【优化方案】福建省泉州市2013高考英语总复习 Unit23 强化演练知能闯关 北师大版选修8

1 优化方案优化方案 2013 2013 高考总复习英语 福建泉州北师大版专用 选修高考总复习英语 福建泉州北师大版专用 选修 八八 Unit23Unit23 强化演练知能闯关强化演练知能闯关 品句填词 1 After careful discussion they 约定 a time for the meeting 答案 appointed 2 You keep a 热水瓶 of hot water available at all times 答案 thermos 3 The organization 分发 food to the earthquake victims 答案 distributed 4 Our friendship has 加强 over the years 答案 strengthened 5 We shall 把 分类 these subjects under three topics 答案 classify 6 He had the 安全感 of a good home and loving family 答案 security 7 At great 花费 I was finally able to buy the painting 答案 expense 8 They wanted to rent a 配备家具的 flat 答案 furnished 9 The boy wants to be a soldier He 想要 to join the army 答案 intends 10 He didn t want to 显露 his fears and insecurity to anyone 答案 expose 完成句子 1 在国外留学使他体验了一种新的生活方式 Studying abroad he a new way of life 答案 was exposed to 2 有一持枪男子正在向人群射击 A man with a gun the crowd 答案 is shooting at 3 高产出率常常是以 牺牲 产品质量为代价的 High production rates are often achieved quality of work 答案 at the expense of 4 在离开旅馆之前 请不要忘记交还房间的钥匙 Please don t forget to your room key before you leave the hotel 答案 hand back 5 我们必须订购备用零件了 We ll have to the spare parts 答案 send for 易错模块 1 My father my brother for driving but he wanted to pick the knowledge of the computer during his spare time A advised up B persuaded out C intended up D managed out 解析 选 C intend sb for sth 意为 打算让某人做某事 pick up 学习 获得 2 pick out 挑选 2 The international meeting help the children infected with AIDS concluded successfully yesterday A intending to B being intended to C intended to D to intend to 解析 选 C intend to 打算 做 想要 做 句意 旨在帮助感染 AIDS 孩 子的国际会议昨天成功闭幕了 3 These flowers were for your mother for her seventieth birthday but as she is away I would be glad if you accepted them A devoted B intended C supplied D produced 解析 选 B be intended for 为 准备的 根据句意应表示 这些花是为你母亲 七十岁生日准备的 4 I to call on you but some of my old friends came to see me just when I was about to leave A didn t intend B had intended C was intended D was intending 解析 选 B 想去看你 发生在 came to see me 之前 是过去的过去 所以空白处应是 过去完成时 had intended to do 本打算做却未做 5 The film Harry Potter is for children above 12 and adults for it contains horror and violence A promised B intended C admitted D permitted 解析 选 B 句意 哈利 波特四 是为十二岁以上的孩子和成年人准备的 因为它里 面充满着恐惧和暴力 be intended for 专为 而设计 所以 B 项正确 语法专练 本单元语法 强调结构 倒装句和分裂句 It 1 2011 高考福建卷 It s nice Never before such a special drink I m glad you like it A I have had B I had C have I had D had I 解析 选 C 句意 太好喝了 我以前从未喝过这么特别的饮料 你能喜欢我很高兴 否定词 never 置于句首 句子需用部分倒装语序 排除 A B 两项 又由时间状语 before 可知 句子要用现在完成时 故 C 项正确 2 2011 高考重庆卷 Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree Of course I have It was in our village it was made A that B where C when D which 解析 选 A 句意 你看过电影 山楂树之恋 吗 当然 我看过 它就是在我们村 里拍摄的 依据强调句型结构 It is was 被强调部分 that 句子剩余部分 可知选 A 3 2012 皖南八校联考 Nowhere else in the world more attractive country scenery than in Wales A you enjoy B can you enjoy C you can enjoy D enjoy you 解析 选 B 句意 世界上再也没有地方像威尔士一样能让你欣赏到这么有魅力的乡村景 色了 never not seldom neither nor 位于句首时 句子倒装 4 By no means to her parents A this is the first time has she lied B this is the first time does she tell a lie C is this the first time she has lied 3 D is this the first time she was lying 解析 选 C 句意 她这决不是第一次向父母撒谎了 by no means 决不 从不 位于 句首时 该句倒装 5 2012 皖南八校联考 Was it in the beautiful park was located by the sea we first met our new Chinese teacher A where that B which which C that that D which where 解析 选 C 第一个空处缺少作主语的关系代词 可用 that 也可用 which 第二个空为 强调句的连接词 that 6 2011 山东实验中学高三模拟 In which play of Shakespeare s is it Viola appears A where B which C who D that 解析 选 D 句意 维奥拉出现在莎士比亚的哪部剧中 本题考查强调结构 7 2012 江西协作体 It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the cooker My God A So were you B So was I C So did I D So I did 解析 选 D 考查特殊结构 根据答语的前面部分可知说话人离开房子时的确没有关掉炊 具 so 主语 助动词 表示 确实如此 so 助动词 主语 表示 也如此 因此 C 项不正确 8 2011 天津南开中学模拟 How unhappy your roommate looks Yes but he s not willing to tell me what it is is troubling him A what B which C as D that 解析 选 D 句意 你的室友看上去多不高兴啊 是的 可他不愿意告诉我是什 么让他这么烦恼 本题考查强调句式 It is that 的变式 强调句型的疑问结构有 What is it that When is it that Where is it that 9 the naughty boys realized it was too late to take a bus to go home A No sooner it grew dark than B Hardly did it grow dark that C Scarcely had it grown dark than D It was not until dark that 解析 选 D 本题考查含有 not until 的强调结构 It was is not until that 陈述语序的主句 No sooner than Hardly Scarcely when 的前一句要用倒装结 构且用过去完成时态 主句用一般过去时 10 It was late at night the Red Army arrived at that small mountain village it was raining hard A when that B when which C that when D that which 解析 选 C 考查强调句型和定语从句 第一空填强调句型中的 that 被强调部分是时间 状语 late at night 第二空用 when 引导定语从句 先行词是 late at night 单项填空 1 2011 北京海淀调研 Are your sweater knitted or machine made A at hand B by hand C in hand D on hand 解析 选 B 句意 你的毛衣是手工织的还是机器制作的 at hand 近处 即将到来 by hand 人工完成 in hand 在控制之中 on hand 可用的 4 2 After you have the wires up the machine will work smoothly A united B made C joined D added 解析 选 C 句意 你把电线接起来后 机器会运转得很平稳 unite 联合 团结 make 制造 join 连接 add 增加 由句意可知选 C 3 2012 临沂抽检 This is Jackson Can I speak to Peter please I will see if I can find him for you A Take your time B Hold on C Never mind D Leave it alone 解析 选 B 由后文可知 他让对方不要挂电话 所以用 hold on 也可以说 Hold the line please 4 I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was women who lived in the countryside A intended for B turned out for C devoted to D built up for 解析 选 A be intended for 为 设计的 turn out 不用于被动语态 devote to 专注于 build up 增进 增强 根据语境可知 应选 A 5 Goodbye then she said without even from her book A looking down B looking up C looking out D looking on 解析 选 B 句意 那么 再见 她说 连头都没有从书本上抬起 look up 意为 抬 头往上看 根据语境可知 B 项合适 6 The roof fell the PLA men had time to rescue the child trapped in the house A until B unless C before D because 解析 选 C 句意 解放军还没来得及去救那个被困在房中的孩子 屋顶就塌了 before 还没来得及 就 7 When Mr Jones gets old he will over his business to his son A take B hand C think D get 解析 选 B take over 接管 hand over 交管 移交 think over 仔细考虑 get over 克服 根据句意 他老了 将把他的企业移交给他的儿子 故答案为 B 8 The more one is the English speaking environment the better he or she will learn the language A exposed to B filled in C caught on D kept up 解析 选 A 考查动词短语辨析 句意 一个人越处在说英语的环境中 他 她 英语就学 得越好 be exposed to 表示 被暴露在 符合句意 9 At the meeting student representatives some very good suggestions A put out B put off C put forward D put down 解析 选 C 考查动词短语辨析 句意 在会议上 学生代表提出了一些好的建议 put forward 提出 10 We don t want to him as chairman of the meeting He is not fit for the position A consider B pick C refer D appoint 解析 选 D 句意 我们不想任命他为会议的主席 他还不适合这个职位 consider 认为 当作 consider sb as sth pick 选择 挑选 pick sth from sth refer 提交 委 托 refer sth to sb appoint 委派 任命 appoint sb as sth 根据题意和这四个 5 词的结构 只有 D 项最为合适 11 been there with me I would have felt terrible at the ceremony A If my friends not B Had my friends not C Have my friends not D If my friends didn t 解析 选 B 本句为虚拟语气条件句的倒装 省去 if 把助动词 had 提前 12 2011 福州高三模拟 Michael was late for Mr Smith s oral class this morning As far as I know he never came late to class A How come B So what C Why not D What for 解析 选 A 答句句意 怎么会 据我所知他上课从来不迟到 How come 怎么会 So what 那又怎么样 Why not 为什么不 What for 为什么 根据语境 可知应用 How come 13 We certain livings as birds not because they have long legs or short legs but because they all have feathers A think B classify C look D divide 解析 选 B 考查动词词义辨析 classify as 表示 把 归类为 句意 我 们把某种动物归为鸟类不是因为他们有长的腿或短的腿 而是因为他们都长有羽毛 14 The company a rise in salary for ages but nothing has happened yet A has been promising B had promised C promised D promises 解析 选 A 句意 公司答应涨工资都数年了 但一直没涨 根据后面说一直没发生任何 事可知公司的承诺持续数年 且现在仍在发生 应用现在完成进行时 15 with a difficult situation Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice A To face B Having faced C Faced D Facing 解析 选 C 本题考查非谓语动词 be faced with sth face sth 面对 分词 短语用作原因状语 如选 D 项 需改为 Facing a difficult situation 完形填空 Words 309 难度系数 建议用时 14 分钟 If you do anything unique people will attack you for it Self motivation 自我 激励 depends on having a thick skin 厚脸皮 persisting 1 criticism But equally important is the ability not to let praise 2 you either Because praise and criticism are just 3 of each other The solution both to prevent the 4 of praise and the humiliation 丢脸 of criticism is to stop 5 what other people think of you Take what is practical from their feedback and 6 the rest Since you are the 7 captain of your life don t allow others to 8 the ship If I write an article I 9 receive a mix of positive comments and negative comments For criticism I 10 any actionable suggestions from their comments 11 some notes that I made have a grammatical mistake in an article I ll happily correct it I2 if someone feels the logic of my argument was 13 I can make efforts to correct it in a future discussion of the topic For praise I take a 14 approach I thank the person for their comments and see if there is anything practical from their suggestions If several people 15 a topic I will know it is something readers are interested in and worth 16 again What I try not to do 17 both praise and criticism is to let it get under my skin If someone writes a n 18 on my writing I ll remind myself that this comment is just a small pebble 鹅卵石 on my course and not 6 to allow it to 19 me Similarly if I get a piece of praise I ll remind myself that this is just one 20 and not to let it disturb me from the bigger goal 1 A in terms of B instead of C in spite of D except for 解析 选 C 自我激励依靠厚脸皮和坚持 尽管伴随着批评 2 A consume B assume C renew D overlook 解析 选 A 但同样重要的是也不让表扬毁了你 3 A reflections B contradictions C interactions D predictions 解析 选 A 因为表扬和批评正好是彼此反映的 4 A rates B parts C overload D speed 解析 选 C 应对表扬过度和丢脸的批评的办法是不要去在乎别人说什么 5 A caring B complaining C comparing D correcting 答案 A 6 A identify B describe C remember D ignore 解析 选 D 吸取精华 去其糟粕 7 A single B only C ordinary D regular 解析 选 B 因为你是你自己生活的唯一主人 8 A process B review C control D surf 解析 选 C 不要让别人控制你的人生 9 A generally B deliberately C originally D particularly 解析 选 A 如果我写一篇文章 一般来说 肯定和否定的评论我都会收到 10 A run out B turn out C wear out D seek out 解析 选 D 对于批评 我会从中挑出一些能付诸实施的建议 11 A While B If C Unless D Though 解析 选 B 如果文章里我做的注释有语法错误 我会很高兴去改正它 12 A Or B However C Therefore D But 解析 选 A 或者 如果有人感觉我在论证上欠缺说服力 我会尽力修正 13 A slight B weak C precise D evident 答案 B 14 A critical B casual C similar D relative 解析 选 C 对于表扬 我采取类似的方法 15 A disliked B criticised C agreed D enjoyed 解析 选 D 如果几个人都欣赏某个话题 我将知道这是读者感兴趣的并值得以后再讨论 的话题 16 A discussing B inspiring C searching D advising 7 答案 A 17 A for B on C with D to 解析 选 C 对于表扬和批评 我尽量不让自己生气 18 A range B attack C extention D detail 解析 选 B 从本句中的 just a small pebble 鹅卵石 可知答案 如果有人抨击我的文章 我会提醒自己这个评论只是我生活进程中的一粒小小的鹅卵石 19 A include B need C surround D disturb 解析 选 D 不让它打扰到我 20 A view B report C signal D question 解析 选 A 同样 如果我得到了一份表扬 我也会提醒自己那只是一种看法而已 我也 不会让它阻碍我追求更高的目标 阅读理解 Words 366 难度系数 建议用时 9 分钟 How Much to Tip 2012 安徽师大附中摸底 You re out to dinner The food is delicious and the service is fine You decide to leave a big fat tip Why The answer may not be as simple as you think Tipping psychologists have found is not just about service Instead studies have shown that tipping can be affected by psychological reactions to a series of different factors from the waiter s choice of words to how they carry themselves while taking orders to the bill s total Even how much waiters remind customers of themselves can determine how much change they pocket by the end of the night Studies before have shown that mimicry 模仿 brings into positive feelings for the mimicker wrote Rick van Baaren a social psychology professor These studies show that people who are being mimicked become more generous toward the person who mimics them So Rick van Baaren divided 59 waiters into two groups He requested that half serve with a phrase such as Coming up Those in the other half were instructed to repeat the orders and preferences back to the customers Rick van Baaren then compared their take home The results were clear it pays to mimic your customer The copycat 模仿者 waiters earned almost double the amount of tips to the other group Leonard Green and Joel Myerson psychologists at Washington University in St Louis found the generosity of a tipper may be limited by his bill After research on the 1 000 tips left for waiters cabdrivers hair stylists they found tip percentages in these three areas dropped as customers bills went up In fact tip percentages appear to plateau 达到稳定水平 when bills topped 100 and a bill for 200 made the worker gain no bigger percentage tip than a bill for 100 That s also a point of tipping Green says You have to give a little extra to the cab driver for being there to pick you up and something to the waiter for being there to serve you If they weren t there you d never get any service So part of the idea of a tip is for just being there 1 Apart from service how many