【全程复习方略】江苏省2013版高中英语 素能提升演练(三十) Unit1～2 译林牛津版选修10

1 素能提升演练 三十 素能提升演练 三十 选修选修 1010 UnitUnit 1 1 2 2 单词拼写单词拼写 1 Mary is facing the 困境 of obeying her father or marrying the man she loves 2 According to 传统的 wisdom old digs and new tricks aren t a good match 3 Some of the diets are harmful especially if you are 怀孕的 4 He will go down in history as a great 政治家 5 I learnt from the classified ads in yesterday s newspaper that you are looking for an 会计师 6 Officers at the scene noticed that his leg was injured so they called an 救护 车 to take him to hospital 7 The accident has not done any 永久的 damage 8 My eyes have 变弱 recently 9 The school bus was involved in a 碰撞 with a truck 10 He 挤压 the tube hard and the last bit of toothpaste came out 单项填空单项填空 1 2012 盐城模拟 To tell truth the future is still a long way to go we just arrived at crossroads new turning point we will face a new challenge A the a aB a the C a theD the a the 2 2012 合肥模拟 Not until we saw the manager did we know that the bank the company for the purpose of reducing its borrowings A took part inB caused damage to C put pressure onD drew attention to 3 Elizabeth has already achieved success her wildest dreams A at B beyond C within D upon 4 To the passengers anger they were robbed all their money A of B off C from D away 5 2012 宜宾模拟 Nowadays a growing number of people go to work by bike 2 Bicycling is good exercise it doesn t pollute the air A thereforeB moreover C howeverD otherwise 6 It remains to be seen whether the plan which has been approved can be It depends on your determination A come into use B put into practice C taken into consideration D got into trouble 7 What mobile phones will look like in a year or two is easy to guess they will be slimmer and probably will let you watch television A in the distanceB on the move C on the wayD on the mend 8 It is said that the caf being built near the post office mainly to the workers from the factory across the road A catersB serves C contributesD supplies 9 2012 咸阳模拟 Improving your spoken English by talking much with foreigners from Britain would for practice makes perfect A make senseB make sure C make believeD make public 10 The contract says they offer a company six months free if it signs a three year lease A employmentB rent C payD hire 11 The news I told you that the football match was cancelled was not announced formally but A in other wordsB word of mouth C in a wordD word for word 3 12 I owed 100 Bob and him soon A to paidB for paid C to repaidD for repaid 13 We missed our train and the next train was delayed we had to wait for two hours A on top of that so B as a result then C what was worse however D because therefore 14 Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have schedules to make it easier to care for their children A heavyB smooth C flexibleD complex 15 If you don t buy insurance for your car you may losing everything when it gets destroyed in an accident A delay B deny C avoid D risk 阅读理解阅读理解 A My elder brother Steve in the absence of my father who died when I was six gave me important lessons in values that helped me grow into an adult For instance Steve taught me to face the results of my behavior Once when I returned in tears from a Saturday baseball game it was Steve who took the time to ask me what happened When I explained that my baseball had soared through Mrs Holt s basement window breaking the glass with a crash Steve encouraged me to confess to her After all I should have been playing in the park down Fifth Street and not in the path between buildings Although my knees knocked as I explained to Mrs Holt I offered to pay for the window from my pocket money if she would return my ball I also learned from Steve that personal property is a sacred thing After I found a shiny silver pen in my fifth grade classroom I wanted to keep it but Steve explained that 4 it might be important to someone else in spite of the fact that it had little value He reminded me of how much I d hate to lose to someone else the small dog my father carved from a piece of cheap wood I returned the pen to my teacher Mrs Davids and still remembered the smell of her perfume as she patted me on the shoulder Yet of all the instructions Steve gave me his respect for life is the most vivid in my mind When I was twelve I killed an old brown sparrow in the yard with a BB gun Excited with my accuracy I screamed to Steve to come from the house to take a look I shall never forget the way he stood for a long moment and stared at the bird on the ground Then in a dead quiet voice he asked Did it hurt you first Mark I didn t know what to answer He continued with his eyes firm The only time you should ever think of hurting a living thing is if it hurts you first And then you think a long long time I really felt terrible then but that moment stands out as the most important lesson my brother taught me 1 What is the main subject of the passage A The relationship between Mark and Steve B The important lesson Mark learned in school C Steve s important role in Mark s growing process D Mark and Steve s respect for living things 2 In the story about the pen which of the following lessons did Steve teach his brother A Respect for personal property B Respect for life C Sympathy for people with problems D The value of honesty 3 According to the writer which was the most important lesson Steve taught his young brother A Respect for living things B Responsibility for one s actions C The value of honesty D Care for the property of others 5 4 The underlined word knocked in the second paragraph means A tappedB beat C struckD trembled B Astronauts aboard the space station celebrated a space first on Wednesday by drinking water that had been recycled from their urine 尿 sweat and water got from air They said cheers clicked drinking bags and toasted NASA workers on the ground The urine recycling system is needed for astronaut stations on the moon and Mars It also will have NASA money because it won t have to ship up as much water to the station by space shuttles or cargo rockets Besides it s important as the space station is about to expand from three people living on board to six The recycling system had been brought up to the space station last November by space shuttle Endeavour but it couldn t be used until samples 样品 were tested back on earth So when it came time to actually drink up NASA made a big deal of it The three man crew stood holding their drinks and congratulated engineers in two NASA centres that worked on the system This is something that had been the stuff of science fiction American astronaut Michael Barratt said before taking a small mouthful The taste is worth trying The new system takes the combined urine of the crew from the toilet moves it to a big tank where the water is boiled off and the vapor 水蒸气 is collected The rest of the urine is thrown away Then the water vapor is mixed with water from air and then it goes through filters 过滤器 When six crew members are aboard it can make about six gallons from urine in about six hours Some people may find the idea of drinking recycled urine distasteful but it is also done on earth but with a lot longer time between urine and the tap said Marybeth Edeen the space station s national lab manager The technology NASA developed for this system has already been used for quick water purification after the 2004 Asian tsunami 5 According to the text the recycling system is important because 6 A it makes traveling to the moon for the average person possible B with it NASA won t need to ship any water up to the space station C it can help meet the need for more water after the crew is expanded D it protects the environment in space by reducing the amount of waste 6 From Para 5 we can know A the theory behind the recycling system B the effect of the recycling system C the process of recycling urine D an opinion on recycling urine 7 What did Edeen say about recycled urine and the recycling system A The taste of recycled urine is not as good as that of common water B The recycling system has made a science fiction story come true C The idea of drinking recycled urine makes astronauts feel unpleasant D It takes a longer time on earth to make water from urine than in space 8 What is the best title for the passage A The Research of NASA Has Made Great Progress B New Technology Is Used in the Space Station C Drink up Space Station Recycles Urine to Water D Good News Water Recycled from Urine Tastes Good 答案解析答案解析 1 dilemma 2 conventional 3 pregnant 4 statesman 5 accountant 6 ambulance 7 permanent 8 weakened 9 collision 10 squeezed 1 解析 选 A 考查冠词 句意 说实话 将来还有很长的路要走 我们到了一个关键时刻 一个 新的转折点 我们会面对新的挑战 to tell the truth 说实话 at a crossroads 处于关键时刻 第 三个空用不定冠词 a 表示数量 一 的概念 2 解析 选 C 考查动词短语辨析 句意 直到我们见到经理 我们才知道为了减少借贷 银行对这家 公司施加了压力 put pressure on 给 施加压力 take part in 参加 cause damage to 对 造 7 成危害 draw attention to 引起对 的注意 3 解析 选 B 句意 Elizabeth 获得了大大超出她的预料的成功 beyond one s wildest dreams 表 示 大大超出预料 beyond 超出 变式备选 Sorry madam You d better come tomorrow because it s the visiting time now A duringB at C beyondD before 解析 选 C 考查介词辨析 句意 对不起 夫人 你最好明天来 因为现在超过了探视时间 beyond 超过 符合句意 4 解析 选 A 句意 让乘客们生气的是 他们被抢走了所有的钱 rob sb of sth 抢走某人某物 是固定搭配 5 解析 选 B 考查副词辨析 句意 现在 越来越多的人骑自行车上班 骑自行车是很好的 运动 而且不污染空气 moreover 此外 而且 therefore 因此 however 然而 otherwise 否则 6 解析 选 B 考查动词短语辨析 句意 通过的计划是否能付诸实践还有待于观察 它取决于你的决 心 put into practice 实施 把 付诸实践 come into use 开始使用 take into consideration 把 考虑在内 get into trouble 陷入麻烦 7 解析 选 B 考查介词短语 句意 一两年之内手机会是什么样子很容易猜 它们会更小巧 很可 能让你走着就能看电视 on the move 迁移中 行进中 in the distance 在远处 on the way 在路上 on the mend 在好转 8 解析 选 A 考查动词辨析 句意 据说邮局附近正在建的咖啡馆主要是满足路对面的工厂工人的需 要 cater to 迎合 满足需要 serve 服务 contribute to 有助于 supply 提供 9 解析 选 A 考查动词短语辨析 句意 通过和来自英国的外国人多谈话来提高你的英语口语是明智 的 因为熟能生巧 make sense 是明智的 是有道理的 make sure 确保 make believe 假装 make public 公开 10 解析 选 B 考查名词辨析 句意 合同上说如果租赁三年 他们会免除公司六个月的租金 rent 租金 employment 雇用 职业 pay 薪水 hire 租用 11 解析 选 B 句意 我告诉你的足球赛取消的消息不是正式宣布的而是口传的 word of mouth 口 口相传 in other words 换句话说 in a word 简言之 word for word 原原本本地 逐字地 12 解析 选 C 句意 我欠鲍勃 100 美元 很快还他了 owe money to sb 欠某人钱 repay 偿还 8 pay 付款 13 解析 选 A 句意 我们错过了火车 除此之外 下一趟火车又延误了 因此我们不得不等两个小 时 on top of 除 之外 so 因此 as a result 因此 then 那么 what was worse 更糟糕的是 however 然而 because 因为 therefore 因此 14 解析 选 C 考查形容词辨析 句意 在外上班的母亲的日程计划应具有弹性 这样可以使照看孩 子更加容易 heavy 重的 超出一般的 smooth 平滑的 平稳的 flexible 灵活的 可变动的 complex 复杂的 15 解析 选 D 考查动词辨析 句意 如果你不为你的车买保险 当车在事故中毁坏时 你可能冒着 失去一切的风险 risk doing sth 冒险做某事 delay 推迟 deny 否决 avoid 避免 拓展延伸 常用 risk 短语归纳 1 at risk 处于危险状态 at the risk of doing sth 冒可能 做某事 的危险 at one s own risk 自担风险 put one s life at risk 冒生命危险 run take the risk of doing sth 冒险做某事 2 risk doing sth 做某事是有风险的 risk one s life to do sth 冒着生命危险做某事 All residents around were atat riskrisk when the volcano erupted 当这座火山爆发的时候 所有附近的居民都处于危险之中 These soldiers tooktook thethe riskrisk o