2012届高考英语 语法专题复习分类汇编精品讲义特殊句型

用心 爱心 专心 1 20122012 届高考英语语法专题复习分类汇编精品讲义特殊句型届高考英语语法专题复习分类汇编精品讲义特殊句型 Was it on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went down 2011 四川卷 15 A where B that C which D what 解析 选 B 该句为含强调句型的一般问句 强调了地点状语 on a lonely island 不能 选 where 它不是定语从句 该句可以还原为一个陈述句 He was saved one month after the boat went down on a lonely island 考点 1 强调句型的基本结构 Is three hours the boy family is poor to come to school on foot A it that whose B it that it takes whose C it for that it takes whose D it when that 强调句型 特殊句型主要涉及强调句型 倒装句及省略句 解析 选 B 这是一个强调句 强调作宾语的时间名词 three hours the boy 后接一个定 语从句 whose 作定语修饰 family 句意 那位家境贫寒的男孩花了三个小时徒步来到学 校吗 强调句型的基本结构是 It be 被强调部分 that who 强调句的一般疑问句形式为 Is Was 被强调部分 that who 强调句的特殊疑问句形式为 Who When Where Why is was it that 强调句若以特殊疑问句形式出现 很容易误解 比较 Why is it that he can t come 他为什么不能来 What is it that he wants to buy 他想要买什么 以上两句可视为由以下陈述句转换而来 It is because he is ill that he can t come It is a computer that he wants to buy 温馨提示 当强调人时 可用 who 代替其中的 that 当强调时间和地点时 不能用 when 和 where 代替 that 考点 2 not until 用于强调句 It was not until that I knew the truth 2011 四川成都外国语学校高三第三 次月考卷 A you told me B did you tell me C had you told me D you have told me 解析 选 A 该句强调了 not until you told me 在强调 not until 句型时要将 not 与 until 放在一起 并且语序不变 其基本形式为 It is was not until that It was not until yesterday that we knew about it 直到昨天我们才知道这件事 考点 1 部分倒装 My father and my mother have been married for 30 years and never once with each other 福建省三明二中 2011 高三二模卷 A have they quarreled B they have quarreled C did they quarrel D had they quarreled 解析 选 A 表否定意义的副词放于句首时后引起部分倒装 即 否定意义副词 助动词 用心 爱心 专心 2 主语 动词 倒装句 部分否定即将主语与助动词倒置 其结构与疑问句大致相同 构成部分倒装的主要情形有 1 含否定意义的词 如 never hardly seldom little few not until not not only no sooner not a single no longer nowhere by no means at no time neither nor 等 置于句首时 其后用部分倒装 2 so 表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人或物时 意为 也一样 用 so 助动词 主语 这样的倒装句式 若讲述的情况属于同一个人或物时 意为 的确如此 主 谓不倒装 要注意如果一个并列句中含有两个性质不同的谓语 另一个省略的倒装结构要用 So it is was with sb sth 或 It is was the same with sb sth 来表示 3 only 加状语 即 only 副词 介词短语 状语从句等 放在句首时 其后用部分倒装 4 当虚拟条件句含有 were should had 时 可省略 if 将 were should had 置句 首 5 so such that 结构中 将 so such 置于句首时 主句要用部分倒装 考点 2 完全倒装 Out still discussing the fashion show with great interest 江苏南京金 陵中学高三第 4 次模拟卷 A walked a crowd of young girls B did a crowd of young girls walk C were walking a crowd of young girls D a crowd of young girls were walking 解析 选 A 方位副词 out 放于句首 后用全部倒装 即谓语动词全部在主语之前 完全倒装即将谓语移到主语前 构成完全倒装的情形主要有 1 以 now then here there out in up down off away 等副词开头的句子 且句 子主语是名词时 句子常用完全倒装 若主语为代词 则不用倒装 2 将表语和地点状语 多为介词短语 置于句首加以强调时 其后通常用倒装语序 考点 3 另类倒装 That boy enjoys drawing very much I have never seen anyone else who is as enthusiastic about drawing as he is A As long as I have traveled B Traveled so much as I have C As I have traveled so much D Much as I have traveled 解析 选 D as 引导的让步状语从句中 可将副词提前至句首 1 as 引导的让步状语从句中 必须将表语 状语或动词原形提到 as 前面 若提前的表语是 名词 一般不用冠词 2 当 such 用作表语时 通常采用倒装语序 3 有时为了强调 可将谓语部分的分词或不定式置于句首 从而构成倒装 省略句 例 1 It sounds like something is wrong with the car s engine we d better take it to the garage immediately 2011 江苏卷 33 A Otherwise B If not C But for that D If so 解析 选 D if so if it is so it 代指 It sounds like something is wrong with the car s engine 这件事 用心 爱心 专心 3 例 2 Will he fail in the exam A Don t hope to B Let s hope not C Not hope so D Let s hope not to 解析 选 B 考查用 so not 省略前面提到的事 表肯定与否定 so 可代替单词 词组 句子 作 believe do expect guess hope fear imagine suppose think 等词的宾 语 not 代替否定的句子 用法与 so 相似 根据句意 让 我们希望他考试不要失败 和语 法规则 为了不重复别人的话 表示否定意义时 hope 只用 I hope not 的形式 1 在时间 条件 让步等状语从句中 当从句的主语跟