中考任务型阅读训练题

1 2010 湖南长沙 阅读下面的材料 然后根据材料内容回答所提问题 计 10 分 Some countries are better than others at looking after the environment In Europe Germany 德国 and northem European countries work very hard to improve the environment The people in Germany put their rubbish into different bags paper in one bag plastic in laws that do not allow people to burn too much coal In the 1970s as people learned more about environmental problems the Green movement 运动 began and soon spread all over Europe The Green movement tries to get governments to protect the environment It collects information about how industry is damaging 毁坏 the environment and tells newspapers 61 Which countries in Europe work very hard to improve the environment 62 Who put rubbish into different bags 63 Can the people in Germany burn too much coal 64 When did the Green movement begin 65 What does the Green movement try to do 答案 61 Germany 德国 and northem European countries work very hard to improve the environment 62 The people in Germany put their rubbish into different bags 63 No 64 In the 1970s 65 The Green movement tries to get governments to protect the environment 2010 山西省 VI 10 阅读下面短文 简要回答所给问题 Internet is educational Many people think children should be allowed to surf the Internet as they wish In this way they can look through different subjects on different kinds of websites according to their own interest But in my opinion children should always be watched while surfing the internet Many websites have information and pictures that children should not see There are many things that children don t understand All of these may have some bad influence on children s development Also it is dangerous to let childern use chat rooms by themselves Many parents tell their children not to talk to strangers on the street so they should be careful of whom their children talk to on the internet too What s more sitting in the front of a computer for a long time isn t good for children s eyes so parents should monitor 监视 the time that childen spend on the internet In a word children should be kept away anything that could be bad for them I strongly believe that it is necessary for paents to watch their children when they use internet 66 Is the Internet educational all the time 67 What do the parents tell children to do when they meet strangers on the street 68 Why shouldn t children sit in front of a computer for a long time 69 Who can help children stay away from the bad influence on the Internet 70 What does the writer want to tell us in the passage 答案 66 No it isn t 67 Parents They tell children not to talk to strangers them on the street Not to talk to strangers them on the street 68 Because it is bad not good for children s their eyes 69 Their parents Parents can help children stay from the bad influence on the Internet 70 The writer wants tells us that children should always be wached while surfing the Internet Chilrden should always be watched while surfing the Internet The writer wants to tell us that it is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use the Internet It is necessary for parents to watch their children when they use the Internet 2 2010 山东省潍坊市 七 阅读表达 满分 10 分 阅读下面的短文 并根据短文后的要求答题 Since 1850 the temperature of Earth s surface has increased about 0 6 Scientists predict it may warm much more by the end of this century Who s turning up the heat Well it seems that we are Some of this global warming may be natural However nearly all scientists now agree that most of it is due to people s actions Over the past 150 years we ve added huge amounts of certain gases expecially carbon dioxide Co2 to the air These gases can keep heat near Earth s surface so more carbon dioxide means more heat is kept near Earth s surface Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe storms floods and droughts We add carbon dioxide to the air when we burn things especially fossil fuels Fossl fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago Coal oil and natural gas are all fossi fuels People in the United States and other countries started burning large amounts of fossil fuels more than a century ago The amount of fossil fuels being burned each year has been increasing worldwide The more we burn What can we do to help Nowadays to live a low carbon life is quite popular in the world Low carbon means to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide Saving energy and reusing are the key words In fact even the simplest everyday activities can make our lives low carbon 1 What problem can global warming cause 根据短文内容回答问题 2 What are fossil fuels 同上 3 请将第一段中的划线句子翻译成汉语 4 请根据第二段内容 将最后一个句子补充完整 The more we burn 5 请写出日常生活中的一种 低碳 行为 用英语写一个句子 答案 1 Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe storms floods and droughts 2 Fossl fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago Coal oil and natural gas are all fossi fuels 3 在过去的 150 年间 我们向空气排放了大量这类气体 特别是二氧化碳 4 The more we burn the more carbon dioxide will be produced 5 We d better go to school by bike or on foot 3 2010 山东省莱芜市 七 10 阅读短文 根据要求完成下面各小题 Confidence is very important in daily life It can help you to develop a healthy attitude 态度 A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier They can have more chance to make themselves successful But how to be more confident Here are some suggestions Speak loud When you are not confident you can t do well what you want to do You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly The high voice can help you become more confident Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed 83 A strong body helps you be full of confidence Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well Did you finish your homework Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh Give yourself praise for the good things you ve done Get rid of 消除 fear Fear comes along with failure 失败 But it s easy to overcome 克服 if you know that failure is part of your life Don t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time Try to start again and believe you can do better Pick up a hobby If you like singing sing as much as you can 84 In some ways a hobby can make you outstanding And it will make you happy and confident A 根据短文内容简要回答问题 81 How many suggestions can help you to be more confident 82 How Call you encourage yourself B 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语 83 84 C 请给短文拟一个适当的标题 85 答案 81 Five suggestions 5 82 Give myself yourself praise for the good things I ve you ve done 83 强健的体魄有助于你充满自信 84 在某些方面 爱好使你变得出众 85 How to be more confident Suggestions to be more confident Suggestions for confidence 4 2010 山东省菏泽市 四 10 阅读下面短文 完成有关任务 It was 6 00 on a Monday morning With his books in his bag 13 year old James Mwangi was on his way to school the Mcedo Beijing school in a slum 贫民窟 in the Kenyan capital of Nairobi 肯尼亚首都 内罗毕 This school was built in 2001 with the help of China for children from poor families After getting to school Mwangi went straight to his class to do his class work It is usual that pupils in this school prepare for their lessons before the teacher comes To study in the school was once a dream for the poor boy His mother made a living by washing clothes for others Some days she took home nothing and some days she could get about 3 it was hardly enough to buy them a full meal for a day Before joining the Mcedo Beijing school Mwangi was at home with his seven brothers collecting garbage 垃圾 The school is giving these children hope for the future by providing a chance to get education For me education is the best gift said Mwangi 任务一 根据短文内容 简要回答下列问题 61 How old was Mwangi 62 Which country helped build Mwangi s school 63 How did Mwangi s mother make a living 任务二 把短文中划线的句子译成汉语 64 任务三 请给短文拟一个恰当的标题 65 答案 61 He was 13 years old 62 China 63 By washing clothes for others She washed clothes for others 64 对这个贫苦的孩子来说 入学读书 学习 曾经是一个梦想 65 Education is the best gift Mwangi s best gift The best gift 5 2010 黑龙江省鸡西市 V 10 Shanghai born novelist Lu Shi e wrote a fantasy novel called New China in 1910 In the book he described a dream where trains were running underground an iron bridge crossed the Huangpu River and Shanghai hosted a successful World Exposition in the underdeveloped Pudong area at that time The blueprint 蓝图 described in the novel became real exactly after 100 years On May 1 2010 the World Exposition with 158 years of history drew back its curtain from Shanghai According to a source at the Organizing Committee 组织委员会 of the World Exposition 2010 Shanghai it is expected to attract more than 70 million visitors making it the most popular exposition in history It is also the first time the World Exposition is held in a developing country About 600 years ago Shanghai was just a small fishing village in China s eastern coastal area It grew into a commercial 商业的 city thanks to its prosperous 繁荣的 port and over the course of 100 years Shanghai became among the first Chinese cities to open its doors to the world Along the way it became the economic and commercial hub of China Today Shanghai is developing into an international metropolis 大都会 Answer the following questions according to the passage 81 Was the novelist Lu Shi e born in Shanghai 82 When did the blueprint become real 83 How many visitors will Shanghai Exposition attract according to the source 84 What was Shanghai like about 600 years ago 85 What s the passage mainly about 答案 E 81 Yes he was 82 After 100 years In 2010 On May 1 2010 83 More than 70 million visitors 84 A small fishing village 85 Shanghai s history development yesterday and today change Or The history development change of Shanghai 6 2010 北京市 八 10 阅读短文 根据短文内容回答问题 Chinatown is the name given to an area in the middle of London It is just between Leicester Square and Shaftsbury Avenue Gerrard Street is at the center and is the most important street in the area There is a large Chinese community 社区 with a lot of Chinese restaurants Chinese supermarkets and shops in this street In the 1950s it was a poor area and everything was very cheap At the same time the world rice market changed and thousand of farm workers in Hong Kong lost their jobs They began arriving in London to look for work They found jobs in the restaurants in this area Many British people like Chinese food and the restaurants were popular These restaurant workers often worked 17 hours a day and had no time to learn English As more Chinese arrived more shops and businesses grew up Wives came and joined their husbands and children came and joined their fathers The community grew and Chinatown was born In the 1970s and 1980s British born Chinese started to have a better education and this brought economic 经 济的 success to the area Many families moved out of Chinatown and there was more space for businesses Gerrard Street become a street only for visitors and was soon a popular place for tourists Now everyone knows about London s Chinatown During the Chinese New Year the streets are seen with flags and thousands of Chinese go into the streets For most of the year though Londoners and tourists go there mainly for the food in the Chinese restaurants They best restaurants are the ones where the Chinese eat 65 Is this Chinatown in the middle of London 66 Was the area rich or poor in the 1950s 67 Why did the restaurant workers have no time to learn English 68 When did British born Chinese start to have a better education 69 What are the main points about Chinatown in this passage 答案 65 Yes 66 It was poor 67 Beacuse they often worked 17 hours a day 68 In the 1970s and 1980s 69 Where it is and how it has developed 7 2010 四川达州 任务型阅读 计 5 分 65 Da Shan a Canadian is perhaps China s most famous foreigner He speaks Chinese well He was born in 1965 He 66 started to learn Chinese when he studied at Toronto University In order to remember more Chinese words 67 wrote he them often on cards down small But he would only memorize words he met with while reading listening or talking in the following two weeks There s no use learning words that don t appear often he said And the best way to learn a foreign language is to keep using it and understand the culture behind it Or you ll forget everything quickly Da Shan says it is important to get into the language environment 68 与中国朋友交谈 has helped him learn not only the words but also the country and its people 任务 1 请将 65 处的句子翻译成汉语 65 任务 2 请用适当的词替换 66 处的单词 66 任务 3 将 67 的单词组合成一个完整的句子 67 任务 4 将 68 处的短语译成英语 68 任务 5 请回答下面的问题 69 What does Da Shan think is the best way to learn a foreign language 答案 65 大山 加拿大人 或许是在中国最有名的外国人 66 began 67 he often wrote them down on small cards 68 Chatting Talking with Chinese friends 69 He thinks that the best way to learn a foreign language is to keep using it and understand the culture behind it 8 2010 湖南省娄底市 E 任务型阅读 共 5 小题 计 10 分 阅读下面的短文 根据短文内容 完成 表格 每空填 1 至 3 个词 China has decided to stop the use of free plastic bags Supermarkets shops and outlets 经销店 in China can t offer plastic bags any more Every year people use too many plastic bags They throw them here and there after they have used them The government has done its best to deal with them but failed While we offer quick service 服务 中考资源网 to customers the plastic bags pollute water earth and air and they waste the oil The government asks people to go back to carry cloth bags and use baskets when they go to buy something The cloth bags and the baskets can be used again and again Many months have passed The environment has been improved a lot Action Make a decision to stop the use of 41 42 Supermarkets shops and outlets Advantage Offer 43 service to customers Disadvantage Pollute water earth and air and waste 44 What should we do Go back to carry cloth bags and use 45 答案 41 free plastic bags 42 Places 43 quick 44 the oil 45 baskets 9 2010 四川省内江市 第二节任务型阅读 满分 10 分 阅读下列短文 完成短文后面的信息表 词数不限 Have you ever studied abroad Maybe it is an amazing experience especially when you come to Australia as an foreign high school student You can have a lot of fun there especially on holidays There are many festivals in Australia The most important one in Christmas Each year the summer holidays at every hign school last about two months from the beginning of December to February which covers the Christmas time Since it is a long holiday most foreigu students in Australia love to fly back to their home countries to spend the time with their families and friends but a few students still stay in Australia during the holiday to get part time jobs It is quite easy to find a parttime job at Christmas Students often take part in another major social activity They go to the beach to have fun in the sunshine The summer in Australia is from December to February so going to the beach in December is very popular among Australians Easter in March is another important holiday in the year It actually combines Good Friday and Easter Monday Almost every shop closes on Good Friday And people usually go to see Easter Show The Chinese new year is not a public holiday in Australia so every Chinese student still has to go to school to study and do his or her normal duties Information about Australia Summer holidaysFrom 76 to February The most popular activity in December77 Two important holidaysChristmas and78 The thing people usually do on Good Friday79 What to do for a few foreign students in summer80 答案 76 the beginning of December 77 love to fly back to their home countries to spend the time with their families and friends 78 Easter 79 go to see Easter Show 80 go to school to study and do his or her normal duties 10 2010 江苏省宿迁市 七 任务型阅读 满分 10 分 阅读下列短文 根据短文内容填写表格 每空限填一词 How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of class What about when you go to a birthday party Do you get really shy Shyness means feeling nervous or frightened when you re around other people Experts 专家 have found that more than 80 percent of middle school students feel afraid to be the centre of attention Some kids are born shy Some become shy later because of their life experiences It s OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people In fact everybody gets a little shy sometimes It s just a case of how much Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy But some become so shy that they won t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay the bill 账单 Some are afraid of meeting new people so they seldom go outside This kind of shyness can be bad for a person If shyness doesn t stop you from doing something you want to do being shy isn t a very big problem Some experts say shy people are quieter and cleverer because they think more and talk less Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people Some great people in history were shy too You see being shy isn t all bad But remember not to let good chances pass by just because of it If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practise your spoken English in front of others just do it There s nothing to be afraid of Shyness Meaning To feel 76 or frightened Causes To be the 77 of attention To be born shy To have 78 experiences 79 effects To have red 80 To talk in 81 sentences To be 82 of meeting new peopleEffects Good effects To be quieter and 83 To be good at 84 with others Advice To take hold of 抓住 good 85 答案 76 nervous 77 center centre 78 life 79 Bad 80 faces 81 broken 82 afraid 83 cleverer 84 working cooperating 85 chances 11 2010 福建省晋江市 四 10 Co operation 合作 is always needed when you make a project that the teacher gives you First discuss all you would like to do with your classmates Choose one of the members to write down what you re talking about Then with the ideas you get list all you want Everyone shares the duty for the project You can collect information not only from books but als