【全程复习方略】江苏省2013版高中英语 素能提升演练(一) Unit1 译林牛津版必修1

1 素能提升演练 一 素能提升演练 一 必修必修 1 1 UnitUnit 1 1 单词拼写单词拼写 1 I have come to be interested in Chinese 文学 recently since I read several famous Chinese novels 2 Accepting this job is a bit 挑战性的 for me because it needs great patience and much experience 3 In China many students are forced by their parents to be given 额外的 lessons after school like art lessons 4 I have never 经历 such a painful feeling in my life 5 The thief 挣扎 to escape but failed 6 Everyone in our class is making 准备 for the final examinations 7 The song written by the artist will be 播放 at CCTV which I dare say will be popular soon among people 8 The teacher has 赞成 of our suggestion We can put it into practice very soon 9 The company had been 管理 by the twins before it was in the charge of my uncle 10 选择 a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology is changing so rapidly 11 On 平均 80 of senior high school students enjoy popular musi c 12 Although Tom is very young he 赚 as much as 20 000 a month 单项填空单项填空 1 Going to British high school for one year was very enjoyable and exciting experience for me A B a a C the aD a the 2 In our class there were 28 students This is about the size for British schools 2 A commonB usualC generalD average 3 I my time in the UK with and I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again A look back on satisfaction B look up to satisfaction C look out for regrets D look forward to regrets 4 Please keep me any trouble you have him into declining the invitation A informing talking B informed of to talk C informed talkingD informed of in talking 5 2012 泉州模拟 the flight to Australia will be delayed is I m especially worried about A If whatB Whether that C When thatD Whether what 6 2012 宁波模拟 their arrival in Australia Sir Joseph Banks and his team were amazed the exotic plants and set out to record and collect them instantly A On atB At by C With aboutD Upon for 7 2012 长沙模拟 All her time experiments she has no time for films A devoted to doB devoted to doing C devoting to doingD is devoted to doing 8 It is known to all that every minute full use of the lessons will benefit students a great deal A which makes studying B when made to study C that made to study D when is made studying 3 9 2012 南通模拟 to our surprise he went over all his notes in such a short time for the next day s examination A Very preparing B Much prepared C Greatly to be prepared D Rather being prepared 10 this may sound like a simple process great care is needed A SinceB OnceC ThoughD Unless 11 2012 福州模拟 That company was willing to provide us with what we need which made us excited A no more thanB more than C other thanD less than 12 The more exercise you take in your spare time it will do to you A the betterB the best C the more wellD the more good 13 UNESCO officially Chengdu to join its Creative Cities Network making it the second city in the world and the first city in Asia A adoptedB appointed C admittedD approved 14 2012 湘潭模拟 How much did the guy you to fix your 3G mobile phone I don t remember but it was quite a lot A cost B spend C chargeD take 15 2012 合肥模拟 A truly creative person is able to with fresh ideas from a story told time after time A come onB come along C come upD come out 阅读理解阅读理解 A 4 Recently online high schools in America have sparked 激 发 a debate about whether or not taxpayers 纳税人的 money should be used to support online education Online schools receive the same amount of funding as all other public schools even though they don t have to pay for rent or school equipment States should use their educational funds to improve education at real schools not to support online programs Some students only use online classes to supplement 补充 their school work They benefit from the social experience of a traditional high school while still taking online courses However about 90 thousand students in America receive their education only from online schools 50 thousand of these students take courses at Florida Virtual School the largest online school in the country While this method of schooling helps students who live in distant areas most school systems are upset that they are losing more students each year to these online programs Although online learning allows children to work at their own pace these online schools have only one teacher per several hundred students Often teachers can t give struggling students the help they need as they are unable to talk face to face with them to find exactly what they re having difficulty with Additionally even though online schooling accommodates 顾及 students who live in more distant areas students in online programs may suffer in social situations because they will not learn valuable communication skills from their schooling Similar to students who are home schooled those who take only online classes won t learn social etiquette 礼节 and will be treated differently by their peers 同龄人 Online schooling might be useful for places where there are not enough students for a real school such as agricultural regions but states should only spend taxpayers money on online schools in extreme cases 5 1 What is the passage mainly about A Whether students should study at online schools B Whether online schools should be allowed to exist C Whether taxpayers should pay for online schools D Whether traditional schools should be replaced 2 According to the passage online schooling A is helpful to students living in distant areas B allows students to work together C makes it possible for students to get immediate help D develops students critical thinking 3 According to Paragraph 5 the author worries that students at online schools A might lose interest in learning B would play online games C could not receive teachers help D could not become fully developed 4 What is the author s attitude A Taxpayers should not pay for online schools at all B Taxpayers should pay more for online schools than for real schools C Taxpayers money should be spent on online schools conditionally D Taxpayers should support online schools in different ways B Michelle Obama has just started a campaign against childhood obesity 肥胖 with the admission that she put her girls Malia and Sasha on a diet because they were getting fat Clearly childhood obesity must be solved urgently But is it a good idea for mothers to put their daughters on diets Studies show that the more children diet the more likely they are to become obese as adults Research also shows that girls are highly influenced by their mothers when it comes to eating habits 6 and body image This was the case for Carly 40 who blames her mother for her lifelong struggle with weight My mother was on a diet the whole time I was growing up she says And she put me on my first diet when I was 10 I lost puppy fat gained her approval and never ate normally again America s First Lady clearly has a vital healthy eating message to deliver But could this be damaging for Malia and Sasha Could they develop eating disorders 失调 because of it It s wrong just to blame mothers for their daughters eating disorders says Susan Ringwood chief executive of the eating disorders charity Beat There is a genetic 基因的 component to eating disorders However we do know that parents have a very strong influence over a child s eating It s important to realize that you are your daughter s role model says Ringwood No food should ever be good or bad Ringwood says Instead You have to make it clear that food is a sociable healthy and fun part of life not something to be feared Talk to her about body image Ringwood says Talk about how curves are an important and exciting part of being a woman Show her that anorexic 厌食的 fashion models are not beautiful but ill The pressure on girls today is heavy she says But don t forget that you are the authoritative 权威的 voice too 5 Michelle Obama has started a campaign to A solve childhood obesity across the country B attract the attention of the world C show her first lady identity D please the public 6 The author mentions Carly in Paragraph 3 to show that A mothers have a great influence on girls eating habits B the more you diet the more weight you will put on 7 C mothers are to blame for the unbalanced diet D side effects of dieting are hard to avoid when it comes to eating habits and body image 7 According to Ringwood A food is considered something fearful B food can be recognized as good or bad C only slim mothers are role models of their daughters D eating disorder has something to do with genetic component 8 It can be concluded that A eating disorder always goes hand in hand with being slim B girls are more concerned about body shapes than boys C daughters tend to have a lifelong struggle with weight D the author is against children s dieting 答案解析答案解析 答案 1 literature 2 challenging 3 extra 4 experienced 5 struggled 6 preparations 7 broadcast 8 approved 9 run 10 Selecting 11 average 12 earns 1 解析 选 B go to school 意为 上学 但此处的 high school 指的是英国的 一所高中 应用不定冠词 experience 作 经验 时为不可数名词 此处表示 经历 为可数名词表泛指 2 解析 选 D 句意 我们班里有 28 名学生 这大约是英国学校的一般规模 common 共同的 常见的 usual 通常的 general 大体的 average 平均的 一般的 3 解析 选 A 句意 我回忆在英国的时光很满意 而且我真希望有朝一日能重返曼彻 斯特 并在那里学习 look back on 回顾 回忆 look up to 尊敬 look out for 小心 look forward to 盼望 satisfaction 满意 regret 遗憾 4 解析 选 D 考查固定结构 句意 请让我随时了解你在劝说他拒绝邀请上遇到的困 难 keep sb informed of 使某人了解 have trouble in doing sth 做某事有 8 困难 5 解析 选 D 考查名词性从句 whether 引导主语从句 what 引导表语从句 作 about 的宾语 句意 飞往澳大利亚的航班是否会被延迟是我特别担心的 变式备选 2012 北京模拟 we go there by train or by ship makes no difference The time and the fees are the same A WhichB HowC WhetherD Why 解析 选 C 句意 我们是乘火车还是坐船去那没有什么区别 所花费的时间和费用都 是一样的 whether 和 or 搭配使用 意为 无论是 还是 6 解析 选 A on upon n 表示 一 就 be amazed at 对 感到 惊奇 句意 一到达澳大利亚 约瑟夫 班克斯先生和他的队伍就对这些奇异的植物感到 吃惊不已 并立即开始记录和收集它们 7 解析 选 B 考查独立主格结构 All her time 和 devote 形成被动关系 故用过去 分词形式 变为从句是 Because all her time is devoted to doing experiments she has no time for films 变式备选 2012 盐城模拟 Your sister almost all her spare time to studying when she was in high school That s right or she great success in the College Entrance Examination A devoted wouldn t have achieved B spent wouldn t have achieved C devoted hadn t achieved D hadn t spent couldn t achieve 解析 选 A 考查短语和虚拟语气 devote time to doing sth 花时间做某事 spend 不和 to 搭配 or 后的句子是虚拟 or 意为 否则 主句对过去的情况进行虚拟 故应用 would have done 结构 8 解析 选 B 句意 众所周知 当每一分钟都被充分利用来学习功课 将会使学生受 益匪浅 从句中 every minute 是主语 will benefit 是谓语动词 中间插入了时间状语 when 后省略了 it is to study the lessons 表示目的 不是作 make use of 的宾语 9 9 解析 选 B 句意 让我们感到很吃惊的是 他在这么短时间里浏览完了他的所有的 笔记 为第二天的考试做好了准备 prepared for 是形容词短语作状语 表状态 变式备选 He went over his notes again and again for the next day s examination A preparingB prepared C to be preparedD being prepared 解析 选 A 这里的 prepare for 是指 正在为 做准备 和主语形成主动关系 句 意 他一遍又一遍地复习他的笔记 为明天的考试做准备 10 解析 选 C 考查连词 句意 虽然这听起来是一个很简单的程序 但还是需要非 常的谨慎 though 虽然 since 既然 once 一旦 unless 除非 11 解析 选 B more than 不仅仅 符合句意 即 那家公司愿意为我们提供超过 我们需要的东西 这让我们很激动 no more than 仅仅 至多 other than 除了 less than 少于 变式备选 2012 抚州模拟 It takes money to help those who have suffered in the tsunami in Japan on March 11th it also takes love A more thanB other than C rather thanD less than 解析 选 A 考查词语辨析 句意 三月十一日遭受海啸之灾的日本人不仅需要钱财 还需要爱心 more than 不仅仅 other than 除了 rather than 而不是 less than 少于 知识拓展 如何掌握如何掌握 moremore thanthan 类似的短语类似的短语 1 no more than only 仅仅 强调数量少 只不过 例如 She is no more than an ordinary worker but she has invented a lot of new machines 她只不过是一个普通的工人 然而她却发明了许多新机器 2 not more than 至多 不超过 不比 更 陈述事实 例如 The experiment was