【优化指导】2013高考英语总复习 语法突破 第12讲 情态动词模拟演练 北师大版

1 优化指导优化指导 2013 2013 高考英语总复习高考英语总复习 语法突破语法突破 第第 1212 讲讲 情态动情态动 词模拟演练词模拟演练 北师大版北师大版 1 I have watched that movie it ll give me horrible dreams A shouldn t B needn t C couldn t D mustn t 解析 句意 我本不应该看那部电影 它会给我带来噩梦 由破折号后的内容来判 断 其前内容为 不该做某事而做了 shouldn t have done sth 本来不该做某事却 做了 needn t have done sth 本来不必做某事却做了 couldn t have done sth 为否定推测 表示 不可能做过某事 答案 A 2 Just be patient You expect the world to change so soon A can t B needn t C may not D will not 解析 句意 要耐心 你不能期望世界会这么快地改变 can t 不可能 不能 needn t 没有必要 may not 可能不 will not 将不会 不会 答案 A 3 May I take this book out of the reading room No you You read it in here A mightn t B won t C needn t D mustn t 解析 句意 我可以把这本书带出阅览室吗 不可以 你一定不能带出去 你就在这里读 mustn t 表示 强烈的禁止 答案 D 4 I haven t got the reference book yet but I ll have a test on the subject next month Don t worry You have it by Friday A could B shall C must D may 解析 句意 我还没有弄到参考书 但是下个月我将参加这门学科的测试 不要担心 在星期五之前你就有了 could 能够 shall 在句中表示 允诺 must 必须 may 也许 可以 答案 B 2 5 Good morning I ve got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department Ah good morning You be Mrs Peters A might B must C would D can 6 You buy a gift but you can if you want to A must B mustn t C have to D don t have to 解析 句意 你不必买礼物 但是如果你想买的话也可以买 mustn t 禁止 不可以 don t have to 不必 答案 D 7 Sorry Professor Smith I didn t finish the assignment yesterday Oh you have done it as yesterday was the deadline A must B mustn t C should D shouldn t 解析 句意 对不起 史密斯教授 我昨天没有完成作业 噢 你本来应该 完成 因为昨天是最后期限 must have done 过去一定做了某事 should have done 本来应该做实际上没有做 shouldn t have done 本来不应做实际已经做了 表否定推测时要用 can t couldn t have done 的形式 而不用 mustn t have done 由句意可知是昨天本来应该完成实际上没有完成 因此用 should have done 符合题意 答案 C 8 This printer is of good quality If it break down within the first year we would repair it at our expense A would B should C could D might 解析 should 表示 假如 万一 如 If you should need any help here s my number 万一你需要帮助的话 这是我的电话号码 答案 B 9 The traffic is heavy these days I arrive a bit late so could you save me a place 3 A can B must C need D might 10 What do you mean there are only ten tickets There be twelve A should B would C will D shall 解析 考查情态动词 句意 你说的是什么意思 只有 10 张票吗 本来应该有 12 张 票的 情态动词 should 表示 应该 符合句意 答案 A 11 2012 石家庄检测 John looks a bit upset Did you tell him the bad news Yes but I him after his birthday party A should have told B must have told C shouldn t have told D needn t have told 解析 考查 情态动词 完成式 的用法辨析 约翰看起来有点难过 因此 我本应 该在他生日聚会之后再告诉他坏消息的 should have done 本该做某事 但是没有做 shouldn t have done 本不该做但却做了 答案 A 12 2012 南昌调研 Attention please Whoever can answer one of my questions receive a prize the teacher said in class A might B shall C should D would 解析 考查情态动词 shall 用于第二和第三人称时 可以表示警告 命令 允诺 威胁等语气 might 表示可能性很小 should 表示 应该 义务性 would 表示意志 意 愿性 答案 B 13 2012 芜湖模拟 I wonder why Susan looks worried today I m not sure but she a small accident driving here 4 A could have B might have C might have had D must have had 解析 考查情态动词表推测 句意为 但是 她开车来时或许出过小事故 既然 是 I m not sure 不确信 应该用 might 来表示推测 后面给出的时间状语是 driving here 开车来时 所以用 might have had 答案 C 14 2012 郑州检测 I dreamed of some animals running on the moon It be There is no air or water on the moon you know A can t B may not C shouldn t D mustn t 解析 考查情态动词 答语中后面一句话的意思是 你知道的 月球上没有空气和水 因此 A 项正确 can t 表示理论上的不可能 符合句意 答案 A 15 2012 南通联考 He is a bad tempered man but he be quite charming when he is cheerful A shall B must C dare D can 解析 考查情态动词的用法 can 在此表示可能性 意为 有时会 句意 他是一个 脾气不好的人 但当他开心的时候 他会显得很有魅力 答案 D 16 2012 江西十校模拟 Who has broken the window in my room Who else it but your naughty son A could do B could have done C might do D must have done 解析 考查情态动词 该题是对过去发生的事情的推测 因此应该用 could have done 答案 B 17 2012 温州模拟 According to our agreement all payments be made by the end of this month A will B shall C may D can 解析 考查情态动词的用法 shall 用于正式文件中 表示法规 命令 允诺等 意 为 应该 必须 根据协议 所有的支付都必须在这个月月底完成 答案 B 5 18 2012 福建质检 For environmental reasons we as well take these waste products and have them recycled A should B would C might D could 19 2012 福建联考 If the first few sentences of your application letter fail to win the reader s attention the rest of the letter not be read at all A must B shall C may D should 解析 考查情态动词 根据句意可知 如果申请信的前几句不能吸引读者 那么其余 部分可能也就不会被阅读了 may 表示 可能 符合句意 答案 C 20 2012 福州质检 Is the book Lock