2012高中英语同步导学 2.3练习 外研版必修2 （新课标全国卷I）

用心 爱心 专心 1 20122012 高中英语同步导学高中英语同步导学 2 32 3 练习练习 外研版必修外研版必修 2 2 新课标全国卷 新课标全国卷 I I 本栏目内容 在学生用书中以活页形式分册装订 单项填空 1 Do you think the Internet has made much easier to find a book we need A that B it C this D them 解析 it 作形式宾语 代替后面的不定式 to find a book we need 答案 D 2 The actor is that any time he appears on TV I can t help laughing A such amusing B such amused C so amusing D so amused 解析 so that 如此 以致 引导结果状语从句 so 修饰形容词或副词 such 修饰名词 amusing 逗人笑的 有乐趣的 amused 逗乐的 觉得好笑的 据题意可知 这个演员是有趣的 选 C 答案 C 3 Smoking can lead to many diseases such as lung cancer You d better A give it up B give it in C give it out D give it away 解析 give up 放弃 戒掉 give in 投降 give out 分发 give away 赠送 泄 露 根据句意可知 你最好戒烟 答案 A 4 Jack part in the exam because of his cheating in the last exam A is banned from taking B is banned to take C banned from taking D banned to take 解析 be banned from doing sth 被禁止做某事 答案 A 5 I ve been told the sports meet has been put off until next week the bad weather A instead of B in spite of C in favor of D as a result of 解析 instead of 代替 in spite of 尽管 in favor of 支持 as a result of 由于 句意为 我已被告知 由于天气不好 运动会被推迟到下周了 答案 D 6 I think my friend Tom is to get hurt because he always trusts others easily A likely B possible C probable D surely 解析 be likely to do sth 可能做某事 主语可以是人 也可以是物 probable 和 possible 一般不用人作主语 surely 确信地 不符合题意 句意为 我认为我的朋友汤 姆很容易受伤 因为他总是轻易相信别人 答案 A 7 Most people were the plan So we had to give it up A after B for C on D against 解析 根据题意 我们不得不放弃计划 可知人们 反对 该项计划 be for 为 赞成 答案 D 8 We don t allow in the office But you are allowed in the 用心 爱心 专心 2 rest room A smoking smoking B to smoke to smoke C smoking to smoke D smoke smoking 解析 allow doing sth 表示允许一种现象发生 allow sb to do sth 表示允许一 个动作发生 答案 C 9 Though he lives on a an island he doesn t feel A alone alone lonely B lonely lonely alone C alone lonely alone D lonely alone lonely 解析 句意为 虽然他独自一人生活在那个荒岛上 却并不感到孤独 alone 指客观 上只有一个人 独自的 地 单个的 地 本题中 alone 作副词修饰 lives lonely 只作 形容词 修饰人时指 精神上 孤独的 寂寞的 修饰地点时 意思是 荒凉的 偏僻的 a lonely island 一座孤岛 feel lonely 感到寂寞 答案 D 10 In when he was in he translated the great work into Chinese A 1920s the 70s B the 1920 s 70 C the 1920s his 70s D the 1920s the 70s 解析 句意为 在二十世纪二十年代他七十多岁时 把那本巨著译成了汉语 在二十 世纪二十年代 in the 1920s 或 in the 1920 s 在他七十多岁时 in his 70s 答案 C 11 Let s go to see a film after work OK A Not at all B Why not C Never mind D Don t mention it 解析 考查情景交际的答语 问句句意为 下班后我们去看电影好吗 答语应该表示 赞同 A 项常为感谢或表示反对的答语 C 项为表示道歉的答语 意为 不要紧 D 项为美 国英语中表示感谢的答语 意为 不用谢 别客气 B 项意为 为什么不呢 用来表示 接受建议 故选 B 答案 B 12 He made one big mistake and lost his job A in a word B in fact C at last D as a result 解析 考查副词短语意义辨析 句意为 他犯了一个极大的错误 结果丢了工作 A 项意为 总之 B 项意为 事实上 实际上 C 项意为 最后 终于 D 项意为 结果 答案 D 13 Have you ever been to Australia Never but I have been looking forward such a chance for further study there A to give B to be given C to giving D to being given 解析 考查固定短语的用法 句意为 你去过澳大利亚吗 从来没有 但我 期望将来能被给予机会去那进一步深造 look forward to doing 为固定用法 且 I 与 give 之间是被动关系 故用 being given 故选 D 答案 D 14 Unless you change your towards your studies you won t make any progress I believe A attitude B idea C sight D point 解析 考查名词词义辨析 句意为 我认为除非你改变学习态度 否则你不会取得任 何进步 A 项意为 态度 后跟介词 to 或 towards 符合题意和结构 B 项意为 观点 看 用心 爱心 专心 3 法 后常跟介词 of C 项意为 景物 D 项意为 要点 根据题意选 A 答案 A 15 For all these years I have been working for others I m hoping I ll my own business someday A turn up B fix up C set up D make up 解析 考查短语动词辨析 句意为 这些年我一直为别人打工 现在我希望将来能创 建自己的企业 A 项意为 露面 出现 B 项意为 安排 时间 修理 整理 某物 C 项 意为 建立 组织 机构等 D 项意为 编造 借口 故事 形成 组成 根据题意选 C 答案 C 完形填空 A long time ago Bear passed Wolf on a path by a lake As usual he made fun of Wolf Wolf began to run after him and Bear 1 on a tree overhanging 悬于上 方 the lake Wolf followed quickly becoming 2 He was ready for a rest He stopped for a 3 from the lake and when seeing Bear s reflection 倒影 in the 4 Wolf dived in He almost lost his 5 before pulling himself to the bank and he lay on the bank and fell into a deep 6 Seeing this Bear climbed out took some wet earth from the lake bottom and 7 Wolf s eyes with the wet earth When Wolf awoke he couldn t 8 his eyes He tried to break the dry hard earth on his eyes but 9 He began to cry An ugly brown bird heard the cries and came to see if he could 10 What is the 11 asked the bird My eyes have been covered by earth and I cannot break it off cried the wolf Can you help me please I ll 12 said the bird As he pecked 啄 on the hard earth it 13 broke into small pieces and soon Wolf was able to 14 again How can I repay 报答 you for the 15 you ve shown asked Wolf That is not necessary replied the bird But Wolf was so 16 that he wanted to do 17 He then looked at the ugly brown bird and said I ve 18 it He took the bird to where the red rock was found and using it painted the little brown bird 19 Now you are a redbird 红雀 said Wolf and 20 of your children from this day on will be born with the beautiful red feathers And so they were and are today 语篇解读 本文是一篇民间故事 讲述红雀的羽毛为什么是红的 1 A played B rested C lived D hid 解析 狼在追熊 所以熊应该是 躲到 hid 树上 答案 D 2 A tired B interested C satisfied D worried 解析 由下句 He was ready for a rest 可知 狼追了一段时间后感到 累了 tired 答案 A 3 A swim B drink C boat D meal 解析 狼跑得累了 所以停下来到湖边去 喝水 drink 答案 B 4 A stone B tree C water D soil 用心 爱心 专心 4 解析 因为熊躲在悬于湖面上的树上 所以 水中 water 有熊的倒影 答案 C 5 A food B life C chance D match 解析 狼把倒影当成了熊 所以跳进湖里差点丢掉 性命 life 答案 B 6 A river B valley C hole D sleep 解析 从下文的 When Wolf awoke 可知 它拼命游上了岸 感到极度疲惫 所以就躺 在岸上 睡着了 sleep 答案 D 7 A protected B hurt C covered D filled 解析 由下文的 break the dry hard earth 可知 熊用泥土把狼的眼睛蒙上了 答案 C 8 A open B find C clean D close 解析 因为眼睛被泥土蒙住了 所以狼无法 睁开 open 双眼 答案 A 9 A changed B failed C stopped D ran 解析 从 He began to cry 的事实判断 它试图打碎这些硬土 但是 没有成功 failed 答案 B 10 A watch B fly C help D call 解析 有只小鸟听到狼的哭喊声后过来看看能否 帮忙 help 答案 C 11 A color B rule C purpose D matter 解析 小鸟想帮忙 于是它就问是怎么回事儿 答案 D 12 A try B go C stand D prepare 解析 由后文狼获救的事实可知 小鸟是说它要 试一下 try 答案 A 13 A quietly B slowly C hardly D nearly 解析 这些硬土 慢慢地 slowly 被鸟啄碎了 答案 B 14 A smell B speak C hear D see 解析 眼睛睁开了 它就能 看见了 see 答案 D 15 A kindness B pleasure C courage D humor 解析 小鸟帮助了狼 这显然是 善举 kindness 答案 A 16 A young B strong C grateful D careful 答案 C 用心 爱心 专心 5 17 A anything B nothing C everything D something 解析 得到了别人的帮助 狼很 感激 grateful 所以它也要为小鸟做 一些事 情 something 答案 D 18 A made B got C noticed D received 解析 当它看到小鸟那难看的颜色时 顿时 想到了 got 一个主意 答案 B 19 A red B white C black D blue 解析 下文的 redbird 有提示 狼用红色的岩石土把小鸟的羽毛涂成了 红色 red 答案 A 20 A none B one C all D some 解析 由最后的 they were and are today 可知 小鸟 所有的 all 后代出生时 都将有这种漂亮的羽毛 答案 C 阅读理解 The first ancient Olympic Games for which we still have written records were held in 776 BC Coroebus won the only event at the Olympics This made him the very first Olympic champion in history Then they grew and continued to be played every four years In 393 AD the Roman emperor Theodosius a Christian announced to end the Games because of their pagan 异教的 influences About 1 500 years later a young Frenchman named Pierre de Coubertin began their revival 恢复 In 1892 Coubertin first brought forward his idea to revive the Olympic Games but failed Two years later Coubertin organized a meeting with 79 delegates 代表 who represented nine countries At this meeting he got what he wanted All the delegates at the conference voted for the Olympic Games They also decided to have Coubertin set up an international committee to organize the Games This committee became the International Olympic Committee IOC and Demetrious Vikelas from Greece was selected to be its first president Athens was chosen for the revival of the Olympic Games and the planning was begun The very first modern Olympic Games opened in the first week of April 1896 Since the Greek government had been unable to afford a stadium a rich Greek architect Georgios Averoff donated one million drachmas over 100 000 to repair the Panathenaic Stadium originally built in 330 BC Since the Games were not well publicized internationally contestants 选手 were not nationally chosen but rather came individually and at their own expense Some contestants were tourists who happened to be in the area during the Games 语篇解读 奥林匹克运动历经千年 已经成为了一项具有巨大吸引力 穿透力和凝聚 力的全球性活动 本文简要介绍了它的历史 1 What would be the best title for the passage A The histor