【优化指导】2013高中英语总复习 课时作业8 (Book Ⅰ Units 15～16) 人教版

1 课时作业课时作业 八八 Book Book UnitsUnits 1515 16 16 单项填空 1 Is there anything special in today s newspaper Yes the report says that car went out of control on a highway north of the city A the theB a the C the D a 解析 考查冠词用法 第一空使用 a 表示泛指 一个 第二空为固定短语 out of control control 前面没有冠词 短语意为 失去控制 答案 D 2 It was really the great moment for our whole class this autumn for the first time our class won first prize in our school sports meeting A thatB while C whichD when 3 The concert by Lang Lang was so well that all the tickets had been sold out on the first three days last month A received B recognised C admitted D taken 解析 考查动词辨析 此处 receive 表示 欢迎 be well received 相当于 be popular 其余三 个动词与句意不符 答案 A 4 2012 桂林调研 There is still much to discuss we shall return to this topic at the next meeting A yet B otherwise C therefore D however 解析 句意 还有许多需要讨论 因此 我们在下次会议中将继续讨论这个话题 yet 还 尚 仍 然 otherwise 否则 要不然的话 therefore 因此 however 然而 答案 C 5 2012 南宁模拟 With three children school the couple have to leave their hometown in the countryside and work in big cities throughout the year A attending B to attending C attended D being attended 解析 考查 with 复合宾语 从后面的 have to 和 wor k 看 attend 应为现在的情况 且与 three 2 children 为逻辑主谓关系 故选 A 项 答案 A 6 After the Shenzhou capsule 太空舱 touched down three astronauts succeeded in traveling around the earth thus again China is a global space power A proving B to prove C to have proved D being proved 解析 考查非谓语动词 句意 当神舟七号太空舱着陆之后 三名宇航员成功地环绕地球旅行 因 此再次证明中国是一个世界太空强国 proving 是现在分词短语作结果状语 表示自然而然的结果 答案 A 7 2012 成都模拟 As a result of people s destroying the forest a larger of desert covered the earth in recent years A number has B number have C quantity has D quantity have 解析 考查数量词和主谓一致 a number of 后接可数名词复数 quantity of 后可接可数名词复数 也可接不可数名词 所以首先排除 A 和 B 两项 再根据 quantity 可知 谓语动词用单数 如果是 quantities 时 谓语动词则用复数形式 故选 C 答案 C 8 2012 兰州检测 Sometimes we be busy shopping in a supermarket for it s more convenient to purchase online nowadays A needn t B mustn t C shouldn t D can t 解析 考查情态动词的用法 needn t 没有必要 mustn t 禁止 不允许 shouldn t 不应该 can t 不可能 根据句意 有时候我们没有必要忙着去超市购物 因为现今在网上购物也是很方便的 可知选 A 答案 A 9 Benjamin Franklin a number of experiments he showed what electricity is A did which B acted in which C made that D conducted in which 解析 do make conduct experiments 意为 做实验 定语从句中缺少状语 用 in which 表示 在这些实验中展示了什么是电 答案 D 10 How do you find the British Museum Great It s worth 3 A very visiting B well a visit C quite being visited D very much visiting 解析 worth 的修饰词常用 well worth 后可接名词或动名词 答案 B 11 The picture my hometown which I had left five years before A brought down B brought back C brought in D brought up 解析 句意 那张照片使我回忆起离别 5 年的家乡 bring down 为 降 价 击败 bring in 为 引进 赚得 bring up 为 教养 提出 均不合题意 答案 B 12 Twelve years of hard work finally Lily did a good job in the entrance examinations and is now a university student A acted out B brought back C paid off D brought up 解析 句意 十二年的努力学习终于有了回报 Lily 在高考中取得了优异的成绩 现在是一名大 学生 pay off 得到好处 有回报 答案 C 13 Dogs have a very good of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake A sense B view C means D idea 解析 句意 狗有非常好的嗅觉 经常在地震中被用来寻找幸存者 sense 感觉 意识 view 风景 观点 means 方法 idea 主意 想法 答案 A 14 2012 大同模拟 The manager has to go on a business trip His company will be left in of his secretary A charge B the charge C need D place 解析 sth be left in the charge of sb 某物被留下来由某人管理 负责 又如 The child was left in the charge of the nurse 孩子被留了下来 由保姆照看 in need of 主语 需 要 答案 B 15 2012 南充月考 Could you help me with the problem I m sorry I am busy with my work A and B but 4 C as D so 解析 I m sorry but 是一个固定句型 表示说话人委婉拒绝的语气 答案 B 完形填空 2012 武汉模拟 Sally had been studying at an art college in London for a year and like most students she didn t have much money It was going to be her mother s birthday soon and she 1 what she could buy her as a present that would be nice but not too 2 Sally had been 3 in the country for many years so every day she had an hour s 4 by train in the morning and the same in the afternoon One day before her mother s birthday she had a 5 lunch instead of her usual meal and then went shopping to find her mother a nice present When she had been 6 for an hour she came 7 a shop that was selling umbrellas cheap and decided that one of those would solve her 8 since her mother had 9 hers the month before On her way back home in the train that evening she felt 10 because she had had such a small 11 so she went along to the buffet car 餐车 She had 12 the black umbrella in the compartment 车厢 but when she got back it had gone There had been no other passengers in it a moment before but 13 there were three Sally burst into tears The three passengers felt very 14 for her and asked what the 15 was When she 16 that the black umbrella she had bought for her mother had 17 and that she had to get out at the next station the three passengers asked her for her mother s 18 in order to be able to send the umbrella on to her in case someone had 19 it by mistake and not on purpose and brought it back 20 Sally had got out of the train The next week Sally heard from her mother Her mother said Thank you very much for your lovely presents but why did you send me three black umbrellas 1 A doubted B recognized C knew D wondered 解析 考查动词 根据语境可知 Sally 思忖她要怎样买一件漂亮但不贵的礼物 wonder 表示 对 某事物 感到好奇 自问 自忖 故选 D 项 答案 D 2 A cheap B expensive C big D outstanding 解析 考查名词 根据语境可知 她还是个学生 钱不多 只能买价格不太贵的东西 故选 B 项 答案 B 3 A studying B surviving 5 C living D existing 4 A journey B rest C study D activity 解析 考查名词 根据语境可知 每天早上她坐一个小时的火车去大学上课 下午再坐火车回乡下 的家 journey 意为 旅行 行程 rest 意为 休息 study 意为 学习 activity 意为 活动 答案 A 5 A quick B long C free D delicious 解析 考查形容词 根据语境可知 要给妈妈选购礼物 所以她匆匆吃完午饭 然后出门去购物 故选 A 项 答案 A 6 A thinking B looking C considering D appearing 解析 考查动词 根据语境可知 她边走边看 看了一个多小时 故选 B 项 答案 B 7 A towards B across C into D about 解析 考查介词 根据语境可知 她边走边看 无意间来到一家商店 come towards 意为 向 走去 come into 意为 进入 走进 come about 意为 出现 发生 come across 意为 邂逅 偶 遇 故选 B 项 答案 B 8 A puzzle B difficulty C approach D problem 解析 考查名词 根据语境可知 她看到一家商店在减价卖雨伞 她觉得买一把雨伞就能解决她的 问题了 此处 problem 表示她的难题 即 该为妈妈买件什么礼物呢 答案 D 9 A boughtB got C lost D gained 解析 考查动词 根据语境可知 正好妈妈在一个月前把她的伞给弄丢了 所以这次送她一把伞作 为生日礼物 故选 C 项 答案 C 10 A satisfied B hungry C bored D thirsty 6 解析 考查形容词 根据句意可知 她在回家的列车上感觉到饿了 故选 B 项 hungry 符合文意 satisfied 意为 满足的 bored 意为 厌烦的 thirsty 意为 渴的 答案 B 11 A breakfast B supper C lunch D dinner 解析 考查名词 根据第三段可知 她中午随便吃了点东西就出来了 故选 C 项 答案 C 12 A put B set C hid D left 解析 考查动词 根据语境可知 她去餐厅吃饭 把刚买的雨伞留在车厢里 没有随身带着 可是 吃完饭回来的时候 雨伞不见了 put 意为 放 set 意为 放置 hid 意为 藏 leave 意为 留 下 离开 故 D 项符合文意 答案 D 13 A now B later C afterward D finally 解析 考查副词 根据语境可知 此处与前半句中的 a moment before 呼应 故用 now 表示 现 在这里有三个人 答案 A 14 A fine B bad C nice D sorry 解析 考查形容词 根据语境可知 看到 Sally 哭了 那三个乘客都为她感到难过 feel sorry 是 固定搭配 意为 感到抱歉或难过 故选 D 项 答案 D 15 A case B issue C matter D affair 解析 考查名词 根据语境可知 他们询问她怎么了 What s the matter 是固定句式 意为 你怎么了 故选 C 项 答案 C 16 A claimed B explained C argued D directed 解析 考查动词 根据句意可知 Sally 给他们解释自己伤心的原因 故用 explain 表示 解释 答案 B 17 A disappeared B faded C departed D fled 解析 考查动词 根据语境可知 她的雨伞不见了 故选 A 项 7 答案 A 18 A information B address C name D telephone 解析 考查名词 根据下文可知 他们问她妈妈的地址 于是有了最后她妈妈收到三把黑色雨伞的 结果 故选 B 项 答案 B 19 A moved B brought C found D taken 解析 考查动词 根据语境可知 这三个人为了防止拿错能把伞还给她 要了她妈妈的地址 take sth by mistake 意为 拿错了 故选 D 项 答案 D 20 A after B before C until D immediately 解析 考查连词 根据语境可知 她们向 Sally 表示以防可能有人把她的雨伞拿错了 等对方把雨 伞拿回来的时候 她已经下车了而索要她的地址 好将伞还给她 答案 A 阅读理解 2012 临沂质检 When I was a boy my father told me that he could do anything he wanted to Dad said that he wanted to be the first to develop color prints in our city and so he did When I was 16 Dad looked closely at the violin I played and announced that he wanted to make one He read about violin making and then became a violinmaker at the age of 43 He bought the tools and materials opened a small store and set Mom up as the shopkeeper while he worked at a local company He retired from the company 17 years later and continued to make violins and other instruments Dad often guessed why the Stradivarius violins sound so beautiful Some experts claimed that it was the unique varnish that gave those instruments their beautiful sound Dad argued that chemists could analyze the varnish if that were the answer One of Dad s friends asked him once which kind of wood was used to make violins When Dad explained that the top was made of spruce his friend said that he had an old piece of spruce Dad might be interested in 8 He worked for the next 12 months making a violin from the wood that his friend had given him It proved to be a superior violin and it would become Dad s masterpiece He was convinced that the secret of the Stradivarius sound was in the wood itself Later the instrument was stolen Dad s spirit was broken by the robbery and he stopped making instruments But he kept the music shop until he was 80 years old selling guitars and violins My father has been gone for 14 years now The violin has been missing for more than 25 years Somewhere a musician is playing a late 20th century violin with an excellent tone The owner today may never understand why this ordinary looking violin sounds so much like a Stradivarius 1 The author mentions his father s developing color prints A to show that his father s real interest was not in making violins B to prove that his father could do anything he wanted to C to give an example proving that his father was an inventor D to describe the real thing that made the author believe his father 解析 细节理解题 第一段提到了父亲冲印彩色照片的事情 作为一个例子 主要是为了说明父亲 能够干任何他想干的事情 即证明第一句的内容 When I was a boy my father told me that he could do anything he wanted to 本文主要是关于父亲制作小提琴等乐器的故事 所以 A 项表达不对 答案 B 2 From the underlined sentence we can learn that the author s father A liked the violin very much B got crazy after this happened C lost interest in instruments D didn t want to become famous 解析 句意猜测题 从第五段 He worked for the next 12 months making a violin from the wood that his friend had given him 可知 耗尽 12 个月 一年 的时间 精力制作了自己的 masterpiece 杰作 结果不久以后却被盗了 所以伤心至极 精神也崩溃了 从此不再制作小提琴了 但这恰恰说明了他对这个小提琴由衷地喜欢 答案 A 3 How long did the author s father live after the violin was stolen A About