【三维设计】2013届高考英语一轮复习提能力创新演练 Unit10 Money 北师大版必修4

用心 爱心 专心1 三维设计三维设计 20132013 届高考英语一轮复习提能力创新演练 届高考英语一轮复习提能力创新演练 Unit11Unit11 TheThe MediaMedia 北师大版必修 北师大版必修 4 4 A A 卷卷 单项填空单项填空 1 1 HeHe waswas disappointeddisappointed atat thethe sightsight hehe sawsaw inin thethe famousfamous placeplace ofof interest interest nevernever toto comecome backback again again A A determiningdetermining B B waswas determineddetermined C C toto determinedetermine D D determineddetermined 解析 考查非谓语动词 句意 他对在这个著名景点看到的景色很失望 决定再也不解析 考查非谓语动词 句意 他对在这个著名景点看到的景色很失望 决定再也不 回来了 首先排除回来了 首先排除 B B 项谓语动词形式 此处需要用非谓语形式 项谓语动词形式 此处需要用非谓语形式 C C 项在此表目的不合句意 项在此表目的不合句意 A A 项表决定的动作 项表决定的动作 D D 项是项是 bebe determineddetermined toto dodo sth sth 的省略 的省略 答案 答案 D D 2 2 YesterdayYesterday I I boughtbought anan MP4MP4 forfor onlyonly 2020 yuanyuan inin a a secondhandsecondhand market market itit waswas a a realreal A A exchangeexchange B B bargainbargain C C tradetrade D D businessbusiness 解析 考查名词词义辨析 句意 昨天我在二手市场花解析 考查名词词义辨析 句意 昨天我在二手市场花 2020 元买了一个元买了一个 MP4MP4 真便宜 真便宜 ItIt waswas a a realreal bargain bargain 常用于口语中 意为常用于口语中 意为 真便宜真便宜 exchange exchange 交换交换 trade trade 贸易 贸易 交易交易 business business 生意生意 答案 答案 B B 3 3 2012 2012 南平统考南平统考 The The speechspeech thethe ministerminister mademade onon TVTV thethe educationeducation reformreform mademade bothboth teachersteachers andand studentsstudents excited excited A A beingbeing concernedconcerned B B toto concernconcern C C concernedconcerned D D concerningconcerning 解析 句意 部长发表的关于教育改革的电视讲话使得师生们都很兴奋 解析 句意 部长发表的关于教育改革的电视讲话使得师生们都很兴奋 concerningconcerning prepprep 关于关于 某人某人 某事某事 concerned concerned 担心的 烦恼的 忧虑的担心的 烦恼的 忧虑的 答案 答案 D D 4 4 ScientistsScientists spendspend soso muchmuch timetime tryingtrying toto achieveachieve somethingsomething becausebecause theythey areare aboutabout newnew thingsthings andand newnew ideas ideas A A aggressiveaggressive B B enthusiasticenthusiastic C C awareaware D D annoyedannoyed 解析 解析 aggressive aggressive 好斗的好斗的 enthusiastic enthusiastic 热心的热心的 aware aware 知道的 明白的知道的 明白的 annoyed annoyed 苦恼的苦恼的 句意 科学家花费大量时间想有所作为 因为他们热衷于新事物和新 句意 科学家花费大量时间想有所作为 因为他们热衷于新事物和新 用心 爱心 专心2 思想 思想 bebe enthusiasticenthusiastic about about 对对 热心热心 符合句意 符合句意 答案 答案 B B 5 5 2012 2012 开封一模开封一模 Teachers Teachers shouldshould studentsstudents asas muchmuch asas possiblepossible soso thatthat studentsstudents willwill bebe betterbetter involvedinvolved withwith thethe classclass discussion discussion A A concernconcern B B motivatemotivate C C appealappeal D D drivedrive 解析 考查动词词义辨析 句意 教师应当尽可能地去激励学生 这样学生才能更好解析 考查动词词义辨析 句意 教师应当尽可能地去激励学生 这样学生才能更好 地参与班级讨论 地参与班级讨论 concern concern 涉及 使忧虑涉及 使忧虑 motivate motivate 激发 激励激发 激励 appeal appeal 呼吁 上呼吁 上 诉诉 drive drive 迫使迫使 由语境可知选项 由语境可知选项 B B 正确 正确 答案 答案 B B 6 6 TheThe urgenturgent reportreport waswas completedcompleted inin lessless thanthan oneone dayday sixsix hours hours A A approximatelyapproximately B B toto bebe frankfrank C C forfor a a startstart D D toto bebe moremore exactexact 解析 考查插入语 解析 考查插入语 approximately approximately 大约大约 toto bebe frank frank 坦率地说坦率地说 forfor a a start start 首先 开始首先 开始 toto bebe moremore exact exact 更确切地说更确切地说 句意 这篇紧急报告在不到一天 句意 这篇紧急报告在不到一天 的时间里 更确切地说 只花了六个小时就完成了 的时间里 更确切地说 只花了六个小时就完成了 答案 答案 D D 7 7 HeHe lostlost hishis whilewhile basketball basketball hurtinghurting hishis leftleft foot foot A A balance balance playingplaying B B balance balance playplay C C balances balances playingplaying D D balances balances playplay 解析 句意 打球时他失去平衡 伤了左脚 解析 句意 打球时他失去平衡 伤了左脚 balancebalance n n 平衡平衡 不可数 不可数 whilewhile playingplaying 是是 连词 现在分词连词 现在分词 结构 作时间状语 相当于结构 作时间状语 相当于 whilewhile hehe waswas playingplaying 答案 答案 A A 8 8 AlthoughAlthough JaneJane agreesagrees withwith meme onon mostmost points points therethere waswas oneone onon whichwhich sheshe waswas unwillingunwilling toto A A givegive outout B B givegive inin C C givegive awayaway D D givegive offoff 解析 句意 尽管解析 句意 尽管 JaneJane 同意我的大多数观点 但有一点她不愿意让步 同意我的大多数观点 但有一点她不愿意让步 givegive in in 让让 步 屈服 上交步 屈服 上交 givegive away away 分发 赠送 泄漏分发 赠送 泄漏 givegive off off 发出发出 光 热 声音 气光 热 声音 气 味等味等 givegive out out 分发 用完 垮掉 出故障 发表 公布 发出分发 用完 垮掉 出故障 发表 公布 发出 热 声音 信号等热 声音 信号等 根据语境可知 根据语境可知 B B 项合适 项合适 答案 答案 B B 用心 爱心 专心3 9 9 InIn a a supermarket supermarket youyou cancan havehave a a closeclose looklook atat anyany productproduct youyou like like butbut youyou needneed toto itit later later A A put put offoff B B put put downdown C C put put backback D D put put onon 解析 句意 在超市你可以仔细看你所喜欢的商品 但是过后你应将它放回原处 解析 句意 在超市你可以仔细看你所喜欢的商品 但是过后你应将它放回原处 putput off off 推迟推迟 putput down down 写下 记下写下 记下 putput back back 将将 放回放回 putput on on 将将 穿上穿上 选项 选项 C C 正确 正确 答案 答案 C C 1010 2012 2012 安庆质检安庆质检 Attendances Attendances atat footballfootball matchesmatches havehave sincesince thethe comingcoming ofof television television A A droppeddropped inin B B droppeddropped backback C C droppeddropped offoff D D droppeddropped outout 解析 句意 自从电视产生以来 到现场观看足球赛已经减少了 解析 句意 自从电视产生以来 到现场观看足球赛已经减少了 dropdrop off off 打盹 打盹 减少减少 符合题意 符合题意 答案 答案 C C 1111 I I findfind thesethese problemsproblems areare easyeasy A A toto bebe workedworked outout B B toto workwork themthem outout C C toto workwork outout D D toto bebe workedworked themthem outout 解析 考查解析 考查 sth sth bebe adjadj toto dodo 句型 在这一句型中 不定式通常用主动形式表句型 在这一句型中 不定式通常用主动形式表 被动 被动 答案 答案 C C 1212 I I mademade soso manymany changeschanges inin mymy compositioncomposition thatthat onlyonly I I couldcould readread it it ToTo else else itit waswas hardhard toto makemake out out A A nonenone B B everyoneeveryone C C someonesomeone D D anyoneanyone 解析 由句意可知 该空格处应指解析 由句意可知 该空格处应指 除我之外的任何一个人除我之外的任何一个人 表示 表示 任何一个人任何一个人 用用 anyoneanyone 答案 答案 D D 1313 SomeSome ofof youyou maymay havehave finishedfinished UnitUnit One One youyou cancan gogo onon toto UnitUnit Two Two A A IfIf youyou maymay B B IfIf youyou dodo C C IfIf notnot D D IfIf soso 解析 考查省略 句意 你们中的一些人也许已经完成了第一单元 如果这样的话 解析 考查省略 句意 你们中的一些人也许已经完成了第一单元 如果这样的话 可以继续第二单元 可以继续第二单元 IfIf soso 是省略形式 假如选择是省略形式 假如选择 B B 项 应改为项 应改为 IfIf youyou havehave 用心 爱心 专心4 答案 答案 D D 1414 MyMy mostmost famousfamous relativerelative ofof allall who who reallyreally leftleft hishis markmark onon America America waswas RebReb Sussel Sussel mymy great grandfather great grandfather A A oneone B B thethe oneone C C hehe D D someonesomeone 解析 考查代词的用法 由句子结构知 此处缺少解析 考查代词的用法 由句子结构知 此处缺少 my my mostmost famousfamous relative relative 的同的同 位语成分 用来表示特指 故位语成分 用来表示特指 故 A A D D 两项可排除 两项可排除 thethe oneone 可以用来表示特指 指代前面出可以用来表示特指 指代前面出 现过的人 现过的人 C C 项虽可作同位语 但前句未提示项虽可作同位语 但前句未提示 relative relative 的性别 故的性别 故 B B 项为最佳答案 项为最佳答案 答案 答案 B B 1515 BecauseBecause HenryHenry andand MarkMark hadhad toto work work ofof themthem camecame yesterday yesterday A A bothboth B B nonenone C C neitherneither D D eithereither 解析 句意 因为解析 句意 因为 HenryHenry 和和 MarkMark 要工作 所以昨天两人都没来 要工作 所以昨天两人都没来 两者都不两者都不 用用 neitherneither 两者都两者都 用用 bothboth 三者三者 以上以上 都不都不 用用 none none 两者之一两者之一 用用 eithereither 答案 答案 C C 阅读理解阅读理解 A A 2012 2012 莆田质量检测莆田质量检测 Economists Economists acrossacross thethe worldworld areare expressingexpressing concernconcern aboutabout risingrising foodfood prices prices TheThe UnitedUnited NationsNations FoodFood andand AgricultureAgriculture OrganizationOrganization recentlyrecently releasedreleased itsits FoodFood PricePrice Index Index TheThe listlist showedshowed thatthat a a numbernumber ofof foodsfoods costcost moremore thanthan duringduring thethe worldworld foodfood crisiscrisis ofof 2008 2008 TheThe indexindex isis atat itsits highesthighest levellevel sincesince itit beganbegan inin 1990 1990 TheThe FAOFAO predictspredicts thatthat worldworld marketmarket pricesprices forfor ricerice wheat wheat barley barley 大麦大麦 sugarsugar andand meatmeat willwill staystay highhigh oror continuecontinue rising rising OneOne reasonreason forfor thisthis isis thethe threatthreat ofof shortagesshortages causedcaused byby badbad weather weather CurrentCurrent andand recentrecent weatherweather disastersdisasters havehave harmedharmed agricultureagriculture andand affectedaffected pricesprices inin severalseveral partsparts ofof thethe world world ForFor example example thethe currentcurrent floodingflooding inin AustraliaAustralia hashas donedone greatgreat damagedamage toto cropscrops inin thethe usuallyusually fertilefertile QueenslandQueensland area Chickpea area Chickpea wheat wheat sorghumsorghum 高粱高粱 andand corncorn areare amongamong thethe cropscrops affected affected FloodsFloods havehave alsoalso harmedharmed otherother vegetablesvegetables andand fruits fruits TheThe effectseffects onon pricesprices fromfrom floodsfloods lastlast yearyear inin PakistanPakistan andand ChinaChina areare stillstill beingbeing felt felt LastLast week week RussiaRussia extendedextended anan earlierearlier banban onon wheatwheat exports exports RussiaRussia actedacted 用心 爱心 专心5 afterafter heat heat droughtdrought andand wildfireswildfires destroyeddestroyed aboutabout a a thirdthird ofof itsits wheatwheat cropcrop lastlast summer summer TheThe banban waswas placedplaced toto makemake suresure RussiansRussians havehave enoughenough wheat wheat TheThe firstfirst banban causedcaused worldwideworldwide wheatwheat pricesprices climbclimb toto lastlast yearyear byby almostalmost 5050 percent percent InIn Algeria Algeria thethe governmentgovernment hashas reducedreduced taxestaxes afterafter foodfood riotsriots 暴乱暴乱 latelate lastlast yearyear andand earlierearlier thisthis month Amongmonth Among thethe causescauses ofof thethe riotsriots werewere priceprice increasesincreases forfor cookingcooking oiloil andand sugar Severalsugar Several peoplepeople dieddied inin thethe riots riots andand hundredshundreds ofof othersothers werewere injured injured FoodFood pricesprices areare alsoalso partpart ofof economiceconomic problemsproblems toto blameblame forfor thethe deadlydeadly riotsriots inin Tunisia Tunisia ShenggenShenggen FanFan headsheads thethe InternationalInternational FoodFood PolicyPolicy ResearchResearch InstituteInstitute fromfrom itsits WashingtonWashington DCDC office office Mr Mr FanFan sayssays countriescountries mustmust investinvest inin makingmaking theirtheir farmersfarmers moremore productive productive HeHe sayssays thethe worldworld willwill needneed toto feedfeed moremore hungryhungry peoplepeople withwith lessless availableavailable land land waterwater andand otherother resources resources 语篇解读 全球经济学家对粮食价格飞涨表示了担忧 文章分析了粮价上涨的原因和语篇解读 全球经济学家对粮食价格飞涨表示了担忧 文章分析了粮价上涨的原因和 产生的后果 并援引了专家的建议 产生的后果 并援引了专家的建议 1 1 WhichWhich ofof thethe followingfollowing statementsstatements isis TRUETRUE accordingaccording toto thethe passagepassage A A TheThe FAOFAO cancan affectaffect thethe risingrising foodfood pricesprices acrossacross thethe world world B B BothBoth AustraliaAustralia andand RussiaRussia areare countriescountries growinggrowing wheat wheat C C BadBad weatherweather hashas nono effecteffect onon developingdeveloping countries countries foodfood prices prices D D RussiaRussia willwill increaseincrease wheatwheat exportsexports toto meetmeet thethe worldworld market market 解析 细节理解题 根据文章第一 二段信息可知解析 细节理解题 根据文章第一 二段信息可知 FAOFAO 不能左右世界粮价 因此不能左右世界粮价 因此 A A 项项 错误 根据第二段内容可知恶劣天气也影响到了发展中国家的粮价 因此错误 根据第二段内容可知恶劣天气也影响到了发展中国家的粮价 因此 C C 项错误 根据项错误 根据 第三段内容可知俄罗斯减少粮食出口以保证国内足够的粮食 因此第三段内容可知俄罗斯减少粮食出口以保证国内足够的粮食 因此 D D 项也错误 根据第二 项也错误 根据第二 三段内容可知澳大利亚和俄罗斯都是种植小麦的国家 故三段内容可知澳大利亚和俄罗斯都是种植小麦的国家 故 B B 项正确 项正确 答案 答案 B B 2 2 FromFrom ParagraphParagraph 4 4 wewe cancan inferinfer thatthat A A Mr Mr FanFan isis inin chargecharge ofof thethe FAOFAO inin WashingtonWashington DCDC officeoffice B B countriescountries mustmust investinvest inin makingmaking theirtheir farmersfarmers moremore productiveproductive C C foodfood pricesprices cancan makemake somesome countriescountries fallfall intointo confusionconfusion D D thethe limitedlimited resourcesresources can tcan t provideprovide enoughenough foodfood forfor moremore hungryhungry peoplepeople 解析 推理判断题 根据解析 推理判断题 根据 ShenggenShenggen FanFan headsheads thethe InternationalInternational FoodFood PolicyPolicy ResearchResearch InstituteInstitute fromfrom itsits WashingtonWashington DCDC office office 可知可知 A A 为错误推断 为错误推断 B B 为直接信息 为直接信息 不属于推论 根据该段最后两句话可知 不属于推论 根据该段最后两句话可知 D D 为错误推断 根据最后一段第二 三 四句可为错误推断 根据最后一段第二 三 四句可 推知粮价会使一些国家陷入混乱局面 推知粮价会使一些国家陷入混乱局面 答案 答案 C C 用心 爱心 专心6 3 3 TheThe passagepassage isis mainlymainly developeddeveloped byby A A analyzinganalyzing causescauses B B makingmaking comparisonscomparisons C C followingfollowing thethe timetime orderorder D D examiningexamining differencesdifferences 解析 文章结构题 文章第一段指出食品价格指数达到历史最高值 接下来分析了导解析 文章结构题 文章第一段指出食品价格指数达到历史最高值 接下来分析了导 致粮价上涨的原因 因此选择致粮价上涨的原因 因此选择 A A 答案 答案 A A 4 4 WhichWhich isis thethe bestbest titletitle forfor thethe passage passage A A WorldWorld FoodFood PricesPrices ExpectedExpected toto StayStay HighHigh oror KeepKeep RisingRising B B CurrentCurrent andand RecentRecent WeatherWeather DisastersDisasters inin thethe WorldWorld C C TheThe AgricultureAgriculture inin DevelopedDeveloped CountriesCountries D D TheThe PredictionPrediction aboutabout thethe FoodFood MarketMarket inin DevelopingDeveloping CountriesCountries 解析 标题概括题 根据第一段和全文内容可知解析 标题概括题 根据第一段和全文内容可知 A A 项作为文章标题比较合适 项作为文章标题比较合适 B B 项角项角 度太小 度太小 C C D D 项不能概括全文内容 项不能概括全文内容 答案 答案 A A B B 2012 2012 福州五校模拟福州五校模拟 You re You re lostlost inin thethe worldworld ofof dreamsdreams andand sleep sleep YouYou rollroll over over smilingsmiling asas youyou comecome acrossacross a a swimmingswimming poolpool filledfilled withwith chocolate chocolate AndAnd then then youryour wonderfulwonderful dreamdream becomesbecomes a a nightmarenightmare 噩梦噩梦 whenwhen someonesomeone isis screaming screaming Get Get upup It sIt s justjust whatwhat everyevery teenagerteenager goesgoes throughthrough eacheach morning morning Now Now therethere seemsseems toto bebe oneone schoolschool thatthat finallyfinally understandsunderstands thatthat requiringrequiring teensteens toto showshow upup atat 9 9 amam isis notnot justjust cruelcruel butbut alsoalso harmfulharmful toto bothboth thethe kidskids andand thethe school school MonkseatonMonkseaton HighHigh SchoolSchool inin NorthNorth Tyneside Tyneside Britain Britain recentlyrecently decideddecided toto experimentexperiment toto seesee ifif therethere isis anyany differencedifference inin studentstudent behaviorbehavior ifif theythey justjust pushedpushed backback thethe startstart ofof theirtheir dayday byby oneone hour hour fromfrom 9 9 amam toto 1010 am am AndAnd thethe resultsresults areare surprising surprising SinceSince carryingcarrying outout thethe laterlater start start MonkseatonMonkseaton hashas seenseen a a 28 28 dropdrop inin truancy truancy even even hardlyhardly anyany lateness lateness andand bestbest ofof all all higherhigher testtest scores scores OneOne ofof thethe reasonsreasons isis thatthat thethe teenagersteenagers areare muchmuch happierhappier toto havehave thethe extraextra hourhour ofof sleep sleep butbut therethere isis alsoalso a a scientificscientific reasonreason behindbehind whywhy theythey needneed thethe extraextra sleep sleep TheThe school sschool s decisiondecision toto pushpush backback thethe timetime waswas basedbased onon thethe researchresearch donedone 用心 爱心 专心7 byby OxfordOxford ProfessorProfessor RussellRussell Foster Foster whowho pointedpointed outout thatthat teenagersteenagers andand adultsadults havehave differentdifferent sleepsleep cyclescycles explainingexplaining whywhy teenagersteenagers gogo toto bedbed latelate andand wakewake upup late late WhileWhile adultsadults areare widewide awakeawake andand readyready atat 8 8 am am teenagersteenagers areare notnot fullyfully awakeawake untiluntil 1010 am am sometimessometimes eveneven noon noon TeachersTeachers maymay argueargue thatthat theirtheir studentsstudents performperform betterbetter inin thethe morning morning butbut inin fact fact itit isis becausebecause theythey areare inin thethe zonezone whilewhile theirtheir studentsstudents areare stillstill sleepy sleepy makingmaking thethe studentsstudents easiereasier toto control Memorycontrol Memory teststests proveprove thatthat thethe moremore difficultdifficult classesclasses shouldshould bebe inin thethe afternoonafternoon whenwhen teenagersteenagers areare mostmost widewide awake awake TheThe MonkseatonMonkseaton schoolschool officialsofficials areare encouragedencouraged byby thethe resultsresults andand planplan onon votingvoting toto makemake itit a a permanentpermanent change change 语篇解读 本文介绍英国一所学校大胆推迟早上学生的到校时间 结果学生迟到 旷语篇解读 本文介绍英国一所学校大胆推迟早上学生的到校时间 结果学生迟到 旷 课现象减少 成绩明显提高 学校准备投票决定是否永久将这项举措保持下去 课现象减少 成绩明显提高 学校准备投票决定是否永久将这项举措保持下去 5 5 What sWhat s thethe meaningmeaning ofof thethe underlinedunderlined wordword truancy truancy A A gradesgrades B B classesclasses C C absenceabsence D D practicepractice 解析 词义猜测题 根据文章可知 自实行了这项措施后 在解析 词义猜测题 根据文章可知 自实行了这项措施后 在 truancytruancy 方面下降了方面下降了 28 28 甚至几乎没有人迟到 这里讲的是实行这项措施的好处 结合四个选项 可知选甚至几乎没有人迟到 这里讲的是实行这项措施的好处 结合四个选项 可知选 C C 答案 答案 C C 6 6 WhatWhat cancan wewe learnlearn fromfrom thethe passage passage A A TeenagersTeenagers andand adultsadults havehave thethe samesame sleepsleep cycle cycle B B TeenagersTeenagers areare fullyfully awakeawake atat 1010 amam asas a a whole whole C C TeenagersTeenagers areare muchmuch happierhappier toto sleepsleep thanthan study study D D TeenagersTeenagers needneed thethe extraextra sleepsleep alsoalso forfor a a scientificscientific reason reason 解析 推理判断题 依据第五段可知学校推迟学生到校时间是有科学依据的 学生在解析 推理判断题 依据第五段可知学校推迟学生到校时间是有科学依据的 学生在 早上需要更多的睡眠时间 早上需要更多的睡眠时间 答案 答案 D D 7 7 WhichWhich ofof thethe followingfollowing statementsstatements isis NOTNOT truetrue accordingaccording toto thethe passage passage A A MonkseatonMonkseaton HighHigh SchoolSchool isis satisfiedsatisfied withwith thethe resultresult ofof thethe experiment experiment B B ItIt isis veryvery cruelcruel forfor thethe teenagersteenagers toto showshow upup inin classclass atat 9 9 amam everyevery day day C C MonkseatonMonkseaton HighHigh SchoolSchool plansplans toto changechange thethe schoolschool timetime forever forever D D InIn fact