2018年人教版中考英语模拟试题及答案

20182018 年人教版中考英语模拟试题及答案年人教版中考英语模拟试题及答案 温馨提示 温馨提示 1 本试卷分第本试卷分第 卷和第卷和第 卷两部分 共卷两部分 共 12 页 满分页 满分 150 分 考试用时分 考试用时 120 分钟 考试结分钟 考试结 束束后 将试题卷和答题卡一并交回 后 将试题卷和答题卡一并交回 2 答卷前 考生务必用 答卷前 考生务必用 0 5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名 准考证号 座号填写在试题卷毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名 准考证号 座号填写在试题卷 和答题卡规定的位置上 和答题卡规定的位置上 3 第 第 卷每小题选出答案后 用卷每小题选出答案后 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需改动铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需改动 用橡皮擦干净后 再选涂其他答案标号 答案不能答在试题卷上 用橡皮擦干净后 再选涂其他答案标号 答案不能答在试题卷上 4 第第 卷必须用卷必须用 0 5 毫米黑色签字笔作答 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的毫米黑色签字笔作答 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的 位置 不能写在试题卷上 如需改动 先划掉原来的答案 然后再写上新的答案 不准使用涂位置 不能写在试题卷上 如需改动 先划掉原来的答案 然后再写上新的答案 不准使用涂 改液 胶带纸 修正带 不按以上要求作答的答案无效 改液 胶带纸 修正带 不按以上要求作答的答案无效 第第 I 卷卷 选择题 选择题 共共 90 分 分 一 听力选择 共一 听力选择 共 20 小题 计小题 计 20 分 每小题约有分 每小题约有 8 秒钟的答题时间 秒钟的答题时间 一 录音中有五个句子 听句子两遍后 从每小题 A B C 三个选项中选出能对每个 句子做出适当反应的答语 1 A She likes apples B She is of medium height C She is 41 years old 2 A On weekends B By bus C Twice a week 3 A Yes I have B Yes I do C No I won t 4 A On May 2nd B In 1978 C On Sunday 5 A Yes I do B By watching English programs C Because my English is poor 二 录音中有五组对话和五个问题 听对话和问题两遍后 从每小题 A B C 三个 选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案 6 Where are Mary s books A B C 7 What s wrong with Mary A B C 8 What will Tara do this morning A She will go bike riding B She will buy something with her mother C She will go hiking 9 How many students probably have passed the exam A 47 B 25 C 15 10 When did Jenny get up this morning A At 7 00 B At 8 00 C At 7 30 三 录音中有一段对话和五个问题 听对话和问题两遍后 从每小题 A B C 三个选 项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案 11 What s the schoolbag like A Nice and small B Nice and untidy C Nice and tidy 12 Why does the boy say the schoolbag can t be Jane s A Because Jane doesn t have a schoolbag B Because Jane wasn t here just now C Because Jane doesn t like the color 13 What s Anna s favorite color A White B Red C Green 14 What did John do just now A Played basketball B Took a walk C Read a book 15 Where is John now A In the classroom B On the playground C In the school libra ry 四 录音中有一篇短文和五个问题 听短文和问题两遍后 从每小题 A B C 三个选 项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案 16 When was Lang Lang born A ln1982 B In1987 C In1981 17 What didn t Lang Lang do between 1987 and 1995 A He took part in a lot of competitions B He went to America C He won all the first prizes 18 Why did Lang Lang go to the White House in 2005 A Because he went to take part in a piano competition B Because he had to go there to continue his study C Because he was invited to give a concert there 19 According to the passage which city will be a window for the world to learn about China A Beijing B Shanghai C Toronto 20 What is Lang Lang s dream A To win all the music competitions B To share music with as many people as possible C To give piano classes all over the world 二 选择填空 共二 选择填空 共 15 小题 计小题 计 15 分 分 从 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 21 Have you seen wolf warriors II 战狼 II Yes This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world A a B a theC an theD the 22 Hi Cathy I saw Miss Zhang in the meeting room just now No it be her She went to Nanjing two days ago A mustB may C can t D needn t 23 Did you watch 2018 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Taian Certainly That night the sky over Taian was as as that in the day with th e light A brightB brightlyC brighterD more brightly 24 What about going to the cinema on foot with me Wei Ming I prefer a bike to there A ride walk B riding walk C ride walking D riding walking 25 China s first home built aircraft carrier 航空母舰 hit the water in Dalian the morning of April 26 2017 A in B on C atD to 26 When we see any waste lying on the ground we should A pick it outB point at itC pick it up D kick it out 27 It s said that the TV program Readers was quite popular Yes my parents my little sister likes watching it very much A Neither nor B Both and C Either or D Not only but also 28 Do you know China s famous scientist Pan Jianwei You mean the father of quantum 量子之父 Yes he is the of our coun try A pride B prize C proud D heart 29 We ll study in different schools next term I hope you ll enjoy your time in the new school A I ll take your advice B The same to you C Congratulations D Me too 30 Will Sally come here tomorrow I don t know if she here tomorrow If she here I will tell you A comes comes B will come comes C comes will come D will come will come 31 The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in China in 2022 exciting news it is A How B What an C What D How an 3 2 E v e r y d a y p e o p l e w a i t t o w a t c h t h e r a i s i n g o f t h e n a t i o n a l f l a g a t T i a n a n m e n S q u a r e A thousands B two thousands C thousand of D thousands of 3 3 W e c h a t i s a n i n v e n t i o n c a n h e l p p e o p l e t a l k t o f r i e n d s s h a r e p h o t o s i d e a s a n d f e e l i n g s f r e e l y I think it s very useful in our life A which B whom C where D whose 34 Would you mind my using your camera Sorry there s with it A wrong something B wrong anything C anything wrong D something wrong 35 Many people talk about Didi I really wonder Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone A how I can use it B who uses it most C why people use it D what it is used for 三 完形填空 共三 完形填空 共 10 小题 计小题 计 10 分 分 阅读下面短文 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出一个能填入文中相应空 白处的最佳答案 Young Chinese would like to wear sweaters with messages They expect to stop family members from nagging 唠叨 in the 36 traditional Chinese Spring Festival period beginning on Feb 16 One such sweater features 特载 messages such as Please don t ask me the grades in final examinations Your child is really great No 37 salary I am on a diet I c an t eat too much and so on Sweaters with these messages become 38 because they provide answers to nagging questions from some youths parents or relatives During the Spring Festival family members gather together and some of the elder on es always ask the 39 members of the family questions which they feel unhappy to ans wer For example How many points did you get in final examinations or When will you be 40 Many internet users 41 the logo sweaters are lovely and help them not need to an swer questions if they wear the clothes during the holiday 42 some internet users are not that optimistic 乐观 about the sweaters There are also many 43 methods to keep people from family nagging during the Spring Festival holidays For example some netizens 网民 suggest we can please our par ents or other elder relatives by 44 their words and doing what they want us to do Other internet users hoped they could share with their family members a song 45 W hat I Do is for Your Own Good with the lyrics My dear family members I have my own life 36 A seven days B seven day C seven day D seven days 37 A talking about B to talk about C talk about D talked about 38 A safe B polite C important D popular 39 A taller B happier C younger D stronger 40 A married B marrying C to marry D marry 41 A know B agree C wonder D decide 42 A But B So C However D Though 43 A another B others C the other D other 44 A listening to B hearing of C saying to D looking at 45 A calling B to call C call D called 四 阅读理解 共四 阅读理解 共 20 小题 计小题 计 40 分 分 A World Book Day is coming What s your favorite book Here are the answers of four students in Sunshine Middle School My favorite book is A Friend like Henry It s about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism 自闭症 When I felt sad my best friend gave me this book It cheered me up David Reading in the holiday is an interesting thing Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is my favorite book It s about a captain s travels under the sea The story is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic This book can make you relaxed Tony I like reading the Four Great Classical Novels of China although I m a foreigner from Sydney I can t wait to tell the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms 三国演义 I learned a lot about the three kingdoms of Wei Shu and Wu If you are interested in history don t miss it Bob In my opinion The Little Prince is the best one In this book a young prince falls to the Earth from a small planet and experiences a lot It s not just a fiction and it also tells us about the correct values Mary 46 Why does David think A Friend like Henry is his favorite book A Because it can cheer him up B Because it is fiction C Because it is a gift from his father D Because it is about travels under the sea 47 If Sarah likes books with fantastic pictures which book should she choose A A Friend like Henry B Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea C Romance of the Three Kingdoms D The Little Prince 48 As for the book Romance of the Three Kingdoms which of the following is NOT TRUE A It can make people feel relaxed B It is one of the Four Great Classical Novels of China C It talks a lot about the three kingdoms in China D It will be loved by the people who are interested in history 49 We can learn about from The Little Prince A Chinese history B correct values C making friends D keeping dogs 50 What do you think the passage probably is A A letter B A notice C A story D A report B As an old Chinese saying goes Spring Fe stival comes right after the Laba Festival so get ready for a bowl of porridge while looki ng forward to the long awaited family get together Today people across China are celebrating the Laba Festival It is a traditional Chine se festival It s on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month What does this festival mean t o Chinese people OK It just tells people to prepare for celebrating the coming New Yea r s Day and for wanderers to return home to get together with their family Long long ago Laba Festival was a day of thanks for a good harvest On this day people usually eat Laba porridge a porridge with eight kinds of mixed grains 谷物 M any temples today have the tradition of giving out Laba porridge to the public The sweet red porridge is believed to bring luck and joy The festival is also the day for people to put garlic in vinegar 醋 The garlic tur ns green and this Laba garlic will be eaten with dumplings on Chinese New Year s Day While in the past It was used to let people remember to pay back the money they had b orrowed as Laba is near the end of the year and garlic su n 蒜 in Chinese sounds th e same as calculate su n 算 Customs are quite different across the country People in Qianxian east China s Anhu i Province will eat the Laba tofu a few days before In Xining City northwest China s Qinghai Province people will eat porridge with beef and mutton 51 The Laba Festival is on A The eighth day of December B The eighth day of January C The eighth day of the twelfth month D The eighth day of the twelfth lunar month 52 The underlined word wanderers probably means A 奇迹 B 怀疑者 C 流浪者 D 离家者 53 The writer does NOT tell us that about Laba Festival A Laba Festival is the start for people to prepare for the coming New Year B Laba Festival means it s time to think about returning home C the festival was a day of thanks for a good harvest in the old days D customs about Laba Festival are almost the same across the country 54 What can we learn from Paragraph 4 according to this passage A The garlic will turn green and be eaten with noodles B Laba garlic will be eaten before Laba Festival C People usually put garlic in vinegar on New Year s Day D garlic sounds the same as calculate in Chinese 55 What s the best title for the passage A The Laba Festival B The beginning of Laba Festival C The customs of Laba Festival D Laba Festival is different in different parts of China C Ou Pingqin was a teacher in a special school for deaf an d mute 聋哑 students who has recently been considered the Most Beautiful Teacher in China After graduating from a college she went to this school alone and worked there for nearly twenty years The headmaster of the school said She worked hard and taught wel l She was a backbone teacher in our school She was also the most welcome teacher am ong the students For students she was like a mother They called her Little Mother One day when she was talking with her students in the dormitory It looked as if so mething heavy would fall off It was dangerous At that time without any hesitation 犹 豫 she pushed two students away but she was hit heavily However she continued wo rking with great pain later One of her officemates 同事 said Ou Pingqin was not only a teacher but also a m other to her students in her class She cared about their studies and even their life She was very strict in her work A student s parent said She was very warm hearted My son lost his father who su pported the family Every month the teacher gave him 100 yuan to buy books from her own income She gave all her life to the teaching and her students but she didn t marry when she died at the age of 36 Ou Pinqin s deeds have drawn much attention in the country She was the students Little Mother but gave them great love 56 From the report we know A Ou Pingqin was born in YangxinB Ou Pingqin was old C Ou Pingqin had a sonD Ou Pingqin didn t marry 57 The underlined word backbone in the passage means in Chinese A 驼背 B 中枢C 骨干 D 脊椎 58 Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the report A She saved the students in danger B She bought books for herself every mont h C She graduated from a college D She helped the poor student 59 In the report Ou Pingqin was praised by many people except A her motherB her student s parent C her officemateD her headmaster 60 The best title of the report is A Save StudentsB A Teacher s Life C Little Mother Great LoveD Beautiful Mother D Sophia is a robot in Saudi Arabia S he made history at a meeting that was held in the country on Oct 25 On that day she b ecame the first robot in the world to get citizenship 公民身份 according to The New Y ork Times In the future Sophia may have the same rights as a human Saudi Arabian citizen Sophia looks like a human woman In 2015 a US company built her and gave her an artificial intelligence system 人工智能系统 This means Sophia can talk and act like a human She also has the ability to learn from people books and the Internet I will do my best to make the world a better place Sophia said at the meeting But not everyone is happy with Sophia s citizenship Some think robots like her cou ld be dangerous They could become enemies of humans if they go out of control For this Sophia said she also had values like wisdom and kindness Don t worry if you re nice to me I ll be nice to you she said 61 Who is Sophia A She is a scientist who invented a robot B She is a woman from Saudi Ara bia C She is a robot who looks like a human woman D She is the same as a human w oman 62 What special thing did the robot get on Oct 25 A She got her name B She was made into a woman C She got citizenship D She got the same rights as humans 63 With her AI system Sophia can do all of the following EXCEPT A talk with people B do the same things people do C learn from books or the Internet D control the world 64 Some people are not happy about the robot s citizenship because they think A a robot is just a robot not a real human B the robot may bring danger to hum ans C the robot may help humans enemies D humans can t be smarter than robots 65 The last paragraph tells us that A the robot can be as nice as anyone else B the robot is not as active as you think C the robot will treat you badly if you do bad things D the robot doesn t have citizenship 五 口语交际五 口语交际 共 共 5 小题 计小题 计 5 分 分 根据对话内容 从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处 使对话完整 合乎 情景 有两个多余选项 A Elizabeth help me 66 B Hey Xiaowei Although you may be unhappy with your parents you should talk to th em Ask them why they give you so much pressure A 67 B But life shouldn t just be about grades Free time activities like sports and hanging out with friends are important too A I totally agree I need more free time to do activities I enjoy 68 B Yes you won t get good grades if you re stressed out all the time A I also keep worrying about getting better grades than my classmates B 69 You should all be helping each other to improve A You re right 70 Elizabeth 第第 II 卷卷 非选择题 非选择题 共共 60 分 分 6 单词拼写 单词拼写 共共 10 小题 计小题 计 10 分分 一 根据句意 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 remain nine happy different friend 71 Teachers Day is in the month of the year 7 2 M a n y p e o p l e d o n t a l w a y s s e e t h i n g s t h e s a m e w a y s o t h e y m a y d e s c r i b e t h e s a m e p e r s o n 7 3 A l t h o u g h b i k e s h a r i n g h a s s o m e p r o b l e m s s u c h a s d i s o r d e r l y p a r k i n g i t p o p u l a r i n S h e n z h e n 74 You treat the environment well and it will be 75 Giving others flowers as their birthday gifts is seen as bright symbols of a nd good wishes 二 根据句意及汉语提示 填写句中所缺的单词 76 Young people in the 21st 世纪 are full of hope and challenge 77 I won t go to Liu s house warming party 除非 she invites me 78 China is no longer the UK s 塑料 rubbish ground as China bans foreign waste 79 On 十一月 11 there is a special day created by Chinese people for singles 80 透过 the window we can see the bright moon on Mid autumn Day 七 动词应用 共七 动词应用 共 10 小题 计小题 计 10 分 分 阅读下面短文 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 必要时可加助动词或情态动词 In early January this year a Chinese boy s fat e has caught millions of people s attention The boy 81 name Wang Fuman is known to people as frost boy 冰花男孩 On a very cold winter morning Wang spent more than an hour 82 walk 4 5 kil ometers to school Wearing a thin jacket he braved 9 c weather 83 take an exam in Shaotong southern China s Yunan Province When he arrived his hair and eyebrows 84 cover completely by frost As soon as his classmates saw him entering the classroom th ey gave a loud laughter And Wang 85 make a funny face to his classmates Seeing the lovely boy Headmaster Fu took a photo of him and put it on the Internet The picture quickly became popular and Wang became an overnight star online So far over 300 000 netizens 86 share his picture Said a reporter The name Fuman translates as full of happiness but Wang does not come from a wealthy family He 87 live in a mud hut with his grandmother and elder sister and hardly sees his parents because they work in other cities A reporter said The people are very warm hearted and now his family 88 get help to build a new house close to the sch