【全程复习方略】江苏省2013版高中英语 素能提升演练(二十四) Unit1 译林牛津版选修8

1 素能提升演练 二十四 素能提升演练 二十四 选修选修 8 8 UnitUnit 1 1 单词拼写单词拼写 1 If you 滥用 something you use it in a wrong way or for a bad purpose 2 You can trust us because we have an excellent 名声 for holding weddings and parties 3 We should try to reform 罪犯 rather than punish them 4 The Korean people set up a 纪念碑 in memory of their heroes 5 He was 绝望的 when he lost all his money 6 He couldn t 抵挡 making jokes about his mistake 7 It was 慷慨的 of you to share your food with me 8 Today I 打算 to finish reading this book 9 After his success he became 自负的 10 The lifeboat was sent out to 营救 the sailors from the sinking ship 翻译句子翻译句子 1 我们一定要使我们的国家变得更加强大 make sth 形容词 2 她非常腼腆 宁愿死也不愿演讲 would rather than 3 我们当时正在开会 他突然闯了进来 when 连接并列句 4 这就是我早早离去的原因 why 引导表语从句 5 他讲话结束的时候 听众掌声雷动 as 引导时间状语从句 单项填空单项填空 1 2012 沈阳模拟 We have made clear that we are strongly against smoking in the office A this B that C it D one 2 2 He accidentally he had stolen something from a shop and had been punished by the guards A let outB took care C made sureD made out 3 2012 福州模拟 But the unpleasant feeling of coldness disappeared at the of his students pouring out of their classroom to give him a warm wordless welcome A sight B scene C view D sign 4 2012 石家庄模拟 Almost all the girls in our college the handsome mathematics teacher who happens to be single A respect B adore C follow D envy 5 Hearing the cry for help out rushed the brave young man without wearing his coat in such cold weather A curiousB gentle C madlyD desperate 6 It has been found that some government leaders their power in office to get illegal benefits for themselves A employB take C abuseD achieve 7 2012 太原模拟 The boy was wandering through the street a bike hit him A when B once C while D as 8 He is in good health so he is able to disease A resistB cause C get intoD suffer from 9 2012 莆田模拟 After the quarrel I tried all my best to fix the misunderstanding between us but all my efforts seemed A in troubleB in case C in effectD in vain 10 The reason he didn t attend the meeting yesterday was his child had fallen ill 3 A that whyB why that C why whyD that that 11 The manager is so to give the poor students so much money A meanB generous C economicalD thrifty 12 She clean out the spare room last week but it was much too occupied at that time A intended toB was intended to C had intended toD has intended to 13 I would rather the football match last night with my friends otherwise I would have finished my homework by now A not have watchedB not watch C hadn t watchedD haven t watched 14 2012 昆明模拟 Our company has won a good among our customers because our products are of high quality A reputationB fortune C identityD nickname 15 Charles did what he could the servant although he himself was in danger A rescueB rescued C to rescueD rescuing 完形填空完形填空 2012 淮南模拟 A new book about Chinese style tough parenting has caused debate in the US Amy Chua the author of Battle Hymn 颂歌 of the Tiger Mother is a Chinese American professor at Yale Law School also a mother of two The 1 methods she used with her daughters would seem 2 to Westerners In school her daughters weren t allowed to make grades 3 than As They had to 4 playing the piano or violin even four hours a day There has been wide criticism 批评 of Chua s book in the US It s a kind of 5 4 said a professor at New York University Standards of parenting need to be 6 Children need parents to 7 them not to force them to do things they re probably not interested in Now the criticism seems to have 8 to China A n 9 expert Sun Yunxiao argued Chua s method of 10 would limit children from developing their full 11 And that focusing too much on test scores and good degrees Sun said parents would 12 their kids ability fully to develop and to enjoy life 13 critics might have sympathy for kids experiencing this parenting style some teenagers quite 14 it I think anyone can do well if they work hard enough said a 17 year old boy A 15 mother is there to help her kids work hard Others think that Chua has a n 16 in setting challenging goals for kids It s vital for children said an American professor 17 kids need to be 18 sometimes If you urge kids to do well they re good at it and they 19 It s good to have high 20 1 A rough B stubborn C strict D vivid 2 A unimaginableB unimportant C uninterestingD unnecessary 3 A higher B fewer C less D lower 4 A drillB practise C exerciseD experience 5 A routineB extreme C excellentD encouraged 6 A practicalB high C specificD low 7 A replace B love C force D guide 8 A spreadB belonged C turnedD referred 9 A concernedB delighted C optimisticD nervous 5 10 A caringB fond C supportingD parenting 11 A goalB potential C achievementD possibility 12 A obtainB increase C createD sacrifice 13 A Why B Because C While D What 14 A resistB state C agreeD appreciate 15 A lion B monkey C tiger D sheep 16 A sense B point C opinion D idea 17 A HonestlyB Positively C HopefullyD Finally 18 A pushedB picked C liftedD dragged 19 A count B work C help D benefit 20 A levelsB expectations C marksD results 书面表达书面表达 2012 长沙模拟 假设你是图片上拿着酒杯的 MR DRUNK 图片描述的是你昨天经历的一件事 请写一篇 150 词左右的 日记记录这件事的过程 并写出自己对此事的认识 注意 1 可适当发挥想像 增加细节 以使行文连贯 2 文中不得出现与本人及学校相关的任何真实信息 6 参考词汇 醉驾 drunk driving Sunday Oct 2nd 2011 Sunny Yesterday I joined a classmate party I was very happy to see my old friends who I hadn t met for years And I drank a lot So I appeal to everybody never to drink and drive Cherish your life 答案解析答案解析 1 abuse 2 reputation 3 criminals 4 monument 5 desperate 6 resist 7 generous 8 intend 9 vain 10 rescue 1 We will try our best to make our country stronger 2 She is very shy She would rather die than give a speech 3 We were having a meeting when he broke in 4 That s why I left so early 5 As he finished the speech the audience burst into applause 1 解析 选 C 考查代词 句意 我们已明确声明强烈反对在办公室吸烟 it 作形式宾语 that 从句为真正的宾语 clear 为宾语补足语 变式备选 Pip dislikes when Joe comes to visit him in London 7 A it B that C this D 解析 选 A 考查代词 句意 当乔来伦敦看他时 皮普并不喜欢 dislike it when 表示 不 喜欢 it 为形式宾语 when 从句是真正的宾语 有类似用法的词还有 like hate appreciate 等 2 解析 选 A 句意 他意外地透露出他从商店中偷了东西 并被保安惩罚了 let out 透露 take care 保重 make sure 确保 make out 理解 3 解析 选 A 考查名词的辨析 句意 但是一看到学生们涌出教室给他温暖无声的欢迎 他因寒冷产 生的不悦一扫而空 at the sight of 一看到 为固定短语 scene 场面 view 景象 观点 sign 迹象 征兆 变式备选 I knew he failed in the final exam the moment I him crying alone in the classroom A at the sight ofB caught sight of C in sight ofD lost sight of 解析 选 B 句意 当我看到他独自一人在教室哭的时候我就知道他期末考试失败了 catch sight of 看见 at the sight of 一看见 就 in sight of 看得见 lose sight of 看不见 4 解析 选 B 考查动词辨析 句意 我们学院几乎所有的女孩都爱慕那位很帅的数学老师 他碰巧是 单身 adore 喜爱 爱慕 respect 尊重 follow 跟随 envy 嫉妒 变式备选 She was an adorable girl when she was young so she was always surrounded by people who her A adoredB accepted C adaptedD adopted 解析 选 A 句意 她年轻时是一个可爱的女孩 总是被喜爱她的人围着 adore 喜爱 accept 接受 adapt 适应 adopt 采取 She wants to find a job in the kindergarten because she working with children A adoresB admires C dreamsD avoids 解析 选 A 句意 她想在幼儿园找一份工作 因为她喜欢和孩子们在一起 adore 崇拜 爱慕 喜爱 admire 赞美 钦佩 羡慕 dream 做梦 梦见 avoid 避免 消除 8 5 解析 选 D 句意 听到有人拼命地呼救 那个勇敢的年轻人在如此冷的天气里没穿外套就冲了出去 desperate 绝望的 拼命的 curious 好奇的 gentle 温柔的 madly 疯狂地 6 解析 选 C 句意 一些政府领导在职期间滥用职权为自己谋取非法利益的事情已经被发现 abuse 滥用 employ 雇用 take 拿 achieve 获得 7 解析 选 A 考查连词辨析 句意 那个男孩正在街上徘徊这时一辆自行车突然把他撞倒了 when 这时 突然 为并列连词 once 一旦 while 然而 表示对比 as 当 时 强调主从句动作同时进行 8 解析 选 A 句意 他身体健康 能抵抗疾病 resist 抵抗 cause 导致 get into 陷入 suffer from 遭受 9 解析 选 D 考查介词短语的辨析 句意 争吵过后 我尽力弥补我们之间的误解 但是我所有的努 力好像是徒劳的 in vain 徒劳 in trouble 陷入困境 in case 假使 in effect 事实上 变式备选 They advised him to give up smoking but he didn t listen So their attempts were A in styleB in action C in timeD in vain 解析 选 D 句意 他们建议他戒烟 但他不听 所以他们的努力白费了 in vain 徒劳 in style 在 流行 in action 在起作用 in time 及时 10 解析 选 B 句意 昨天他没参加会议的原因是孩子生病了 第一空 why 引导定语从句 修饰先行 词 the reason 第二空 that 引导表语从句 11 解析 选 B 考查形容词辨析 句意 经理很慷慨 给那些贫穷的学生们那么多钱 generous 慷慨 的 mean 小气的 吝啬的 economical thrifty 节俭的 12 解析 选 C 句意 上周她本打算彻底打扫那个闲置的房间 但是那时候它里面堆的东西太多了 had intended to do sth 本打算做某事 但事实上没做 变式备选 Younger people shouldn t be doing exercises for 18 year olds A usedB intended C madeD described 解析 选 B 句意 年轻一点的人不应该做专门为 18 岁的人设计的练习 过去分词短语 intended for 9 18 year olds 作后置定语 13 解析 选 A 句意 昨天晚上 我宁愿没有和朋友们一起看足球比赛 要不然的话 我现在就做完 作业了 would rather not have done 表示宁愿过去没做某事 而事实上做了 14 解析 选 A 考查名词辨析 句意 我们公司在顾客中赢得很好的名声 因为我们的产品质量很高 reputation 名声 fortune 运气 财富 identity 身份 nickname 绰号 变式备选 The country has got a good for fighting against the disaster with its careful and smooth organization A reputationB influence C impressionD knowledge 解析 选 A 句意 这个国家在抗击灾难中因细致与平稳的组织获得很好的声誉 reputation 名声 名誉 influence 影响 impression 印象 knowledge 知识 15 解析 选 C 考查句式结构 句意 尽管查尔斯身处险境 但他仍尽力营救那位仆人 此句中 could 后省略了 do 以避免重复 而不定式 to rescue the servant 是目的状语 1 解析 选 C 由下文 In school her daughters weren t allowed to make grades 3 than As They had to 4 playing the piano or violin even four hours a day 可知她对女儿实施的严 格的教育方法在西方人看来是不可思议的 strict 严格的 rough 粗鲁的 stubborn 顽固的 vivid 生 动的 2 解析 选 A unimaginable 难以想像的 unimportant 不重要的 uninteresting 没趣的 unnecessary 不必要的 3 解析 选 D 她要求女儿们在学校的考试成绩不低于 A 4 解析 选 B 由后半句 playing the piano or violin 可知应用 practise drill 操练 exercise 锻炼 experience 经历 5 解析 选 B 由上句 There has been wide criticism of Chua s book in the US 可知纽约大学 的一位教授说这是种极端的表现 6 解析 选 A 他认为教育子女的标准应该是切合实际的 practical 实际的 high 高的 specific 特定的 low 低的 7 解析 选 D 由后半句 not to force them to do things they re probably not interested in 可知孩子们需要父母引导他们 10 8 解析 选 A 由下文在中国引起的争论可以看出这种批评似乎已传播到中国 9 解析 选 A 一位关注此事的专家孙云晓认为 Chua 的教育方法会限制孩子们开发他们的潜能 concerned 关心的 关注的 delighted 高兴的 optimistic 乐观的 nervous 紧张的 10 解析 选 D 由文章第一段 A new book about Chinese style tough parenting 可知 11 解析 选 B 由 developing 可知 potential 潜能 goal 目标 achievement 成就 possibility 可能性 12 解析 选 D 父母太过注重孩子的成绩和学位 可能会牺牲掉孩子们充分发展的能力和享受生活的 能力 13 解析 选 C 前后为转折关系 故用 while 14 解析 选 D 和前面批评家反对这种教育方法相反的是有些青少年很欣赏这种做法 15 解析 选 C 由首段中的 the author of Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother可知 16 解析 选 B have a point in doing sth 在做某事上有意义 point 意义 sense 感觉 opinion 意见 idea 主意 17 解析 选