them but we don t know proper ways Here s some advice Write down all the reasons why you want to stop some behavior Look at the reasons very often It s clever to do something else when you want to stop your bad habits If you get angry easily for example you can go out for a walk Decide what you ll do to reward 奖励 yourself if you really get rid of your bad habits If you get too heavy keep junk food out of your house Bad habits develop over years so you can t get rid of them very soon So you should be patient Don t be afraid to ask others for support You can talk to your friends family or other people When you talk to them they might be able to provide some advice that you can t get from yourself How to Get Rid of Bad Habits Make a listWrite down why you want to get rid of your bad habits Join in some activitiesYou d better do something else when you want to stop your bad habits Give yourself a rewardDecide how to reward yourself if you in getting rid of your bad habits Keep off your bad habitsStay away from if you want to be thinner Be patientIt s to get rid of a bad habit in a short time When you talk to others they may give 第 7 页 共 28 页 you suggestions 7 4 分 任务型阅读 There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the earth Choose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your own Plant flowers grass or trees Whenever you visit a park or a beach take away what you take there keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it in a bin Turn off the lights and TV sets when you leave the room This can save a lot of electricity Turn off the tap 水龙头 when you brush your teeth You can save some water by not letting it run Also use a glass cup instead of a paper cup because this saves paper Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep cold air out Give your old clothes to poor chirldren instead of throwing them away Use both sides of the paper Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby Encourage all your friends to do the same things as you do to help protect the earth You don t have to wait until Earth Day to do these things Make every day Earth Day If everyone makes a contribution 贡献 to protecting the environment the world will become much more beautiful 1 Does the writer think it is easy for us to do something to protect the environment 2 Why does the writer advise us to turn off the lights when we leave a room 3 How many pieces of advice are about saving paper 4 How do you deal with your old clothes according to the passage 5 What else can we do to protect our environment 8 5 分 根据短文内容 从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文 第 8 页 共 28 页 Do you have a tail Of course not we know But tails are like opinions actually everyone has them fishes birds most reptiles and even some of our closest relatives Since tails first evolved 进化 at least 500 million years ago Geckos 壁虎 use them to store fat birds use them to steer through the air But for most mammals 哺乳动物 Yet as you get closer to humans on the evolutionary tree tails disappear Gorillas 大猩猩 don t have them and neither do chimps 黑猩猩 or any other apes 类人猿 including us of course To understand why take a look at how we walk walking like this gives us a huge advantage because unlike four legged animals which have to pour energy into every step they take two legs take advantage of gravity 重力 which does some of the work for us You see each time we take a step gravity pulls us forward The end result is that when we walk we use around 25 less energy than walking on all fours and this way of getting around also totally eliminate 淘汰 the need for a tail It s said that you can still see a reminder of a time when our ancient ancestors had one Just look at a human spine 脊椎 That s your tailbone It s all that s the rest of our tail Now babies are born with what looks like a tail but that s not what s really going on Most often these tails are actually a parasitic twin 寄生虫 These types of tails usually form as a birth defect 瑕疵 So the tail of humans has gone it s the result of evolution millions of years Will humans be much taller stronger or smarter in the future A Nowadays humans can walk completely upright B And in these situations doctors will advise to remove the tails with no harm to the babies C they serve one major purpose balance 第 9 页 共 28 页 D You can see how the last few bones are partly fused 融合 together 9 5 分 根据短文内容 完成句子 Look at this boy He is an English boy His first name is Alan His last name is Brown This is his school His school ID card is three six eight seven two three six eight His teacher is Miss Black She is a nice teacher Look What s that It s a bag 包 It s blue It s Alan s bag His red jacket is in it Where is his pen Oh Alan lost 丢失 it this morning 1 Alan s family name is 2 Alan s school ID card number is 3 The color of his backpack is 4 The color of his jacket is 5 Alan lost this morning 10 5 分 先阅读下面短文 掌握大意 然后根据短文内容从下面方框内七个选项中 选择五个还原到文中 使短文意思通顺 结构完整 My name is Jane White My telephone number is 9876594 This is my good friend Mary Green She is 12 too Her telephone number is 8676521 And we like English very much Mr Smith is her English teacher A We are in Grade 年级 Seven B Her name is Mary Smith C I m 12 D But my teacher 老师 is Mrs Smith E Blue is her favorite 最喜爱的 color F She is a good girl G She is my friend 11 5 分 任务型阅读 第 10 页 共 28 页 Little Bob was born in a poor village in New York His father has been ill for a long time and can not do any housework at all Bob s mother is very busy with the housework besides working Bob understands how hard his mother works and he always helps her with some housework Though he has too much housework to do his mother is still very strict with him There are some family rules for Bob He must take good care of his things in his room and keep them tidy If he makes them dirty he must clean them up at once He is allowed to keep a parrot a cat and a dog but he must feed them often and give them water by himself every day After school he is allowed to play with his pets for a short time As for his clothes he isn t allowed to choose his own clothes When his clothes are dirty he should wash them by himself On school nights he can t go out alone and only on weekends he is allowed to watch TV Sometimes Bob hates the rules so much that he wants to break them but he thinks the rules his mother has made are good for him so he faithfully obeys them 阅读下面短文 根据短文内容完成下列各题 1 Where was Bob born Bob was born in 2 What should Bob do when his things are dirty He must 3 What is Bob allowed to do after school He is allowed to for a short time 4 Is Bob allowed to choose his own clothes 5 When is Bob allowed to watch TV He is allowed to watch TV 12 5 分 A Hello Bill This is Peter 第 11 页 共 28 页 B Hello Peter A B Yes A Would you like to have a picnic in the Forest Park B Yes I d love to A We can buy some food and drink Please meet at 2 o clock at the school gate B OK A Sure I will call them right now B All right See you then A See you A Can I ask Tom and Michael to go with us B Could you ask him to call me back this evening C Do you have any time this Saturday afternoon D Sorry he isn t in now E What should we take for it F Don t forget to bring your camera G What s up 13 25 分 阅读理解 D Living and dealing with kids can be a hard job these days but living and dealing with parents 第 12 页 共 28 页 can be even harder If I have learned anything in my 16 years it is that communication is very important both when you disagree and when you get along With any relationship you need to let other person know how you are feeling If you are not able to communicate you can not be close to anyone When you are mad at your parents or anyone else not talking to them doesn t solve anything Communication begins with the care of another It means that you can t just come home from school go up to your room and ignore everyone Even if you just say Hi and see how their day was for five minutes it is better than nothing To keep a good relationship you must keep communication strong Let people know how you feel even if it s just by writing a note When dealing with parents you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent If you are trying to make them see something as you see it tell them that you ll listen to what they have to say but ask them politely to listen to you Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse Here is an example One night Sophie went to a street party with her friends She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks but she didn t feel she could just ask to go home That would be rude After all they had been nice enough to take her along with them Needless to say she was late getting home Her parents were mad at first but when Sophie explained why she was late they weren t as mad and let the incident go Communication is the key factor here If Sophie s parents had not been willing to listen Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble Communication isn t a one way deal it goes both ways Just remember if you get into a situation like Sophie s telling the other person how you feel listening is the key factor to communication 1 In the writer s opinion dealing with parents is than with children A easier B more careless C more difficult D more interesting 第 13 页 共 28 页 2 The main idea of the second paragraph is A the importance of friendship B the importance of communication C to make your feeling known to others D the disagreement between parents and children 3 Sophie s example here is used to show that A Sophie is very polite to her parents B It s OK to come back home late at night C Sophie s parents are very kind and listen to her D communication is the way to solve misunderstanding 4 All the following are TRUE except A Communication is a two way deal B If you are not able to communicate walk away C It is better to say Hi to others than saying nothing D If you don t agree with others you d better let them know 5 In addition to 除了 listening what else do you think is important in dealing with parents Why 14 7 分 根据短文内容 回答下列问题 Can I see my baby asked the happy new mother When the baby was in her arms she found the baby had been born without ears Time proved 证明 that the baby s hearing was perfect He got on well with his classmates But one day he rushed home and said to his mother with tears in his eyes A boy a big boy called me 第 14 页 共 28 页 a freak 怪胎 The boy grew up He developed a gift a talent for literature 文学 and music The boy s father had a meeting with the family doctor Could anything be done he asked the doctor I believe I could graft 移植 a pair of outer ears if you could get them the doctor said However two years went by nobody wanted to offer the young man ears Then one day the father said Son someone will donate his ears to you But it s a secret The operation was a great success Time kept the secret but the day did come The young man stood with his father beside his mother s body Slowly the father held out a hand and raised the thick brown hair To his surprise the son found his mother had no outer ears Mother said she was glad she never let her long hair be cut he said gently and nobody ever thought Mother less beautiful did they Real love lies not in what is done and known but in what is done but not known 1 What was wrong with the baby 2 Why did the boy rush home crying from school one day 3 The boy didn t know who had donated the outer ears to him befo