2013年高考英语一轮复习课时作业23 Unit 3 Life in the future 新人教版必修5（江西专用）

用心 爱心 专心1 课时作业课时作业 二十三二十三 必修必修 5 5 UnitUnit 3 3 LifeLife inin thethe future future 限时 30 分钟 单项填空 1 Well honey I m sorry but I have to board and God bless you when you are in Libya A Enjoy yourself B Do take care C Have a nice trip D Mind your steps 2 The train is running 120 kilometres an hour A at a speed B at the speed C at a speed of D on a speed of 3 It shames me to say it but I told a lie when at the meeting by my boss A questioning B having questioned C questioned D to be questioned 4 When about one of the biggest problems today many people say that an energy crisis is approaching and is threatening mankind s survival A asking B being asked C having asked D asked 5 After studying in a medical college for five years Jane her job as a doctor in the countryside A set out B took over C took up D set up 6 The on his face told me that he was angry A impression B sight C appearance D expression 7 and happy Tony stood up and accepted the prize A Surprising B Surprised C Being surprised D To be surprising 8 Most of the artists to the party were from South Africa A invited B to invite C being invited D had been invited 9 The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain the quality of life is probably one of the highest A since B when C as D while 10 It was not what you said but you did made me angry A why what B what that C that which D how what 用心 爱心 专心2 11 Plenty of vegetables and fruits will your recovery A speed up B develop up C sweep up D put up 12 He thought of the love that had made him sad A for an instant B of an instant C about an instant D over an instant 13 Who is considered the telephone do you know A inventing B having invented C to have invented D to invent 14 We haven t heard from Diana for a long time What do you think her A has happened to B to happen to C has happened on D was happening to 15 Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience A the B an C an an D the the 阅读理解 A A When top engineers in Germany wanted to build a more energy efficient car they headed to the natural history museum to study dolphins and sharks But it was the boxfish 盒子鱼 that interested them We were surprised when this clumsy looking fish became our model for designing an aerodynamic 空气动力学的 car says Thomas Weber He is the research and development chief for the car company Daimler An aerodynamic design reduces wind drag and increases fuel efficiency The boxfish may look clumsy but it can start stop back up and zigzag 曲折前进 through the water with ease And it does all this using surprisingly little energy Daimler s bionic 仿生学的 car is modeled on the fish s boxy skeletal 骨骼的 system Like the fish the car is fast and drives easily It s efficient too The science behind nature inspired inventions is called biomimicry 生 物仿生 Biologist Janine Benyus came up with the term As co founder of the Biomimicry Guild she has worked with cereal companies sneaker designers and others to develop products based on Nature s best ideas This month the Nature s 100 Best List will be revealed at the World Conservation Congress 代表大会 in Barcelona Spain Benyus co authored the list of nature inspired designs with economist Gunter Pauli In Zimbabwe a country in southern Africa engineers designed energy efficient buildings modeled on termite 白蚁 mounds 土堆 The buildings use vents 孔 to keep the air flowing and the temperature cool A company in Atlanta US developed a self cleaning paint modeled on the lotus 荷花 leaf When the paint dries it becomes bumpy 不平的 just like the lotus leaf Rain drops form on the bumps and roll off carrying dirt 用心 爱心 专心3 along with them Nature has done billions of years of research Only the best designed products have survived Companies owe Mother Nature a debt for all that hard work says Benyus For scientists and inventors the possibilities for copying nature are limitless Technology may never be as efficient as nature or as colorful But that doesn t mean we should stop trying to learn from the world around us Take a walk outside Watch a squirrel climb up a tree Look closely at the veins 纹 理 of a leaf Hear the birds chirping in the trees Such small details may help solve big problems in the future 16 Which is TRUE according to the passage A In America a self cleaning paint was modeled on the lotus flower B Zimbabwe engineers learned from termites to create highly advanced heating systems C After the boxfish many other ideas of new products are borrowed from nature D Nature is a good source to turn to for improving technology 17 The clumsy looking boxfish interested the scientists because of the following reasons EXCEPT that A it swims using little energy B being boxy it looks quite like a car C some engineers had researched on how to swim easily in the water D it is a speedy swimmer 18 Why did top engineers in Germany go to the natural history museum A They wanted to pay a visit to the animals there because they were so lovely B They wanted to carry out a research of boxfish and dolphins C They wanted to search for a model to base on for building a more efficient car D They wanted to study the science of survival 19 We can infer all of the following from the passage EXCEPT A it is believed that the creation of the airplane might have originated from the bird flying in the sky B the atmosphere on the earth cannot be transferred into the original idea C dolphins and sharks may become the source of scientists inventions or creations D if you observe and explore nature you may make great discoveries or become great inventors 20 What s the main idea of the passage A How Daimler s bionic car came into being B Nature has inspired a lot of inventions and will continue to C Scientists and inventors contribution to modern industry comes from nature 用心 爱心 专心4 D The Nature s 100 Best List B B If cars had wings they could fly and that just might happen beginning in 2012 The company Terrafugia based in Woburn Massachusetts says it plans to deliver its car plane the Transition to customers by the end of 2012 It s the next wow vehicle said Terrafugia vice president Richard Gersh Anybody can buy a Ferrari but as we say Ferraris don t fly The car plane has wings that unfold for flying a process the company says takes one minute and fold back up for driving A runway is still required to take off and land The Transition is being marketed more as a plane that drives than a car that flies although it is both The company has been working with FAA to meet aircraft regulations and with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to meet vehicle safety regulations The company is aiming to sell the Transition to private pilots as a more convenient and cheaper way to fly They say it saves you the trouble from trying to find another mode of transportation to get to and from airports You drive the car to the airport and then you re good to go When you land you fold up the wings and hit the road There are no expensive parking fees because you don t have to store it at an airport you park it in the garage at home The car plane is designed to fly primarily under 10 000 feet It has a maximum takeoff weight of 1 430 pounds including fuel and passengers Terrafugia says the Transition reduces the potential for an accident by allowing pilots to drive under bad weather instead of flying into marginal 临界 conditions The Transition s price tag 194 000 But there may be additional charges for options like a radio transponder or GPS Another option is a full plane parachute If you get into a very awful situation it is the necessary safety option Gersh said So far the company has more than 70 orders with deposits We re working very closely with them but there are still some remaining steps Brown said 21 We can learn from the first paragraph that A car planes will be popular in 2012 B people might drive a car plane in 2012 C both Transition and Ferrari can take off and land D Richard Gersh is the vice president of Massachusetts 22 It takes the car plane one minute to A fold and unfold its wings B unfold wings for flying C land in the airport D meet flying safety regulations 23 According to the passage which of the following is NOT true A The car plane needs a runway to take off and land 用心 爱心 专心5 B To meet aircraft regulations the company has been working with FAA C The car plane may fly as high as normal planes D People can park the car plane in the garage at their home 24 The underlined word it in the last but one paragraph refers to A the radio B the transponder C the GPS D the full plane parachute 25 What s the best title for the passage A Cars With Wings May Be Just Around The Corner B Which To Choose A Ferrari Or A Car Plane C A More Convenient And Cheaper Way To Fly D Cars With Wings Can Fly As Fast As Plane 用心 爱心 专心6 课时作业 二十三 1 B 考查交际用语 句意 好啦 亲爱的 我得起程了 千万小心点 愿上 帝保佑你在利比亚平平安安 此题很容易错选送行时的常用语 have a nice trip 但要 去的地方是利比亚 一个充满动乱 很危险的地方 因此他 她 不可能是去游玩享乐的 因此 A C 两项都不恰当 后者在送行时最应该说的是祝前者在利比亚平平安安 2 C 考查介词短语搭配 句意 火车以每小时 120 公里的速度行驶 在表达 以 的速度 时候 应用 at a the speed of 3 C 考查非谓语动词 句意 要说出来真的很令人害羞 但是在会上受到老板责问 时我说谎了 when 分词 作状语 question 为及物动词 意为 对 提出疑问 故应用过去分词形式表示其与主语之间有被动含义 4 D 考查状语从句的省略 句意 当问到当今最大的问题之一时 许多人说正面临 能源危机 并且它也正威胁着人类的生存 D 项在此处表被动 相当于 when they are asked 5 C 考查动词短语辨析 句意 在医科大学学习了五年后 简在乡村从事医生的工 作 take up 意为 从事 可根据 as a doctor 判断 6 D 考查名词辨析 句意 他脸上的表情向我表明他生气了 impression 印象 印记 appearance 外貌 露面 expression 神色 表情 表达 此处是指他脸上 的表情 7 B 考查非谓语动词 句意 托尼既惊讶又高兴 站起来接受了这个奖项 分析句 子结构以及 and 后的并列词 happy 可以看出 此处是需要形容词作状语 说明主语托尼目 前的心理状态 8 A 考查非谓语动词 句意 大部分被邀请参加聚会的艺术家来自南非 此处是过 去分词作后置定语 表示完成和被动 这里艺术家是被邀请的 故用 invited 9 D 考查连词 句意 格拉斯哥的生活花销在英国是最低的 但是生活的质量可能 是最高的之一 根据句中的 among the lowest in Britain 和 probably one of the highest 可知前后的意义存在对比 while 用作并列连词 可用于对比的情况 意为 而 但是 10 B 考查名词性从句与强调句式 句意 不是你所说的而是你所做的让我生气 本 文第一空为与 not what you said 并列的主语从句 第二空为强调句的 that 强调并列的 主语从句 not what you said but what you did 11 A 考查动词短语辨析 句意 充足的蔬菜和水果会加快你的康复 speed up 加 快 加速 sweep up 打扫 put up 举起 张贴 建起 12 A 考查介词短语搭配 句意 一瞬间 他想到了曾让他伤心的爱 for an instant 瞬间 13 C 考查 consider 的用法 句意 你知道是谁被认为发明了电话吗 由于 consider 表示 考虑 打算 其后接动名词 本题易误选 A 或 B 但是这里的 consider 认为 用作被动语态 其后应是补充说明 who 的 由于 invent 的动作在 consider 之前发生 故应用不定式的完成式 14 A 考查动词的时态 句意 我们很久未收到戴安娜的来信了 你认为她会发生什 么事呢 happen 后接 to 此题应用现在完成时态表示与现在有关的情况 本题是一特殊 句型 为双重疑问句 做题时也可把 do you think 看作插入成分 15 C 考查冠词用法 句意 从一万米高的地方跳出飞机是一次非常令人兴奋的经历 前一空格中不定冠词与可数名词单数形式连用表示类别 因本题中 experience 被 用心 爱心 专心7 exciting 修饰 表示 一次经历 其前应该用不定冠词 A A 本文为科普说明文 主要介绍在生物仿生学上的一些运用实例 16 D 细节理解题 根据最后一段可推断大自然是开发技术的源泉 故选 D A 项不 符合 A company in Atlanta US developed a self cleaning paint modeled on the lotus 荷花 leaf B 项不符合 In Zimbabwe a country in southern Africa engineers designed energy efficient buildings modeled on termite 白蚁 mounds 土堆 C 项文章未提及 17 C 细节理解题 选项中 A B D 三项均符合第三段 The boxfish may look clumsy but it can start stop back up and zigzag 曲折前进 through the water with ease And it does all this using surprisingly little en