2014届高考英语一轮 Unit 2 Healthy eating指导活页作业 新人教版必修3

1 必修必修 3 3 UnitUnit 2 2 HealthyHealthy eatingeating 一 单项填空 1 Cigarettes and alcohol do such great harm to health that they can easily cause weakening of our bodies A a B the C a the D 解析 考查冠词的用法 do harm to 是固定搭配不用冠词表示 危害 weakening 后有定语 of our bodies 故表示特指 因此用定冠词 the 句意 烟和酒对健 康的危害是那么的大以至于它们很容易使我们的体质衰退 答案 B 2 The international agreement encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit was signed on February 27 A intending to B being intended to C intended to D to intend to 解析 考查非谓语动词 动词 intend 与 agreement 之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系 因此 用过去分词作定语 表示被动 being done 表示 正在被 不合逻辑 答案 C 3 I can t come to help you I d like to because at present I ve too many important things to do A much as B much so C as much D so much 解析 much as 表示 既然 尽管 虽然 句意 我不能去帮助你 尽管我很想去 帮助你 因为现在我有太多重要的事情要做 答案 A 4 Nowadays most college students in universities prefer making their efforts in their study to with more knowledge to make preparations for jobs A equip B equipping C be equipped D being equipped 解析 动词 equip 与其逻辑主语 students 之间是被动关系 又因为 make efforts to do 努力干某事 故选 C 项 句意 现在多数在校大学生更喜欢努力学习 用更多的知识 来武装自己为将来参加工作做好准备 答案 C 5 Everyone gives more blood if you can you will save more lives 2 A but B and C or D so 解析 考查固定句型 祈使句 and 将来时的句子 根据句意选 B 项 句意 大家 能多捐献点血就多捐献点 那样就会多挽救一些生命 答案 B 6 Tell me you want your coffee black or white A how B when C which D what 解析 考查名词性从句 句意 请告诉我你怎样喝咖啡 喝纯的还是加牛奶的 由句 意可知征求对方喝咖啡的方式 因此用 how 答案 A 7 Tom is than angry You see he doesn t know what he is doing A the madder B much madder C madder D more mad 解析 考查固定句式 more than 与其说 倒不如说 肯定前者 否定 后者 句中 他不知道当时自己在做什么 表明 Tom 当时已经失去了理智 与其说他是生 气 还不如说他疯了 答案 D 10 The strong earthquake in the northeast of Japan on March 11th 2011 and the 3 tsunami caused caused thousands of deaths A which B that C it D what 解析 考查代词用法 it caused 是省略了 that 或 which 的定语从句 it 是定语从句 的主语代指 地震 cause 的宾语是 that 或 which 代替的海啸 第二个 caused 是主句 的谓语动词 句意 2011 年 3 月 11 日发生在日本东北地区的大地震和地震引发的海啸造 成了数千人死亡 答案 C 11 Can I help you I d like to buy a gift for my mother at a proper price but of great use A that B one C anyone D everything 解析 答语句意 我想给我妈妈买个礼物 一个价格合适又很有用的礼物 one 泛指 一个礼物 作 a gift 的同位语 答案 B 12 He kept on drinking heavily nothing the doctor did to stop him from drinking A working B worked C work D works 解析 句中的 nothing 是主语 worked 是谓语 the doctor did to stop him from drinking 是省略了 that 的定语从句 答案 B 13 The scene at the entrance of Shanghai Expo Site is not at all one who hasn t seen it with his own eyes can imagine A that B what C which D where 解析 what 在句中引导的是表语从句 one 是表语从句中的主语 imagine 是从句中 的谓语 what 在从句中作 imagine 的宾语 who hasn t seen it with his own eyes 是 定语从句修饰先行词 one 答案 B 14 The couple got into a n about where to celebrate New Year s Eve at home or in a restaurant A comment B debate 4 C quarrel D argument 解析 考查名词辨析 argument 争论 comment 解释 评论 debate 辩论 quarrel 争吵 口角 句意 那对夫妇为在家中还是在餐馆庆祝新年除夕发生了争论 答案 D 15 It is said that hardly he had a few problems to deal with A have he arrived when B did he arrive than C had he arrived when D had he arrived than 解析 考查固定句式 hardly had 主语 done when did 否定副词 hardly 放 于句首或从句的句首时构成倒装句 句意 据说 他一到达就有一些问题要解决 答案 C 二 完形填空 One day I went to the passport office to find out the status of my passport There were so many 1 I thought mine was just a plain inquiry so it would be 2 But no You need to stand in a long line for a token 顺序号 The passport office opens at 9 30 am The best thing to do is 3 there earlier to earn the status of first come first served with a token that entitles your 4 to the inquiry counter Remember 5 is the key here Screaming at the officials simply doesn t 6 It s like screaming at walls 7 I sat with my token No 215 Morning passed into noon While I waited I shut my eyes 8 about the travel and unpleasant things of Ibn Batuta who went sailing around the world without a passport I wished that golden age would 9 and we could go anywhere without 10 Next to me sat a woman to get an attestation 证明 done in her passport for her 11 to study in Austria We got talking to each other The passport office had made a mistake in 12 Austria as Australia in her passport She had been running around for days to get this 13 to be in time for studying abroad I could understand her 14 She told me she had a train at 1 pm but her 15 was a long way off At 12 30 pm the woman told me she couldn t wait any longer and quickly handed over her token No 170 to me and said Use this and you ll get to the counter 16 She rushed off to board her train I was 17 by this gesture It was unconditional She 18 knew me not even my name She 19 had stood in the sweltering heat for hours to get this 5 token but she didn t 20 before handing it over to me It taught me a good lesson kindness ought to be unconditional 为了了解自己的护照办理情况 作者排队等了好几个小时 旁边的一位女士由于要赶 火车 最后把她的顺序号给了作者 这样能更快地轮到作者 1 A passengers B queues C chances D seats 解析 根据后文中 stand in a long line 可知 人很多 答案 B 2 A nearer B slower C easier D better 解析 根据句中 mine was just a plain inquiry 可得出答案 答案 C 3 A arrive B leave C lie D stay 解析 根据句中 earn the status of first come first served 可知 这里指早 点儿到达那里 答案 A 4 A way B entrance C name D luck 解析 根据句中 to the inquiry counter 可知 这里指拿到进入问讯台的顺序号 答案 B 5 A discipline B ability C confidence D patience 解析 根据下文内容可知 由于人很多 需要等待很久 所以耐心是关键 答案 D 6 A allow B do C work D go 解析 根据后句 It s like screaming at walls 可知 冲着办事官员嚷嚷不起作用 答案 C 7 A So B But C Because D Though 解析 根据语境可知 前后为因果关系 用 so 答案 A 6 8 A warning B talking C learning D dreaming 解析 根据句中 shut my eyes 可推断 作者一边等一边想象着自己的旅行和 Ibn Batuta 驾船航行的情景 答案 D 9 A go on B come back C turn out D keep away 解析 根据句中 we could go anywhere 可推断 作者希望那美好的时光能够回来 答案 B 10 A limits B money C companion D doubts 解析 根据前句中 went sailing around the world without a passport 可知 当时 他们出去旅行时没有限制 答案 A 11 A arrangement B design C application D reason 解析 根据下文中 in time for studying abroad 可知 那位女士申请去奥地利学习 答案 C 12 A spelling B reading C thinking D treating 解析 根据句中 Austria as Australia 可知 签证处把奥地利错误地拼写成了澳大利 亚 答案 A 13 A found B corrected C studied D returned 解析 根据前句中 made a mistake 可知 这里指纠正这个错误 答案 B 14 A purpose B friendship C sadness D anxiety 解析 根据后句内容可知 由于她要赶火车 因此作者理解她急切的心理 答案 D 15 A time B turn C life D home 7 解析 根据语境可知 等轮到她还要好长时间 答案 B 16 A finally B late C soon D again 解析 那位女士的顺序号更靠前 因此作者拿着它 能很快轮到自己 答案 C 17 A troubled B interested C frightened D touched 解析 根据后文内容可知 作者被她的举动深深地感动了 答案 D 18 A hardly B well C just D perhaps 解析 根据句中 not even my name 可知 那位女士几乎不认识作者 答案 A 19 A still B yet C too D almost 解析 和作者一样 她也为了弄到一张顺序号在烈日中站了好几个钟头 用 too 答案 C 20 A rush around B move up C turn over D think twice 解析 根据前文中 quickly handed over her token 可知 那位女士毫不犹豫地把顺 序号给了作者 答案 D 三 根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为 多余选项 I still remember the days when I was a youthful student in an engineering school I lived a casual life without caring about the future 1 Little did I realize that casualness would certainly lead to casualties Two years had passed and I was staring at a report card that highlighted FAIL in more than half the subjects I didn t care at least not till my dad found out about it You see I studied in India and unlike the United States where the students are expected to finance their own education my dad financed me 2 He lost his temper but he just told me Son your allowance is cut 8 in half from this moment on It hit me like a roundhouse kick 回旋踢 from Bruce Lee I was jolted 震惊 out of my bones I couldn t comprehend how to pay off the debts that I had accumulated in college I owed everybody money the grocery store the bars the restaurants my friends etc 3 When I went back to college I knew that if I don t change the way I live my life I won t be able to pay everybody off 4 I quit smoking cut off from my friends who led me down the wrong road and started hanging out in libraries and reading my engineering books One year later I went from a misera