非谓语动词 (2)

1 非谓语动词 主动形式被动形式 非谓语动词非谓语动词 一般式完成式 一般式完成式 不定式to do 主动 将 来 to have done 主动 先发 生 to be done 被动 将来 to have been done 被动 先发生 现在分词doing 主动 同 时 having done 主动 先发 生 being done 被动 正在 having been done 被动 先发生 过去分词done 被动 完成 非谓语做题技巧 非谓语做题技巧 1 先找先找逻辑主语逻辑主语 非谓语动词作状语时 逻辑主语是句子的主语 非谓语动词作状语时 逻辑主语是句子的主语 非谓语动词作定语时 它所修饰的名词是其逻辑主语 非谓语动词作定语时 它所修饰的名词是其逻辑主语 做宾补时 它前面的名词是它的逻辑主语 做宾补时 它前面的名词是它的逻辑主语 2 确定主确定主 被动被动 3 再找谓语动词定动作发生时间再找谓语动词定动作发生时间 1 Hearing the news he jumped with joy 2 I saw him being taken away when I passed by his house 3 Not Having bought our tickets we went into the theatre 4 Having been told many times he finally understood it 5 Asked why he was late he went red 6 To improve English she reads China Daily everyday with 宾语 名词 V ingShe felt nervous with the whole class staring at her with 宾语 名词 V edWith the problem settled we felt relieved with 宾语 名词 to doWith a lot of work to do he was not allowed to go out 注意 with 的复合宾语结构里 需判断的是非谓语动词与宾语的主被动关系 2 5 习惯用法 熟记 习惯用法 熟记 一 动词后跟 一 动词后跟 doing 的单词的单词 admit doing 承认做某事 avoid doing 避免做某事 consider doing 考虑做某事 deny doing 否认做某事 enjoy doing 享受做某事 escape doing 逃避做某事 finish doing 完成做某事 imagine doing 想象做某事 mind doing 介意做某事 miss doing 错过做某事 practise doing 练习做某事 risk doing 冒险做某事 be used to doing 习惯做某事 look forward to doing 期待做某事 how about doing 做某事怎样 spend some time doing 花时间做某事 补充 二 常跟 二 常跟 to do 的动词有 的动词有 afford to do 提出做某事 agree to do 同意做某事 ask to do 叫做某事 choose to do 选择做某事 decide to do 决定做某事 demand to do 要求做某事 desire to do 想要做某事 determine to do 下定决心做某事 expect to do 期待做某事 fail to do 做某事失败 hope to do 希望做某事 manage to do 成功做成某事 offer to do 提出做某事 plan to do 计划做某事 pretend to do 假装做某事 promise to do 承诺做某事 refuse to do 拒绝做事 wish to do 希望做某事 want to do 想要做某事 would like to do 想要做某事 used to do 过去常常做某事 make up one s mind to do 下定决心做某事 1 It takes took sb some time to do 做某事花费某人一些时间 2 It is important for sb to do 某人做某事很重要 补充 3 三 既可以跟既可以跟 doing 也可以加也可以加 to do 但用法和意思由不一样 这些词有 但用法和意思由不一样 这些词有 1 forget to do 忘记要去做某事 此事未做 forget doing 忘记做过某事 此事已做过或 已发生 2 stop to do 停止 中断 某件事 目的是去做另一件事 stop doing 停止正在或经常 做的事 3 remember to do 记住去做某事 未做 remember doing 记得做过某事 已做 4 regret to do 对要做的事遗憾 regret doing 对做过的事遗憾 后悔 5 mean to do 打算 有意要 mean doing 意味着 6 go on to do 继而 去做另外一件事情 go on doing 继续 原先没有做完的事情 补充 四 常跟动词原形 四 常跟动词原形 do 的习惯用法有 的习惯用法有 1 You d better not do 你最好 不要 做某事 2 make sb do let sb do have sb do 让某人做某事 3 help sb to do 帮助某人做某事 4 Why not do Why don t you 为什么不做某事 补充 1 Alice returned from the manager s office tell me that the boss wanted to see me at once 2 The news reporters hurried to the airport only tell the film stars had left 4 3 Having been ill in bed for nearly a month he had a hard time pass the exam 4 When compare with the size of the whole earth the biggest ocean does not seem big at a11 5 I don t know whether you happen hear but I m going to study in the U S A this September 6 attract by the beauty of nature the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm 7 Helen had to shout make herself heard above the sound of the music 8 The old man work abroad for twenty years is on the way back to his motherland 9 Sarah hurry up I m afraid you can t have time to get change before the party 10 According to a recent U S survey children spent up to 25 hours a week watch TV 11 The flu is believed cause by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat 12 The flowers smell sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature 13 The disc digitally record in the studio sounded fantastic at the party that night 14 attack by terrorists the tall building collapsed 15 Don t leave the water run while you brush your teeth 16 My advisor encouraged me take a summer course to improve my writing skills 17 wait in the queue for half an hour Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home 18 He looked around and caught a man put his hand into the pocket of a passenger 19 The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain seat as the plane was making a landing 20 After his journey form abroad Richard Johns returned home exhaust 5 21 A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoke in the kitchen 22 give time he 11 make a first class tennis player 23 The discovery of new evidence led to the thief catch 24 Mr Smith tire of the bore speech started to read a novel 25 The manager know his factory s products were poor in quality decided to give his workers further training 26 The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if see whether he was going in the right direction 27 Friendship is like money easier made than keep 28 The president s attend the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement 29 Unless invite to speak you should remain silent at the conference 30 She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role play in making the earth a better place to live 31 Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple but it remains see whether they will enjoy it 32 The research is so designed that once begin nothing can be done to change it 33 Don t use words expressions or phrases know only to people with specific knowledge 34 expose to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one s skin 35 Prices of daily goods buy through a computer can be lower than store prices 36 In some parts of London missing a bus means wait for another hour 37 When complete the museum will be open to the public next year 38 With a lot of difficult problems settle the newly elected president is having a hard time 39 I really appreciate have time to relax with you on this nice island 40 sleep late in the morning Bob turned off the alarm 6 41 One learns a language by making mistakes and correct them 42 Sandy could do nothing but admit to his teacher that he was wrong 43 Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to help set up a school for the poor children 44 After my guests left I spent as much time as I could clean the rooms 45 I ve worked with children before so I know what expect in my new job 46 He sent me an e mail hope to get further information 47 found in 1636 Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States 48 The picture hang on the wall is painted by my nephew 49 Generally speak he has done a good job 50 I don t understand your treat her like that 51 This box is light enough lift 52 Can you persuade him change his mind 53 catch the first bus I got up very early 54 tell you the truth I dislike him 55 I prefer to take a bus rather than order a taxi 56 I think you had better not carry out that experiment 57 I am quite busy I ca