2012高考英语 Unit3《A healthy life》知识与要点》单元强化训练 新人教版选修6

用心 爱心 专心 1 单元强化训练单元强化训练 三三 解析为教师用书独有 单词拼写 1 John changed from a friendly and cheerful young boy into a confused adolescent 青少年 2 My father has quit quitted 停止 smoking 3 In spite of these insults she managed 设法 to keep her temper 4 Dad seemed more disappointed 失望 than angry 5 We ve been working hard to overcome prejudice 偏见 against women in politics 单项填空 1 She is so to Korean soaps that recently she is often late to fetch her son from school A appliedB addicted C interestedD crazy 解析 句意为 她对韩国肥皂剧上了瘾以至于最近她经常晚接儿子放学 be addicted to 对 着迷 上瘾 符合题意 apply oneself to 专心致志做 be interested in 对 感兴趣 be crazy about 对 疯狂 三者均不符合题意 故 正确答案为 B 答案 B 2 Don t worry The boy has become accustomed alone at home by his parents at night A to leaveB to being left C to be leftD to leaving 3 Did you find out the time of the train to Miami Yes the early train is to leave at 5 30 am A dueB likely C possibleD about 解析 be due to do 表示 按计划预定要做某事 火车的时刻表是事先制订好的 不能说 可能 在什么时候出发 所以不选 B possible 一般以 it 作形式主语 be about to do 不能与具体的时间状语连用 故 C D 不对 答案 A 用心 爱心 专心 2 4 The old picture will keep me of the old days I spent together with her in that village A reminding thatB reminding when C reminded thatD reminded when 解析 空一考查短语 keep sb doing sth 使某人一直处于某种状态 空二考查 定语从句 when 在从句中作状语 句意为 这张老照片会使我不断想起过去我和她一起在那 个村庄度过的日子 答案 B 5 is our common belief that with our joint efforts we Chinese can overcome any difficulty A AsB It C WhatD That 解析 it 作形式主语 后面的 that 从句是真正的主语 答案 B 解析 句意为 这种加热系统可以自动调节温度 automatic 自动的 automobile 汽车 autumn 秋天 aural 听觉的 答案 C 8 It is easy for adolescents to the bad habit of smoking They should keep away from cigarettes A get onB get through C give upD get into 解析 get into the bad habit of 染上 的坏习惯 答案 D 9 He knows that it is time that he A quits smokingB quitted smoking C should quit to smokeD quitted to smoke 用心 爱心 专心 3 解析 It is time that 后跟虚拟语气 quit 后接 doing sth 答案 B 10 How do you find Qingdao Mary It s a beautiful seaside city I have it for my next holiday A decided onB tried on C taken onDcarried on 12 his determination to cure those people of AIDS has led to his new discovery A Was it whatB Is it that C Is that whatD Was that which 解析 考查强调句型的疑问句形式 Is Was it that 句意为 是他治愈那 些艾滋病患者的决心使他有了新的发现吗 答案 B 13 The girl was caught stealing a gold ring flourish 虚荣 A under the stress ofB to put stress on C to stressD from the stress of 解析 考查短语 under the stress of 在 的压力下 句意为 这个女孩在虚 荣的压力下偷戒指时被抓住了 答案 A 14 He was proud to get the medal His great success his hard training every day A contributed toB was a consequence C resulted inD was due to 解析 考查动词短语的辨析 contribute to 导致 是 的原因之一 consequence 结果 result in 导致 的结果 due to 由于 句意为 他获 用心 爱心 专心 4 得这枚金牌很骄傲 他的成功是他每天训练的结果 根据题意可知答案为 D 答案 D 15 Some students like to be told about American culture but are less interested in spending the time and the effort to actually experience A oneB it C thoseD them In spite of the bad things he s done I still believe in his essential goodness 3 我不想冒险把约翰单独留下 I didn t want to take the risk of leaving John alone 4 他们今晚可能要在外面露营了 路太远 我觉得他们不会回来了 It s likely that they will camp out tonight It s such a long way that I don t think they can get back 5 事故对双方的车都没造成什么损害 The accident did little damage to either car 完形填空 Scientists find that hard working people live longer than average men and women Career women are 1 than housewives Evidence 证据 shows that 2 are in poorer health than the job holders A study shows 3 the unemployment rate increases by 1 the death rate increases correspondingly 相应 by 2 All this 4 one point Work is helpful to health Why is work good for health It is because work keeps people busy 5 loneliness and solitude 孤独 Researches show that people feel 6 and lonely when they have nothing to do Instead the happiest are those who are 7 Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard Work serves as 8 between man and reality By work people 9 each other By collective 集体的 activity they find friendship and warmth This is helpful to health The loss of work 10 the loss of everything It affects 用心 爱心 专心 5 man spiritually and makes him liable to 易于 11 12 work gives one a sense of fulfillment 充实感 and a sense of 13 Work makes one feel his value and status in society When 14 finishes his writing or a doctor successfully 15 a patient or a teacher sees his students 16 they are happy 17 From the above we can come to the conclusion 18 the more you work 19 you will be Let us work hard 20 and live a happy and healthy life 1 A more healthierB healthier C weakerD worse 解析 从文章的主题句 Scientists find that hard working people live longer than average men and women 分析 可得出 职业女性比家庭主妇更健康 A 项 为语法错误 答案 B 2 A career womenB the busy C the joblessD the hard working 解析 根据上一句进行逻辑推理 没有工作的人比有工作的人身体差 答案 C 3 A that wheneverB whether C that thoughD since 答案 D 6 A happy interestedB glad joyful 用心 爱心 专心 6 C cheerful concernedD unhappy worried 解析 从下文 and lonely when they have nothing to do 进行推断 意义为 没 事做的人会感到不开心 忧虑和孤独 答案 D 7 A busyB free C lazyD empty 解析 从上下文逻辑上判断 句意为 最快乐的人是那些大忙人 答案 A 8 A a riverB a gap C a channelD a bridge 解析 从下一句分析 意为 工作当作人与现实生活联系的桥梁 答案 D 9 A come acrossB come into contact with C look down uponD watch over 解析 从意义上判断 句意为 通过工作人们相互联系 接触 答案 B 10 A meansB stands C equalsD matches 解析 means 意味着 答案 A 11 A successB death C victoryD disease 解析 从意义上分析 A C 项不符合上下文的逻辑关系 B 项过于严重 还达不 到 死亡 的程度 答案 D 12 A BesidesB Nevertheless C HoweverD Yet 解析 从文章的篇章结构上分析 上文讲述的是工作给人们带来的益处 下文还是 讲述这方面的内容 属递进的关系 而不是转折的关系 所以选 A 答案 A 13 A disappointmentB achievement C regretD apology 解析 从意义上判断 此题必须同前面的 a sense of fulfillment 充实感 意义类 似 所以选 B 项 意为 成就感 答案 B 14 A a workerB a farmer 用心 爱心 专心 7 C a writerD a manager 解析 从下文的 his writing 可判断出答案 答案 C 15 A managesB controls C operates onD deals with 解析 根据医生从事的工作性质可断定是 成功地为病人动手术 答案 C 16 A raiseB grow C riseD increase 解析 老师看到学生成长 主要表示在知识 阅历上的长进 答案 B 17 A in a wordB without a word 答案 D 20 A study wellB studying well C study goodD studying good 解析 从句子结构上判断 此句为三个谓语动词并列 同时注意修饰动词要用副词 well 不能用形容词 good 答案 A 阅读理解 用心 爱心 专心 8 The poorer mental function seen among alcoholics many of whom also regularly smoke cigarettes may be partly due to the long term effects of nicotine 尼古丁 new research suggests People who are also smokers are at a much higher risk Dr Jennifer M Glass of the University of Michigan s Addiction Research Center said In her study Cigarette smoking has a bad effect on IQ and thinking she said This finding may seem counterintuitive 违反直觉的 since many smokers show that they feel quicker and focused after smoking Indeed research shows that improved mental functioning is one of the immediate effects of nicotine exposure Chronic 慢性的 smoking however is known to have the opposite effect Studies show that up to 87 percent of alcoholics smoke cigarettes Yet few studies have looked into cigarette smoking as a factor that might explain the cognitive 认知的 lack reported among alcoholics To search for that association Glass and her colleagues examined brain function among 172 men from the same area including 103 men who abused alcohol The team found that men with higher scores on the lifetime alcohol problems scale LAPS and those who reported a higher number of pack years of smoking both had lower IQ scores Upon further research the researchers found that smoking also appeared to be independently associated with weaker word and space reasoning Thus though smoking did not account for all of the decreased mental functioning observed among the alcohol abusers it did seem to account for some of the effects the report indicates 1 What is the passage mainly about A Cigarette smoking contributes to decreased IQ and thinking B Alcohol abuse is to blame for the poorer mental function C Most of the alcoholics are also heavy smokers D Non smokers mostly have higher IQ scores 解析 理解主旨和要义 综合全文信息 尤其是第一 二段可知 抽烟使智商和思 维能力下降 答案 A 2 The underlined sentence Chronic smoking however is known to have the opposite effect in Paragraph 3 implies A chronic smoking can improve mental functioning B chronic smoking has an immediate influence on mental functioning C chronic smoking has side effects on mental functioning improvement D chronic smokers feel quicker and focused after smoking 用心 爱心 专心 9 解析 作出判断和推理 根据上下文推断句义 见第三段 关键词 opposite 答案 C 3 From the passage we can learn that A cigarette smoking is not re