鲁教版八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷（无听力材料）A卷

第 1 页 共 19 页 鲁教版八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷 无听力材料 鲁教版八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷 无听力材料 A A 卷卷 一 一 听下面听下面 5 5 段小对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的段小对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A A 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 1010 分分 1 2 分 When did Jack go to Sanya A In 2016 B In 2017 C In 2018 2 2 分 What does Mark do A He s a policeman B He s a doctor C He s a writer 3 2 分 Where does the talk take place A At the woman s house B At the man s house C In a local restaurant 4 2 分 What is the girl s dream A She wants to be a presenter B She wants to be a reporter C She likes to work in the radio station 5 2 分 What will Tina wash A A Tshirt 第 2 页 共 19 页 B A skirt C A pair of shorts 二 二 听下面听下面 3 3 段对话和独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给段对话和独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 2020 分分 6 6 分 请听对话 回答问题 1 Who did Betty go to a movie with last night A Her father B Her friend C Her brother 2 Why did Betty have a good seat A Very few people went to watch the movie B She went to the movie theater early C She booked the ticket early online 3 How many times has Jeff seen a movie in 3D A Once B Twice C Three times 7 6 分 Why does the man call City Taxi A He wants to take a taxi B He left a wallet in a taxi C He ll ask the driver for cards 8 8 分 听第 7 段材料 回答问题 1 What does Mr Brown do 第 3 页 共 19 页 A A cook B A doctor C A teacher 2 When did Mr Brown buy his third car A In 2003 B In 2010 C In 2015 3 Where was Mr Brown s second car made A In Germany B In China C In America 三 三 阅读理解 共阅读理解 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 3030 分 分 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3030 分分 9 6 分 Who needs a shopping mall 购物中心 if you have Taobao says Wang Lin 28 a writer in Beijing Taobao China s largest online shopping site 网上购物网站 has become an important part of Wang Lin s life She spends lots of money on Taobao A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping Most online shoppers are students or young workers More women shop on line then men Clothing and home use products 产品 are the most popular on line It was reported that more than 250 billion 十亿 Yuan was spent on online shopping last year 80 through Taobao Taobao means looking for treasure in Chinese People can find almost everything they need on Taobao from clothes to books from candies to DVD players You may question the security of online shopping Wang Lin said It s very safe and 第 4 页 共 19 页 convenient 便利的 Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them the shop owner will not get the money You can also get your money back if you want to return the products 1 What are the most popular online A Candles and DVD players B Clothes and books C Clothing and home use products 2 Taobao is A a shopping mall B an online shopper C an online shopping site 3 What does the underlined word security mean A 质量 B 安全 C 信誉 4 Which is the best title 标题 of the passage A Wang Lin s life B Online shopping in China C Shopping on line is not safe 10 6 分 Be Thankful Be thankful when you don t already have everything you want If you did what would there be to look forward to Be thankful when you don t know something 第 5 页 共 19 页 for it gives you the chance to learn Be thankful for the difficult times During those times you grow Be thankful for each new challenge 挑战 because it will build your strength 意志 and character 品格 Be thankful for your mistakes They will teach you important lessons Be thankful when you re tired because it means you ve made a difference It s easy to be thankful for the good things A life of rich fulfillment 满足 comes to those who are also thankful for the setbacks 挫折 Gratitude 感激 can turn a negative into a positive Find a way to be thankful for your troubles and they can become your blessings 1 According to the poem make us grow A difficult times B good things C challenges D blessings 2 We should thank for new challenges because they will A give you the chance to learn 第 6 页 共 19 页 B build your strength and character C teach you important lessons D make your life different 3 can turn a negative into a positive A Troubles B Gratitude C Mistakes D Chances 4 The underlined word blessings probably means in Chinese A 幸事 B 烦恼 C 困境 D 霉运 5 The writer thinks that we should learn to be A thankful B helpful C important D negative 11 10 分 根据短文内容 选择最佳选项 Bioplastic 生物塑料 is a kind of plastic but it is not the same as normal plastic Normal plastic is made from chemical materials and takes a very long time to degrade 降解 But bioplastic is good for the environment It is made by using bacteria 细菌 to process 加工 natural sources like vegetable oils corn or sugar It can degrade more easily 第 7 页 共 19 页 But there is a problem with bioplastic The food that bacteria eat is what we eat This means that bacteria are competing against humans for the same resources Now scientists have found a new way to make bioplastic using two kinds of bacteria and sunlight according to Newsweek One of the bacteria can use sunlight to produce sugar The other kind lives in the salty waters of Bolivia It eats the sugar that the first bacteria produce and then it can produce polymers 聚合 物 Polymers are used to create bioplastics The way the bacteria store polymers is similar as humans store fats The new way to produce bioplastic has many advantages It is 20 times faster than the normal way we produce bioplastic Moreover using these two bacteria saves resources Firstly producing a lot of bioplastic requires corn and sugar which are used to feed normal bacteria And growing corn and sugar needs farmland But these two bacteria can just use sunlight The land that is saved can be used to grow food for humans Besides this system doesn t need rich land or clean water at all scientists said to Newsweek The next problem scientists face is that they want to put their lab research into real world practice By doing this bioplastic made with these two bacteria can be widely produced in the future 1 The bioplastic is good for A animals B environment C bacteria D sunlight 2 The food in paragraph 2 refers to A natural sources B normal plastic 第 8 页 共 19 页 C salty waters D normal bacteria 3 From the passage the correct order to make bioplastic is a eating the sugar b creating bioplastics c producing polymers d using sunlight to produce sugar A a d c b B a d b c C d c a b D d a c b 4 The new way to produce bioplastic has the advantages EXCEPT that A it is 20 times faster than the normal way B it only needs two kinds of bacteria and sunlight C it doesn t need rich land or clean water at all D it has already been widely and easily used 5 The passage mainly tells us A producing a lot of bioplastic requires corn and sugar B bioplastic store polymers as humans store fats C scientists develop a new way to produce bioplastic D the ways of producing two kinds of bacteria 12 8 分 阅读理解 Nigel is our new next door neighbour He s a pilot He was in the R F A He will fly to New York next month The month after next he ll fly to Tokyo At the moment he s in Madrid He flew to Spain a week ago He ll return to London the week after next He s only forty one years old and he 第 9 页 共 19 页 has already been to nearly every country in the world Nigel is a very lucky man But his wife isn t very lucky She usually stays at home 1 Nigel s job is a A teacher B doctor C actor D pilot 2 Nigel will fly to Tokyo A next month B the month after next C a week before D We don t know in the text 3 How old will he be the next year A forty B forty one C forty two D forty three 4 What does Nigel s wife usually do A Goes to every country in the world with Nigel B Goes to work C Fly to New York and London D Stays at home 第 10 页 共 19 页 5 Is Nigel s wife lucky A Yes she is B No she isn t C She is lucky D No she is 四 四 任务型阅读 共任务型阅读 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 13 10 分 任务型阅读 We can see many people riding shared bikes in China now Bike sharing helps people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily This kind of bike has GPS or Bluetooth on it You must have a smart phone if you want to use it First you have to download 下载 an APP on your smart phone Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP scan 扫描 the QR code on the bike and you will get the bike Then you can enjoy your trip What s more you can easily find one and don t have to worry about where to park it Every hour you ride you need to pay only one yuan It doesn t cost so much does it Science changes our lifestyles Bike sharing makes our life easier And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use 回答下面 5 个问题 每题答案不超过 5 个词 1 What can you see many people riding in China now according to the passage 2 What must you have if you want to use the shared bikes 3 What NEEDN T you worry about after using the bike 第 11 页 共 19 页 4 How much should you pay if you use the bike for two hours 5 How does bike sharing change our life 五 五 完形填空完形填空 共共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1515 分分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 14 15 分 One day a wise man was walking along the beach when he saw a young man far away picking up something and very gently throwing it into the sea As he got 1 he called out to the young man Good morning What are you doing The young man 2 looked up and replied Throwing starfishes into the sea Why are you throwing starfishes into the sea The sun is up and the 3 is going away And if I don t throw them in they ll 4 But young man don t you 5 that there are miles and miles of beach and starfishes all along it You can t 6 make a difference The young man 7 politely Then he picked another starfish and threw it into the sea and said It made a difference for that 8 There is something very 9 in each and every one of us We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shape the future We must each find our own starfish And if we throw our starfish wisely and well the 10 will be better 1 A better B farther C closer D faster 2 A continued B stopped C watched 第 12 页 共 19 页 D answered 3 A water B wind C boat D fish 4 A leave B die C run D lose 5 A believe B realize C expect D guess 6 A possibly B hardly C especially D fortunately 7 第 13 页 共 19 页 A replied B argued C spoke D listened 8 A day B time C place D one 9 A special B brave C strange D lucky 10 A family B village C country D world 六 六 语法填空 共语法填空 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1 1 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 15 10 分 She was waiting for them to call out the win in the dancing competition 七 七 根据下列句子及所给的首字母 在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确根据下列句子及所给的首字母 在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 第 14 页 共 19 页 16 1 分 Children under 1 2m in 高度 take the train freely in our country 17 1 分 Look The boy is giving his full a to what he is doing 18 1 分 I will get my driver s l this June 19 1 分 Now I w who he is 20 1 分 No one helped them They carried the heavy box home t 21 1 分 Great pollution affair occurs in Ha erbin I think that is 可怕的 22 1 分 Jim should read a in order that the others can hear him 23 1 分 S you don t know the answer perhaps we should ask someone else 24 1 分 Maths is very 困难的 for me 25 1 分 在 之后 class we play games 八 八 书面表达 共书面表达 共 1 1 小题 满分小题 满分 1515 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 26 15 分 今天你去参加了学生会主席的竞选活动 认真聆听了三个学生的演讲 最后你选了善于合作 乐于助人的刘畅 请写一篇日记 记录你今天的活动和想法 写作要点 介绍竞选的情况 今天下午