人教版2019-2020学年八年级英语上学期期末教学质量调研C卷

第 1 页 共 16 页 人教版人教版 2019 20202019 2020 学年八年级英语上学期期末教学质量调研学年八年级英语上学期期末教学质量调研 C C 卷卷 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3434 分分 1 8 分 阅读下列短文 然后从 A B C D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项 C Many people today like exercise Some like to run and some like to walk Others dance or play balls They do different kinds of exercise Why do people like exercising It s good for their health And exercise helps make them tired so they sleep better at night You may like to run If you do take care of your feet Make sure you have the right shoes Some people like to run on roads but they must watch out for cars Walking is a good exercise You may take a long walk in the park It s more fun if you don t go alone Go with a friend The two of you may have a great time Some people like to swim But others don t like to go into the water If you like this kind of exercise make sure that someone is watching you You must always take care when you are in the water Jumping a rope 跳绳 or riding a bike is also good exercise There are many other exercises Find out what you like You may need help at first Some people often do exercise and they can help you Do exercise every day and you will know what it makes you feel 1 The passage tells us about A running B swimming C walking D exercise 2 They must watch out for cars Here watch out means A 向外看 B 左右看 第 2 页 共 16 页 C 小心 D 担心 3 In the passage there are kinds of exercise A 5 B 6 C 7 D 8 4 What should you do if you want to do exercise A Find out what you like B Ask for help at first C Exercise every day D A B and C 2 10 分 阅读下列短文 从每小题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项 Mo Yan was born in 1955 in Gaomi Shandong His real name is Guan Moye Mo Yan is his pen name It means no speaking Mo Yan s parents are farmers When he was young Mo Yan had to leave school and start to work first as a farmer and then in a factory In 1979 he married Du Qinlan Two years later their only daughter Guan Xiaoxiao was born Xiaoxiao likes literature 文学 very much She is a famous writer like her father In 1981 Mo Yan s first novel 小说 Falling Rain on a Spring Night came out His works Red Sorghum Clan The Republic of Wine Big Breasts and Wide Hips Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out and Frog are very famous Mo Yan won many prizes 奖 In 2012 he won the Nobel Prize in Literature 1 Mo Yan s parents are A farmers 第 3 页 共 16 页 B workers C drivers D doctors 2 When was Mo Yan s daughter born A In 1979 B In 1981 C In 1986 D In 1988 3 What does Guan Xiaoxiao like very much A Her mother B Her father C Literature D History 4 How many works of Mo Yan are there in the passage A Three B Four C Five D Six 5 In chronological order 按时间顺序 which is right a Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature b Mo Yan worked as a farmer c Mo Yan married Du Qinlan d Mo Yan s first novel came out A d b c a 第 4 页 共 16 页 B b d c a C c b d a D b c d a 3 8 分 阅读理解 Rik rrork That s the sound made by frogs singing at night You might have thought the noises were just the musical sounds of ure You probably didn t realize that you were listening to frogs communicating with one another These familiar sounds are not random 随意的 but are actually meaningful to frogs Being Heard but Not Seen Frogs are good at being heard but not seen These animals have several characters that protect them n predators 捕食者 One is their size Most frogs are small which helps them hide easily Many frogs have coloring that allows them to hide in their environment making it difficult for predators to find them In addition most frogs are active at night So it is difficult for most animals to see them in the dark Small but Loud Frogs call to tell other frogs where they are Their voices can be very loud But when frogs feel the footsteps of a larger animal they become silent Many of the world s frogs live in rain forests where there are many different animals calling to their own species 物种 in their own ways Frogs need to call loudly enough to be heard through the noise in order to find other frogs Singing with Purpose Peter Narins is a scientist who studies how frogs call to one another He has learned that frogs use their calls to help them tell friend from enemy They sing the same notes at the same 第 5 页 共 16 页 volume 音量 each time they call In addition Narins has found that frogs of the same species always sing the same patterns 模式 These patterns are like a code that is different from other animals calls and difficult for others to copy Narins also observed that timing plays a role in frog calls Many frogs call only at a certain time of night More Work to Do Scientists want to better understand the purpose of frog calls Studies continue to explore the details of frogs unique communication Being heard but not seen is one way frogs stay safe The idea that they have found a way to survive in a dangerous world is simply amazing 1 Frogs are good at being heard but not seen because A they can not jump high B they can hide easily C they are not active enough D they have bright colors 2 Frogs need to call loudly to A drive away other species B tell friend from enemy quickly C be heard by other frogs D feel the footsteps of a larger animal 3 What can we learn from the passage A Frogs always sing the same notes at different volumes B Frogs stay safe in a dangerous world only by their calls C Some frogs call accidentally at different times of night D Some details of frogs communication still leave unknown 第 6 页 共 16 页 4 Which is probably the best title of the passage A Frog Songs B Life of Frogs C Frog Secrets D World of Frogs 4 8 分 阅读下列短文 从下面每小题的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China A few years ago Hong Kong officers found 131 000 kilograms of broken computers TVs and phones sent from Japan Things like these are called electronic waste or e waste Dealing with them is not an easy job Every time an old computer breaks down it needs to be dealt with safely What is worse at present broken computer parts are usually buried It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth Many places in China are polluted by e waste Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them This town is named as the e waste capital of the world It has to deal with 1 5 million kilograms of e waste each year from which it makes 75 million yuan But it comes at a cost Many of the poisons in e waste find their way into the environment An environmental group has found the air the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted Luckily the Chinese government wants to change the situation China passed a new environmental protection law Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers Hopefully the problem with e waste will be solved in the near future 1 The e waste found in Hong Kong was from A France B Japan C Germany 第 7 页 共 16 页 D Australia 2 The underlined word buried in Paragraph 2 probably means in the passage A 焚烧 B 降解 C 回收 D 掩埋 3 The town of Guiyu Guangdong Province A is the e capital of the world B has serous e waste pollution C deals with the e waste safely D spends much money on e waste 4 The passage is mainly about A the e waste problem in China B the cost of burning e waste C the ways to deal with e waste D the need to pass a law against e waste 二 二 选词填空选词填空 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 1616 分分 5 6 分 阅读短文 并回答 Do you think all plants need light soil and water Some plants eat meat These plants usually grow in places with poor soil This soil can t give them all the food they need so the plants have found another way of getting it by eating insects 昆虫 and other small creatures Don t be afraid though Plants only eat people in the books and film One famous meat eating plant is the flytrap 捕蝇草 Insects fly into the plant and then the 第 8 页 共 16 页 leaves trap them inside Curious insects go inside for a taste and discover that the flower is slippery They slide down and become the plant s next meal You can grow them in flower pots but you must water them often A Then you are wrong B Another meat eating plant the pitcher 捕虫草 has a sweet sticky drink C They won t eat you D Keeping some of these plants at home is easy 1 从 A D 中找出恰当的选项空白处 2 This passage is mainly about A flower planting B growing planting C meat eating plants D meat eating insects 6 10 分 看下面的家谱 完成短文 每空一词 Look at my tree please I am Mike I m from the USA I have a big happy family My wife 妻子 is a nurse We have kids is our son and Joy is our They study in No 1 Middle School My father s name is Bill and my name is Helen My are old John is my He is a doctor Kate is my wife s She 第 9 页 共 16 页 is a worker My wife s is Emma My wife s father is Peter They re old too 三 三 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 7 10 分 Jim a successful businessman told the experience of his childhood When he was 12 his parents 1 He was alone and didn t get on well with others People always laughed 2 him No one showed kindness 友善 to him His only friend was a dog named Tige One day as he walked down the street a young lady was walking in front of him Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms As she stopped3 she dropped other bags He came to help her Thank you dear You are a nice little boy She said kindly smiling A special feeling came to him These were 4 kind words he had ever heard He watched her 5she went far away and he whistled 吹口哨 to his dog and went directly to the river nearby Thank you dear You are a nice little boy he repeated the woman s words Then in a low 6 he said to his dog You are a nice little dog Tige raised 7 ears as if 似乎 it understood Uh Even a dog likes it he said Well Tige I won t say unkind words to you any more Tige waved its tail happily The boy thought and thought Finally he looked at himself in the river He saw 8 but a dirty boy He washed his face9 Again he looked He saw a clean nice boy He was amazed 震惊 From then on he had a new life After telling this the businessman stopped for a while and then he said Ladies and gentlemen this is the very place where that kind woman planted in me the first seed 种子 of kindness All of us should learn about kindness 10a great power it has If you show kindness to others you will be an able man 1 A dead B dying C died 第 10 页 共 16 页 D die 2 A at B to C D of 3 A picking it up B picking up it C to pick up it D to pick it up 4 A the first B first C the last D the first time 5 A until B before C when D while 6 第 11 页 共 16 页 A sound B noise C noisy D voice 7 A it B it s C one s D its 8 A something B nothing C anything D somebody 9 A carefully B careful C careless D carelessly 10 A What B How 第 12 页 共 16 页 C It D It seemed 四 四 单词拼写单词拼写 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 1010 分分 8 5 分 单词拼写 根据中文提示拼写单词 1 She began to learn to play the piano in her 四十多岁 2 He gave me a warning that eating too much 巧克力 is bad for my health 3 唱歌 is her favourite 4 Many children are flying 风筝