鲁教版八年级上学期英语12月月考测试卷A卷

第 1 页 共 23 页 鲁教版八年级上学期英语鲁教版八年级上学期英语 1212 月月考测试卷月月考测试卷 A A 卷卷 一 一 完形填空 完形填空 共共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1515 分分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 1 15 分 通读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从各小题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出一个最佳答案 My father was a self taught mandolin 曼陀林琴 player He was one of the best players in our town He could not 1 music but if he heard a tune 曲子 a few times he could play it When he was young he was a2 of a small country music band They played at local dances and the radio station At home Dad often got out his mandolin and played for the family We three children sang along 3 played the mandolin like my father He could 4 your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin He seemed to shine when he was playing You could see his 5 in his ability to play so well for his family But Dad had to find another 6 in a factory later because the money he made atthe band wasn t enough to7 the family Unluckily he had an 8 one day and lost one finger He couldn t play as 9 as before From then on every time we asked him to play he would make up reasons to 10 down our request However we missed his performance so much 11 he agreed and said Okay but remember I can t hold down on the strings 琴弦 the way I 12 to When he played the old mandolin it carried us back to a 13 happy time in our lives Dad was that kind of man 14 was what he was doing all his life If he could give 15 to others he would especially his family He was always there sacrificing 牺牲 his time to see that his family had enough in their life 1 A express B raise C read D lead 第 2 页 共 23 页 2 A dancer B member C driver D friend 3 A Nobody B Somebody C Anybody D Everybody 4 A shut B touch C cover D hurt 5 A doubt B truth C pride D worry 6 A job 第 3 页 共 23 页 B wallet C game D hobby 7 A start B work C value D support 8 A action B accident C argument D exam 9 A deep B fast C well D loud 10 A turn B break C close 第 4 页 共 23 页 D lay 11 A Nearly B Exactly C Certainly D Finally 12 A regretted B used C kept D pointed 13 A careful B forgetful C cheerful D helpful 14 A Giving B Receiving C Changing D Taking 15 第 5 页 共 23 页 A production B pleasure C purpose D patience 二 二 阅读理解 阅读理解 共 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 3030 分 分 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3030 分分 2 6 分 Computers can injure you Most other injuries happen suddenly For example if you fall off a bike and break your arms it happens very quickly But computer injuries happen slowly You probably know how to ride a bike safely Now learn to use a computer safely Your eyes Too much light can injure your eyes so never sit too close to a computer screen Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen Remember to look away from it sometimes This gives your eyes a rest When you use a computer the window should be on your left or your right If it is behind you the light will reflect 反射 on the screen If the window is in front of you the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes Your hands and wrists 手腕 Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times If you use a keyboard for a long time follow these rules Rest your wrists on something Keep your elbows at the same height as the keyboard Stop sometimes and exercise your hands wrists and fingers in a different way Your back Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer If you sit in the wrong way you can injure your back or your neck So you should sit with your back straight The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes Your forearms wrists hands and the upper part of your legs should all the parallel 平行 to the floor If you are sitting for a long time get up every 第 6 页 共 23 页 30 minutes and exercise your arms legs and neck 1 A computer screen may injure your eyes if A you sit 60cm away B your eyes are too close to it C the window is on your left or right 2 Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you A move in the same way again and again B rest your wrists on something C keep your elbows as high as the keyboard 3 When using a computer your eyes and hands will be safe if you A work near a window B work for a long time C take rests at times 4 It is good for your back and neck if you sit A for many hours B in the right way C with the screen below your eyes 5 What would be the best title for the text A How to Use a Computer Safely B How to Keep your Hands and Wrists Safe C How to Protect your Eyes and your Back 3 8 分 根据短文理解 完成下列各题 第 7 页 共 23 页 D Life is speeding up Everyone is getting unwell This may sound like something someone would say today But in fact an unknown person who lived in Rome in AD 53 wrote it We all love new inventions They are exciting amazing and can even change our lives But have all these developments really improved the quality of our lives Picture this you re rushing to finish your homework on the computer Your mobile phone rings a QQ message from your friend appears on the screen the noise from the television is getting louder and louder Suddenly the computer goes blank and you lose all your work Now you have to stay up all night to get it done How happy do you feel Inventions have speeded up our lives so much that they often leave up feeling stressed and tired Why do you think people who live far away from noisy cities who have no telephones no car not even any electricity often seem to be happier Perhaps because they live a simpler live One family in the UK went back in time to see what life was like without all the inventions we have today The grandparents with their daughter and grandsons Benjamin 10 and Thomas 7 spent nine weeks in a 1940s house They had no washing machine microwave computer or mobile phones The grandmother Lyn said The more things you have the more difficult life becomes The boys said they fought less Probably they said because there was less to fight over such as their computer Benjamin also noticed that his grandmother had changed from being a trendy beer drinking granny to one who cooked things 1 The writer uses the quote 引用 at the beginning of the story to A tell us a truth about our live B tell us what life was like long time ago C point out what causes such a thing to happen D point out that you experience some big problems and they may be the same 2 In the passage the writer describes a picture to show that new inventions A have speeded up our lives 第 8 页 共 23 页 B have improve the quality of our lives C may make people feel very happy D may bring people some trouble 3 The family chose to spend some time in a 1940s house because A they loved to live simple lives B they wanted to know how people lived with our modern inventions C they were troubled by modern inventions D living in a different time would be a lot of fun for them 4 According to the passage which is NOT right A People who live far away from noisy cities often seem to be happier B An unknown Roman was sure that the quality of life would get better C The family had some changes when they lived in a 1940s house D With the improvement of our lives we often feel stressed and tired 5 The passage is mainly about A problems with technology B improvements of our lives with technology C changes happening to technology D the importance of technology 4 8 分 A man came home from work late tired to find his 5 year old son waiting for him at the door Daddy how much money do you make an hour If you must know I make 20 an hour Oh the little boy replied with his head down He thought for a moment looked up and said Daddy could you lend me 10 The father was furious If you asked for the money to buy a toy or some other rubbish then go 第 9 页 共 23 页 straight to your room and think about why you are being so selfish 自私的 The little boy went to his room and shut the door After about an hour or so the father calmed 平静 down and started to think Maybe he really needs to buy something and he didn t really ask for money very often So he went to the little boy s room Sorry Maybe I was too hard on you just now said the man Here s 10 Oh thank you Daddy he said happily Then the boy took out some coins When the father found that the boy already had money he got angry again Why do you want more money since you already have some the father shouted angrily Because I didn t have enough but now I do The little boy replied Daddy I have 20 now Can I buy an hour of your time Please come home early tomorrow I would like to have dinner with you 1 How much does the boy s father make an hour A 10 B 20 C 30 D 40 2 In this passage the underlined word furious means A very angry B quite happy C too excited D a little nervous 3 In the first passage the father refused to lend the boy any money because A he thought the boy wanted to keep the money for himself B he did not have enough money at that moment 第 10 页 共 23 页 C he thought the boy would buy something of no use D the boy always borrowed money from him 4 The boy wanted to buy with twenty dollars A a new book for himself B a nice present for his father C a toy for his own birthday D an hour of his father s time 5 From the passage we can infer 推断 that the boy s father A often played with his son B spent little time with his son C didn t love his son at all D often came back home early 5 8 分 When Christie Andrews was born she weighed less that half of one kilogram Her heart was the size of a large coin Her mother said Christie was so small that she could hold her in the palm of one hand Christie couldn t breathe without a machine to give her oxygen If she had been born 20 years earlier she would probably have died at once She needed two operations but she survived without serious damage Twenty years ago 90 of all premature 早产 babies died Today doctors manage to save four out of every five because they have better machines for breathing and better ways to feed the babies But saving Christie s life cost more than 400 000 In some cases doctors spend 1 million dollars saving a single child The parents usually don t have enough money to pay The government an insurance company or the hospital picks up the bill Even after a baby goes home from the hospital it may require medical care 第 11 页 共 23 页 Some people think it makes more sense to spend money saving 10 adults who have cancer or other diseases than saving one small baby But nobody wants to be the doctor who has to tell parents to their faces Sorry I won t save your new child 1 Parents don t pay their babies hospital bills because A they don t have enough money B they would rather save cancer patients C doctors don t care if the babies die D it makes more sense to have a bigger baby 2 The true cost of saving a baby may be even more than 1 million because A oxygen machine are expensive B the baby may require medical care after it leaves the hospital C doctors always charge more than they should D four out of five premature babies can now be saved 3 From the story we know that saving a cancer patient A is easier than saving a baby B is harder than saving a baby C is cheaper than saving a baby D is more common than saving a baby 4 The main idea of the article is A doctors must never decide whether to save babies or cancer patients B doctors are able to save premature babies but the cost is very high C having a premature baby was cheaper and safer 20 years ago D Christie survived because the hospital paid her bills 第 12 页 共 23 页 三 三 任务型阅读 任务型阅读 共 共 5 5 题 每题题 每题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 5 5 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 6 5 分 任务型阅读 Each summer you hear news that some sports players are sent to hospitals because it is too hot Our bodies can t be outside in the sun for a long time So in hot summers be careful about playing sports outside Firstly to play sports safely in hot weather you must drink water Sports drinks are great for athletes but they have so much sugar that they ll dehydrate 使脱水 you more However drinking afew bottles of sports drinks will be good for you Secondly be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest If your coach doesn t let you do so in the heat don t wait until you feel uncomfortable Just be honest with your coach when you need breaks Thirdly when you have a break don t sit in the sun With the sun beating down on you you ll only heat up and sweat 冒汗 more Take a seat under a tree or even better go indoors for a little while Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer Fourthly remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercise the cooler it will be If you can start practice before the sun comes up you have a few good hours to practice in the cool hours of the morning Also the earlier you practice the earlier you can finish the exercise If you need more practice time come back to the field later in the evening when the sun is setting Last but not least you should watch your food Eat food which is high in water starch 淀粉 and carbohydrate 糖类 but be sure to get a good balance in your diet As long as you pay attention to the above playing sports safely in the heat isn t a difficult thing How to keep when playing sports in summer Facts Some people do exercise in the sun for long in hot summer Some sports players are sent to hospitals because the is 第 13 页 共 23 页 too high Drink water and play sports safely But too many bottles of sports drinks may do to you Take enough during summer exercise When you feel uncomfortable let your coach know right now sit in the sun when you have a rest You d better sit under a tree or go indoors for a while which may help you keep active longer Choose a proper time for practice Remember to exercise as as possible to enjoy exercising on cool summer mornings Sunset is a good choice as well Be careful with your and have a balanced diet Conclusion The more you pay attention to the the safer you will be while playing outside in the heat 四 四 词汇运用 根据中文用正确形式填空 词汇运用 根据中文用正确形式填空 共 共 1515 题 每题题 每题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 7 1 分 It is important for us to be 有信心的 of doing everything 8 1 分 根据对话内容和所给首字母 在对应空格内填入一个适当的单词 使对话意思完整 所填单词必 须完整写出 A Hello May I speak to David please B Hello This is David speaking Who s t A Simon speaking What are you going to do tomorrow B I have no i Do you have any plans A Yes Shall we go to the zoo B Good idea We can see different kinds of animals there A them I like pandas best A So do I I can t wait to see them B the way can we feed the pandas 第 14 页 共 23 页 B No I m afraid not It may h them A I see Can you take your c with you Mine is broken B No problem How can we get there A The No 8 bus can take us there B When shall we meet A Let s m it half past eight in the morning B All right See you then at the school gate A See you 9 1 分 The 出生 of his son makes his family happy 10 1 分 He wants to be a 经理 in an office 11 1 分 We don t have any v for you to play 12 1 分 We are getting ready the work Can we start now 填介词 13 1 分 句意填词 根据首字母填入一个恰当的单词 1 If you want to keep the food cool you can put it into a f 2 The box is heavy I can t l it 3 Your m phone is so beautiful 4 Can you a party tomorrow 5 We will have a p in the park tomorrow 14 1 分 Tim s holding a meeting to discuss this problem 15 1 分 Where are you from A big and 美丽的 city 16 1 分 The streets soon e 空出 when the rain began 第 15 页 共 23 页 五 五 用方框所给单词的适当形式填空 每词仅用一次 每空一词 用方框所给单词的适当形式填空 每词仅用一次 每空一词 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 17 5 分 从下面方框中选出 10 个单词 将其正确形式填入短文 使短文意思正确通顺 每词限用一次 bad British consider fun hope pleasure power they total understand we win Is it true that we British people have a different sense of humor from people in other countries Let s have a look at what we laugh at in To us British people and important people often cause laughter It s not just politicians 政客 who make us laugh but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do and who takes too seriously We laugh at the power but also pitifully at anyone who is treated We know they cannot win but if they do win sometimes it s even Our clowns 小丑 are often silly people doing silly things while in America they are often clever people doing clever things and at last The fact that we laugh when other people might feel is one of the strangest things to learn about British humor We do have a strong sense of irony 反讽 After some terrible experience we might say Not very And we might say in the middle of a typhoon It s a bit windy today Or There is a tiny problem when something has gone wrong We don t like to express strong feelings but just keep calm and carry on Another things that can make it difficult British humor is that we don t always laugh or even smile when we say something funny We often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling expression when we re making a joke Do you think the British sense of humor is special 六 六 按要求完成句子 按要求完成句子 共 共 5 5 题 每题题 每题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 5 5 分 分 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 18 1 分 她姐姐擅长写作 be good at 19 1 分 句型转换 1 This is an orange 改为复数 第 16 页 共 23 页 are 2 This is an orange 改为复数 are 3 He has a blue shirt 改为一般疑问句 he a blue shirt 4 He has a blue shirt 改为一般疑问句 he a blue shirt 5 I often do my homework at night 改为第三人称单数 He often homework at night 6 I often do my homework at night 改为第三人称单数 He often homework at night 7 I like math because it is interesting 对划线部分提问 do you like math 8 I like math because it is interesting 对划线部分提问 do you like math 9 of thanks the photo family for your 连词成句 10 of thanks the photo family for your 连词成句 20 1 分 What are you doing now 改为同义句 第 17 页 共 23 页 What you 21 1 分 我们上学从不迟到 22 1 分 请根据要求改写下列各句 每空一词 1 Millie knows the man very well too 改为否定句 Millie know the man very well 2 I won t play football next Sunday I think 合并为一句 I think I play football next Sunday 3 Our hometown has changed a lot over the years 保持句意基本不变 There many changes in our hometown over the years 4 Jack is too young to dress himself 保持句意基本不变 Jack isn t to dress himself 5 The nearest theme park is about 3 hours bus ride from the town 对划线部分提问 is the nearest theme park from the town 七 七 语法填空 语法填空 共 共 1010 题 每题题 每题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 23 10 分 阅读下面的短文 在空白处填入一个适当的词 或填入括