2012高考英语 备考之反意疑问句

用心 爱心 专心1 20122012 高考备考英语之反意疑问句高考备考英语之反意疑问句 句子按结构来分 可分为简单句 并列句和复合句 简单句按不同交际功能可分为陈 述句 疑问句 祈使句 感叹句四种 按提出问题的方式 疑问句可分为 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 选择疑问句和反意疑问句 反意疑问句的结构形式 反意疑问句的结构形式 反意疑问句提出情况或看法 问对方同不同意 这种问句都由两部分组成 前一部分 用陈述句的形式 后一部分是一个附着在前一部分上的简短问句 中间用逗号隔开 如前 一部分为肯定形式 后一部分通常用否定形式 前一部分为否定形式 后一部分就用肯定 形式 两部分的时态要一致 如 You are to go home via Hongkong aren t you 你准备经香港回国 对吧 肯定的陈述句 否定的反意疑问句 They didn t raise many questions at the press conference did they 他们在记者招待会上没提出很多问题 是吧 否定的陈述句 肯定的反意疑问句 You won t be away for long will you 你不会离开太久 是吧 否定的陈述句 肯定的反意疑问句 You have already got our invitation haven t you 你们已收到了我们的请贴 是吧 肯定的陈述句 否定的反意疑问句 反意疑问句的答语反意疑问句的答语 在回答反意疑问句时 应根据事实来回答 如果事实是肯定的 前面要用 yes 否则用 no 在第一部分为否定句时要特别注意 这时英语回答和汉语回答是不一致的 如 You are not going out today are you No I am not 你今天不出去 是吗 是的 我今天不出去 不出去 属于否定的事实 所以在英语中应用 no 来表示此义 不要用 yes 来回答 You are not going out today are you Yes I am 你今天不出去 是吗 不 我出去 出去 属于肯定的事实 所以在英语中应用 yes 来表示此义 不要用 no 来回答 用心 爱心 专心2 George wasn t there that day was he No he wasn t 乔治那天不在那里 对吧 对 他不在 不在 属于否定的事实 所以在英语中应用 no 来表示此义 不要用 yes 来回答 George wasn t there that day was he Yes he was 在 属于肯定的事实 所以在英语中应用 yes 来表示此义 不要用 no 来 回答 一般来说这种反意疑问句及其回答中的肯定否定关系可以用下面这个公式表示 表示肯定 表示否定 问句中 或 回答中 或 构成反意疑问句时应注意的问题 构成反意疑问句时应注意的问题 当陈述部分的主语是当陈述部分的主语是 everybody everybody everyone everyone someone someone nono one one nobody nobody somebodysomebody 等不定代词时 反意疑问句部分中的主语常用等不定代词时 反意疑问句部分中的主语常用 theythey 有时也可用有时也可用 he he 如 Nobody phoned while I was out did they 我出去的时候没人打电话 是吧 Everyone has been there haven t they 每个人都去过那里 是吗 Somebody borrowed my pen yesterday didn t they 昨天有人借了我的钢笔 是吧 No one was hurt was he 没人受伤 是吧 当陈述部分的主语是当陈述部分的主语是 everything everything anything anything nothing nothing somethingsomething 等表物的不定等表物的不定 代词时 反意疑问部分的主语常用代词时 反意疑问部分的主语常用 it it 如 Everything has been done on how to prevent the pollution hasn t it 关于如何预防污染已采取了一切措施 是吗 Nothing is wrong with the machine is it 这台机器没出什么毛病 是吧 用心 爱心 专心3 Nothing can stop us now can it 任何事情都无法阻止我们 是吧 当陈述部分的主语是当陈述部分的主语是 oneone 时 反意疑问部分的主语常用时 反意疑问部分的主语常用 oneone 或或 youyou 如 One can t be too careful can one you 一个人越认真越好 是吧 One should study hard shouldn t one you 一个人应当认真学习 是吗 当陈述部分的主语是当陈述部分的主语是 man man 人类人类 时 反意疑问部分的主语常用时 反意疑问部分的主语常用 hehe 如 Man is the master of his own fate isn t he 人类是自己命运的主宰 是吗 当陈述部分是当陈述部分是 therethere bebe 结构时 结构时 反意疑问部分用反意疑问部分用 there there 省略主语代词 省略主语代词 如 There used to be a shop didn t there There won t be any trouble will there 不会有任何麻烦 是吗 当陈述部分含有当陈述部分含有 seldom seldom hardly hardly never never rarely rarely few few little little nowhere nowhere nothingnothing 等否定词或半否定词时 反意疑问部分的动词应用肯定形式等否定词或半否定词时 反意疑问部分的动词应用肯定形式 如 She seldom goes to the cinema does she 她很少去看电影 是吗 Few people know him do they 没几个人认识他 是吗 Bob rarely got drunk did he 鲍勃很少喝醉 是吗 He has never been to London has he 他从没去过伦敦 是吗 They can hardly understand it can they 他们几乎不能理解 是吗 You have nothing else to say have you 你没有什么可说的了 是吧 用心 爱心 专心4 当陈述部分中含有当陈述部分中含有 im im in in dis dis unun 等否定前缀或等否定前缀或 lessless 等否定后缀时 应把陈述等否定后缀时 应把陈述 部分看成是肯定的 反意疑问部分要用否定式 部分看成是肯定的 反意疑问部分要用否定式 如 He was unsuccessful wasn t he 他没成功 是吗 This meeting is unimportant isn t it 这次会议不重要 是吗 Your mother dislikes seeing you with me doesn t she 你母亲不喜欢看到你和我在一起 是吗 He is unfamiliar with this type of computer isn t he 他不熟悉这种类型的计算机 是吗 当陈述部分是当陈述部分是 I mI m 结构时 反意疑问部分常用结构时 反意疑问部分常用 aren taren t I I 如 I am late aren t I 我迟到了 是吗 I m a boy aren t I 我是一个男孩 是吗 当陈述部分是主从复合句时 反意疑问部分中的动词和主语代词通常应和主句中的当陈述部分是主从复合句时 反意疑问部分中的动词和主语代词通常应和主句中的 动词和主语保持一致 动词和主语保持一致 如 She says that I did it doesn t she 她说是我做的 是吗 He never said he would come did he 他从没说过要来 是吗 When he goes there he will go to see her won t he 当他去那里时 他要去看她 是吗 If you don t start early you will be late won t you 如果你不早点出发就会迟到 是吗 He told you that he had watched the football match didn t he 他告诉你已看过了这场足球赛 是吗 Peter believes that his dream will come true some day doesn t he 彼得相信有一天他的梦想会实现 是吗 用心 爱心 专心5 当陈述部分的主句是当陈述部分的主句是 I I suppose suppose I I think think I I believe believe I I imagineimagine 等结构时 反等结构时 反 意疑问部分往往与从句保持一致 而且要注意否定转移 意疑问部分往往与从句保持一致 而且要注意否定转移 如 I suppose that she is careful isn t she 我认为她认真 是吗 I think he is a thief isn t he 我认为他是一个小偷 是吗 I don t believe she has gone home has she 我认为她没有回家 是吗 I don t think he can do it well can he 我认为他做不好那件事 是吗 I don t believe you can finish the job can you 我觉得你完不成这项工作 是吗 I don t guess he knows it does he 我想他不知道这件事 是吗 当陈述部分含有当陈述部分含有 havehave 而且 而且 havehave 作作 有有 解时 反意疑问部分用解时 反意疑问部分用 have hashave has 或借或借 助助动词助助动词 do do does does diddid 等来完成 如果陈述部分中的等来完成 如果陈述部分中的 havehave 是实义动词 则反意疑问部分是实义动词 则反意疑问部分 应需借助助动词应需借助助动词 do do does does diddid 等来完成 等来完成 如 He hasn t a lot of time to spare has he 他没有许多可以抽出的时间 是吗 He doesn t have an English dictionary does he 他没有英语词典 是吗 They had milk and bread for breakfast didn t they 他们早餐吃的面包喝的牛奶 是吗 You all had a good time didn t you 你们都玩儿得很开心 是吗 Mike often has a cold doesn t he 迈克经常感冒 是吗 当陈述部分的谓语动词包括当陈述部分的谓语动词包括 havehave to to hadhad toto 时 反意疑问部分通常用时 反意疑问部分通常用 dodo 的适当形的适当形 式 式 如 用心 爱心 专心6 You had to take the early bus didn t you 你不得不乘坐早班车 是吗 We have to do it don t we 我们不得不做这件事 是吗 He has to look after the child doesn t he 他不得不照顾这个小孩 是吗 They had to keep quiet didn t they 他们不得不保持安静 是吗 当陈述部分含有情态动词当陈述部分含有情态动词 usedused toto 时 反意疑问部分可用时 反意疑问部分可用 usedused toto 形式或形式或 diddid 形式 形式 如 He used to smoke three cigarettes a day didn t usedn t he 他过去一天常吸三根香烟 是吗 He used to get up late didn t usedn t he 他过去起床晚 是吗 We used to work in the same workshop didn t usedn t we 我们过去在同一个车间工作 是吗 当陈述部分是祈使句时 反意疑问部分常用当陈述部分是祈使句时 反意疑问部分常用 willwill you you 如 Help me to do it will you 帮我做这件事 好吗 Don t go there will you 别去那里 好吗 Be quiet will you 安静些 好吗 Give me some cigarettes will you 给我一些香烟 好吗 Don t move the chair will you 别搬这把椅子 好吗 Let s 和 Let us 都表示 让我们 但用法上不同 前者包括听话人 后者不包 括听话人 正因如此 它们的反意疑问句的形式常常不同 以 Let s 开头的祈使句 反意疑问部分常用 shall we 用心 爱心 专心7 以 Let us 开头的祈使句 反意疑问部分常用 will you 如 Let s go skating shall we 我们去滑冰 好吗 说话人 听话人均去滑冰 Let us have a look at your book will you 让我们看看你的书 好吗 说话人要看书 听话人不看书 Let s go now shall we 我们现在走 好吗 我们去 你也去 Let us go shopping will you 让我们去买东西 好吗 我们去 你不去 当陈述句部分含当陈述句部分含 hadhad better best better best wouldwould likelike to to wouldwould ratherrather 等约定俗成特等约定俗成特 殊短语时 反意疑问部分应保留第一个词 殊短语时 反意疑问部分应保留第一个词 如 He had better do more speaking hadn t he 他最好多说 是吗 You would like to do it wouldn t you 你愿意做这件事 是吗 当陈述句部分是强调句或类似强调句的结构时 反意疑问部分常和句首的当陈述句部分是强调句或类似强调句的结构时 反意疑问部分常和句首的 ItIt is wasis was 保持一致 保持一致 如 It was in a park that you met him wasn t it 你是在公园里遇见了他 是吗 It is the first time that he has gone there isn t it 这是他第一次去那里 是吗 It is ten years since he joined the army isn t it 他参军十年了 是吗 当陈述句部分为感叹句时 反意疑问句部分常用否定形式 且问句部分的动词常用当陈述句部分为感叹句时 反意疑问句部分常用否定形式 且问句部分的动词常用 be be 如 What a handsome man he is isn t he 他是一个多么英俊的人 是吗 What a cold day isn t it 多么冷的一天 是吗 用心 爱心 专心8 当陈述部分含有情态动词当陈述部分含有情态动词 must must may may can t can t 且表示推测时 反意疑问部分不能且表示推测时 反意疑问部分不能 用用 must must may may can tcan t 自身 应和后面的实义动词保持一致 自身 应和后面的实义动词保持一致 must may can t do 表示对现在情况的推测 反意疑问部分用一般现在时 如 He must be Mr Chen isn t he 相当于 I think he is Mr Chen 他一定是陈先生 是吗 He can t be Mr Chen is he 相当于 I don t think he is Mr Chen 他不可能是陈先生 是吗 He must be very tired isn t he 相当于 I believe he is very tired 他一定很累 是吗 Your mother may be at home isn t she 相当于 Maybe your mother is at home 可能你母亲在家呢 是吗 must may can t have done 过去时间状语 表示对过去情况的推测 反意 疑问部分常用一般过去时 如 He must have stayed at home yesterday didn t he 相当于 I think he stayed at home yesterday 他昨天一定呆在家里了 是吗 You must have seen the film last week didn t you 相当于 I think you saw the film last week 你上周一定看这部影片了 是吗 It can t have snowed last week did it 相当于 I don t think it snowed last week 上周不可能下雪了 是吗 He may have gone home last night didn t he 相当于 Maybe he went home last night 他可能昨晚回家了 是吗 must may can t have done 反意疑问部分常用现在完成时 如 You must have met him before haven t you 相当于 I think you have met him before 你从前一定见过他 是吗 用心 爱心 专心9 You may have been to Tibet haven t you 相当于 Maybe you have been to Tibet 你可能去过西藏 是吗 He can t have known the news has he 相当于 I don t think he has known the news 他不可能知道那个消息了 是吗 You must have waited for a long time haven t you 相当于 I think you have waited for a long time 你一定等了很长时间了 是吗 当陈述部分含有情态动词当陈述部分含有情态动词 mustn tmustn t 表示表示 禁止禁止 时 反意疑问部分常用时 反意疑问部分常用 must must 如 You mustn t walk on grass must you 禁止你在草地上走 是吗 当陈述部分含有情态动词当陈述部分含有情态动词 need need daredare 时 反意疑问部分有两种形式 时 反意疑问部分有两种形式 作情态动词时保留自身 作实义动词时反意疑问句应借助于助动词 do does did 来完 成 如 You needn t go there need you 你不必去那里 是吗 情态动词 He needs to start at once doesn t he 他需要立刻出发 是吗 实义动词 She dare not go out alone at night dare she 她晚上不敢一人出去 是吗 情态动词 We need to come earlier don t we 我们需要早点来 是吗 2121 当陈述部分含有情态动词当陈述部分含有情态动词 oughtought toto 时 反意疑问部分常用时 反意疑问部分常用 oughtn toughtn t 有时也有时也 可用可用 shouldn t shouldn t 如 The child ought to be punished oughtn t he 这个小孩应当受到惩罚 是吗 You oughtn t to criticize her ought you 你不应该批评她 是吗 高考预测题 高考预测题 用心 爱心 专心10 1 Nobody says a word about the incident A is he B doesn t he C do they D don t they 2 You never told me why you were late for the class A weren t you B didn t you C had you D did you 3 They dare not call you a fool A would they B dared they C dares they D dare they 4 There is not much news in today s paper A isn t it B are there C is there D aren t there 5 The manager came here in a car A was he B did he C wasn t he D didn t he 6 She must have arrived there yesterday A have she B must she C didn t she D mustn t she 7 Peter hardly ever goes to parties A doesn t he B do he C does he D is he 8 What a lovely day A doesn t it B isn t it C shan t it D hasn t it 9 Let me do it A shall I B shall we C will you D will I 10 Nothing he did was right A did he B was it C didn t it D was he 11 There used to be a church behind the cemetery A didn t there B used there C usedn t it D didn t it 12 He must be in the library now A doesn t he B mustn t he C needn t he D isn t he 13 You would rather not have fish you 用心 爱心 专心11 A hadn t B wouldn t C would D had 14 You are not a new member are you I joined only yesterday A No I m not B Yes I m not C No I am D Yes I am 15 My sister often needs help with her study A need she B needn t she C does she D doesn t she 16 You d better send for a doctor for your mother you A had B hadn t C would D wouldn t 17 Let s go swimming A aren t we B shall we C will you D won t we 18 Li Ming can t be in the classroom A can he B is he C can t he D must he 19 He ought to have looked after his father A oughtn t he B ought he not to C oughtn t he to D oughtn t to he 20 I have nothing to do with the matter A have I B has it C do I D does it 21 He was in good heath when I saw him last time A wasn t he B didn t he C hadn t he D hasn t he 22 John had his hair cut yesterday afternoon A haven t he B didn t he C hadn t he D hasn t he 23 None of the pupils attended the sports meet A did they B do they C didn t they D don t they 24 I d like to go with you A had I B wouldn t I C hadn t I D would I 用心 爱心 专心12 25 It is the third time that John has been late A hasn t he B isn t he C isn t it D hasn t it 26 I suppose he is serious A do I B don t I C is he D isn t he 27 She dislikes this skirt A doesn t she B does she C isn t she D is she 28 You mustn t tell it to your mother A must you B do you C need you D will you 29 They have to face the difficulty A haven t they B don t they C do they D must they 30 The man in blue must be your brother A mustn t he B needn t he C isn t he D is he 答案与提示 答案与提示 1 C 当陈述部分中的主语为 everybody everyone someone no one nobody somebody 等不定代词时 反意疑问句部分中的主语常用 they 且陈述部分为否定意义的词 nobody 反意疑问部分应用肯定形式 2 D 当陈述部分是主从复合句时 反意疑问部分中的动词和主语代词通常应和主句中 的动词和主语保持一致 3 D 当陈述部分中含有情态动词 dare 时 反意疑问部分也应用情态动词 dare 没有 人称和数的变化 4 C 陈述句部分含有 not 是否定式 所以反意疑问部分应用肯定式 而且当陈述部 分是 there be 结构时 反意疑问部分用 there 省略主语代词 5 D 当陈述部分的动词是行为动词时 而且前面又没有任何助动词时 这时的疑问部 分要用 do does did 6 C 如果 must have done 句式中的时间状语为表示过去的时间的词 如 last year yesterday the day before yesterday 等 反意疑问部分常用 didn t 主语 7 C 如果陈述部分已有表示否定意义的副词 如 never nothing seldom rarely hardly 等时 反意疑问部分应用肯定形式 用心 爱心 专心13 8 B 当陈述句部分为感叹句时 反意疑问句部分常用否定形式 且问句部分的动词常 用 be 9 C 当陈述部分是祈使句时 反意疑问部分常用 will you 10 B 当陈述部分的主语是 everything anything nothing something 等表物的不 定代词时 反意疑问部分的主语常用 it 11 A 当陈述部分是 there be 结构时 反意疑问部分用 there 省略主语代词 当陈 述部分含有情态动词 used to 时 反意疑问部分可用 used to 形式或 did 形式 所以此空 应填 didn t there 或 usedn t there 12 D must may can t do 表示对现在情况的推测 反意疑问部分用一般现在时 He must be in the library now 相当于 I think he is in the library now 13 C 当陈述句部分含 had better best would like to would rather 等约定俗成 特殊短语时 反意疑问部分应保留第一个词 如此题中的陈述部分含有 would rather 的否 定式 则反意疑问部分用 would 14 D 反意疑问句的答语应根据实际情况来回答 如果事实是肯定的 前面要用 yes 否则用 no 回答中的肯定否定关系可以用下面这个公式表示 表示肯定 表示否定 问句中