2013届高三英语一轮综合能力训练卷（6）（新课标）

用心 爱心 专心1 综合能力训练卷综合能力训练卷 六六 第一部分 英语知识运用 共两节 满分 45 分 第一节 单项填空 共 15 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 15 分 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1 All the organizations involved have sent urgent to government asking for extra funding A appeals B replies C consultation D contracts 2 My father gives me five hundred yuan a month which I think can all my expenses A meet B contain C include D cover 3 When a new disease breaks out experts must what to do in the fastest way A figure out B take out C point out D make out 4 What a pity I missed meeting my friend at the airport because my car was in the traffic jam A broken up B held up C kept back D kept up 5 Unemployment is on the increase A growing number of young people are finding themselves out of work A in case B all in all C in particular D as a result 6 It is obvious that talking about something behind others is what everyone will not A come up with B put up with C keep up with D catch up with 7 The government to the country to pay more attention to A H1N1 flu A appealed B suggested C called D explained 8 Our English teacher is our favorite She s kind and humorous but she is strict with us A in other words B on the other hand C after all D in all 9 The bell rang and every student had to their examination papers A give up B give away C give out D give in 10 His sacrifices for the country were never officially which made all of us feel discouraged A acknowledged B appealed C recommended D evaluated 11 How many people are still leading life under poverty line in the world Perhaps one fourth A a the B a a C D the 12 The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet A broke down B broke out C broke up D broke in 13 To catch up with the times we must keep ourselves of the current news A warned B informed C convinced D accused 14 What a pleasant these trees give us Why not stop and enjoy the cool air A shade B shadow C picture D scene 15 Perhaps we should give up Nobody can the change of situation A predict B present C prepare D prefer 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 I was tired and hungry after a long day of work When I walked into the living room my 12 year old son looked up at me and said I 16 you I did not 17 what to say and I just stood there looking 18 at him My first 19 was that he 20 need help with his homework Then I asked What was that all 21 Nothing he said My teacher said we should tell our parents we love them and 22 what they say The next day I called his teacher to 23 more about what my son said and how the other parents had reacted 反应 Most of the fathers had the 24 response as you did the teacher said When I first 25 that we try this I asked the children 26 they thought their parents 27 say Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble Then the teacher 28 I want my students to know that feeling love is an important part of 29 I m trying to tell them it s too bad that we don t express our feelings A boy 30 tell his father or mother he loves him or her The teacher understands that sometimes it is 31 for some of us to say something that is good for us to say That evening when my son 32 to me I took him in my arms and held on for an 33 moment saying Hey I love you 34 I don t know if saying that made 35 of us healthier but it did feel pretty good 16 A hate B love C like D enjoy 17 A realize B recognize C know D find 18 A away B for C down D on 19 A thought B meaning C news D reason 20 A must B should C could D would 21 A for B with C around D about 22 A test B know C understand D see 23 A talk to B chat with C find out D do with 24 A same B different C usual D unusual 25 A allowed B agreed C planned D suggested 26 A how B whether C when D what 27 A would B will C could D can 28 A explained B prepared C informed D developed 29 A study B work C health D body 30 A might B can C should D need 31 A easy B difficult C crazy D silly 32 A turned B shouted C went D came 33 A extra B ordinary 用心 爱心 专心3 C interesting D important 34 A either B too C also D again 35 A all B either C none D neither 第二部分 阅读理解 共两节 满分 40 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出最佳选项 A A Even plants can run a fever especially when they re under attack by insects or disease But unlike human plants can have their temperature taken from 3 000 feet away straight up A decade ago adopting the infrared 红外线 scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide 杀虫剂 spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field which invariably includes plants that don t have pest problems Even better Paley s Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye Mounted on a plane flown at 3 000 feet at night an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops The data were transformed into a colour coded map showing where plants were running fevers Farmers could then spot spray using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would The bad news is that Paley s company closed down in 1984 after only three years Farmers resisted the new technology and long term backers were hard to find But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce and refinements in infrared scanning Paley hopes to get back into operation Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States says George Oerther of Texas A M Ray Jackson who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago 36 Plants will send out an increased amount of heat when they are A facing an infrared scanner B sprayed with pesticides C in poor physical condition D exposed to excessive sun rays 37 In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely we can use infrared scanning to A estimate the damage to the crops B draw a colour coded map C measure the size of the affected area D locate the problem area 38 Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by A resorting to spot spraying B transforming poisoned rain C consulting infrared scanning experts D detecting crop problems at an early stage 39 The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some difficulties A its high cost B the lack of official support C the lack of financial support D its failure to help increase production B B Nuclear powered aircraft carriers are considered one of the most important marine weapons in the 20th century So far only two countries in the world the USA and France have ever produced them But these fearful fighting machines are about to enter Asia The US Navy said last month that one of its nine nuclear powered aircraft carriers will be sent to Japan to replace the diesel 柴油 powered carrier Kitty Hawk in 2008 In an agreement on October 30 the two countries also planned to level up their military 军事的 cooperation and the USA called for Japan to take a larger role in alliance military moves It will be the first time that a nuclear powered carrier is based in Japan Bombed by US forces in World War at Hiroshima and Nagasaki Japan is the only world country to have been attacked by a nuclear weapon Therefore the citizens are highly sensitive to where nuclear powered weapons are based A radiation leak at Yokosuka would kill 100 000 people as far away as Tokyo and could cause billions of dollars in damage said Masahiko Goto leader of a protest group in Yokosuka His group has collected more than 300 000 signatures of people across Japan opposed to the nuclear carrier The 44 year old Kitty Hawk the US Navy s oldest active ship has been based in Yokosuka since 1998 It had returned to the US to be decommissioned in 2008 The new carrier yet to be unveiled will travel faster be capable of supporting longer operations and carry with it the Navy s most modern technology Experts pointed that this change is not only to strengthen the US Japan military alliance but also to keep the military power of China and North Korea within limits However even Japanese experts don t believe that the two countries are threats to the region There is no need for Japan to have a nuclear carrier as defense said Tetsuo Maeda an international relations professor at Tokyo International University He said that the change of ship indicates an increased military capability in the region much more than what is needed 40 With such a formidable weapon to enter its country Japanese citizens A are aware of its benefits to the country B are anxious about its potential danger C are curious about the advanced technology D are against where the carrier will be based 41 The replacement of the aircraft carrier is intended to A set up a kind of base in Japan B strengthen the US Japan military alliance C show Japan s greater military capability D get rid of the dated marine weapon 42 From the story we learn that A no other countries except the USA and France possess aircraft carriers B Japan has long planned to increase its military capability with new weapons C Japan will be the first country in Asia to have a nuclear aircraft carrier D Japan will be the third country to produce a nuclear powered aircraft carrier 43 The underlined word unveiled in the fifth paragraph probably means A perfected B discussed about C produced D brought to view C C China is going green In order to reduce air pollution and oil shortages automobile manufacturers have announced their plans to develop hybrid vehicles 混合燃料汽车 for the Chinese market Toyota s hybrid car Prius will be ready to drive in China this week Let s have a look at the new car Any vehicle is a hybrid when it combines two or more sources of power Hybrid cars run off a rechargeable battery and gasoline Hybrid cars have special engines which are 用心 爱心 专心5 smaller than traditional gasoline engines They run at 99 percent of their power when the car is cruising 匀速行驶 A specially designed battery motor provides extra power for running up hills or when extra acceleration is needed Step into a Prius and turn on the engine The first thing you notice is how much quieter it is than a traditional car At this point the car s gasoline engine is dormant 休眠 The electric motor will provide power until the car reaches about 24 km h If you stay at a low speed you are effectively driving an electric car with no gasoline being used and no waste gas gives off The onboard 车载的 computer makes the decision about when to use a gas engine when to go electric and when to use a combination of the two If you go over 24 km h when you step on the gas pedal 油门 you are actually telling the computer how fast you want to go The electronic motor recharges automatically using a set of batteries When driving at high speed the gasoline engine not only powers the car but also charges the batteries Any time you use the brake the electric motor in the wheels will work like a generator and produce electricity to recharge the batteries As a consequence the car s batteries will last for around 200 000 miles 44 The author writes this passage mainly to A teach people how to drive a hybrid car B introduce a new kind of green car C show how to save their gasoline when driving a car D announce plans to develop hybrid vehicles for China 45 The first sentence probably refers to A there will be more and more green land in China B China is still young and lacking experience C China s new cars are combinations of different green models D China has started producing environmentally friendly cars 46 Which of the followings is NOT true A The hybrid cars reduce air pollution and oil shortages B The car s gasoline engine doesn t work until it reaches about 24 km h C This kind of car is completely controlled by an onboard computer D A specially designed battery motor provides extra power when needed D D As civilization proceeds in the direction of technology it passes the point of supplying all the basic essentials of life food shelter clothes and warmth Then we are faced with a choice between using technology to provide and fulfill needs which have now been regarded as unnecessary or on the other hand using technology to reduce the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn a given standard of living In other words we either raise our standard of living above that necessary for comfort and happiness or we leave it at this level and work shorter hours I shall take it for granted that mankind has by that time chosen the latter alternative Men will be working shorter and shorter hours in their paid employment It follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living It also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist Yet the great majority of the housewives will wish to be relieved completely from the routine operations of the home such as scrubbing the floors or the bath of the cooker or washing the clothes or washing up or dusting or sweeping or making beds By far the most logical step to relieve the housewife of routine is to provide a robot which can be trained to the requirements of a particular home and can be programmed to carry out half a dozen or more standard operations when switched by the housewife 47 As civilization develops in the direction of technology A the basic essentials of life must be supplied B it is important to supply the basic essentials of life C it is no longer so important as it was in the past to supply all the basic essentials of life D it is not necessary to supply the basic essentials of life 48 According to the author we are faced with A the choice of providing and fulfilling our needs B the choice of using technology C the choice of earning a standard of living D a choice between using technology to provide and fulfill needs to reduce the number of working hours 49 What alternative will mankind have chosen in future A To leave our standard of living at this level and work shorter hours B To raise our standard of living C To fulfill needs which have been regarded as unnecessary D To lower our standard of living and work shorter hours 50 Now most housewives wish to A stop doing their housework B do more housework to improve their life C get rid of the heavy burden of their housework D do only simple and light housework 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 In a national spelling contest in America an 11 year old girl was asked to spell a certain word But with her soft voice the judges were not sure if she spelled the word with the letter A or E 51 At that time the girl knew she had misspelled the word But instead of lying and telling the judges she had said the correct letter she told the truth that she had said the wrong letter 52 As the girl walked off the stage the entire audience stood on their feet clapping to applaud her honesty Later dozens of newspaper reporters wrote about this 11 year old girl s courage and honesty even when it cost her the contest 53 Probably the biggest test of our character and honesty is what we would do if we knew we would never get caught This young girl could easily have lied and nobody would have known it but her But that s just it She would know she did wrong 54 This young girl was strong and smart enough to prize her own conscience and character more than the prize from a spelling contest Her respect for herself was more important than any respect others might give her for winning a contest She knew she would have to live with herself and the choice she made at the moment 55 A So she won the contest B As a result she lost the contest C The judges wanted to give her another chance D It s been said If you cheat you make yourself cheap E It s so true that the choices you make today make what you are tomorrow F They talked it over and finally decided to simply ask her what she had said G But the fact is that she won the biggest contest that day the contest of her character 第三部分 写作 共两节 满分 35 分 第一节 短文改错 共 10 小题 每小题 1 分 满分 10 分 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 文中共有 10 处语言 错误 每句中最多有两处 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写出该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 用心 爱心 专心7 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 Do you read reviews after you see a movie I used to do that but I usually wished I didn t I used to read so much about a movie on advance that often I ended up not go to see it at all The writers point everything out that is wrong with the film and seldom mentions anything good about one They also tell us the important things and even the ending of the movie Lately I have changed way I choose movies to look Now I never read reviews before a movie I read them afterwards if necessary I don t watch the talk shows which people discuss movies And I don t ask other people how they like of it Now I enjoy myself even more 第二节 书面表达 满分 25 分 假如你是李华 你的美国笔友 Mike 即将随其父母来中国 并在中国度过中秋节 他来信向你询问有 关中秋节的习俗 请你根据以下要点写信告诉他 要点如下 1 历史悠久 2 中国人独有的传统节日 3 家庭团圆 4 共进晚餐 5 吃月饼 6 赏月 要求 1 词数 100 左右 2 可适当添加细节 3 开头已给出 不计入总词数 高考资源网 Mike I m glad to know that you are coming to China with your parents and spend the Mid Autumn Day here 综合能力训练卷 六 第一部分 第一节 1 A 考查名词辨析 句意 所有相关的组织都迫切恳求政府 寻求额外的资金 appeal 意为 呼 吁 恳求 符合句意 reply 回复 consultation 咨询 contract 合同 契约 2 D 考查动词辨析 句意 我父亲每月给我五百元 我认为足以支付我所有的费用 cover 意为 足以支付 够付 符合语境 meet 虽有 支付 之意 但没有足够之意 故不能选 contain 包含 include 列入 包含 3 A 考查动词短语辨析 句意 当一种新的疾病爆发时 专家必须尽快弄明白做什么 figure out 弄明白 符合句意 take out 取出 除去 扣除 point out 指出 make out 理解 辨认 4 B 考查动词短语辨析 句意 多么遗憾呀 我错过了去机场接朋友 因为我的车子因交通拥挤 耽搁了 hold up 意为 拦住 耽搁 符合语境 break up 破裂 解散 keep back 保留 隐瞒 keep up 保持 5 D 考查介词短语辨析 句意 失业人数在增加 因此 许多年轻人发现他们失去了工作 as a result 结果 因此 符合句意 in case 免得 以防 all in all 总的来说 大体而言 in particular 尤其 特别 6 B 考查动词短语辨