【全程复习方略】江苏省2013版高中英语 素能提升演练(二十) Unit1 译林牛津版选修7

1 素能提升演练 二十 素能提升演练 二十 选修选修 7 7 UnitUnit 1 1 单词拼写单词拼写 1 He is reading a book about the 适应 of desert species to the hot conditions 2 The money was 分配 among schools in the area 3 They decided to 推迟 their holiday until next month 4 It is 显然的 that she is very clever 5 The house is not really 适合的 for a large family 6 Black people had no 选举权 and could not choose who to rule them 7 The management 拒绝 the union s demand 8 The villagers 反对 building a temple on their farmland 9 It s the best that we can do under the 情况 10 He looked like a 典型的 tourist 翻译句子翻译句子 1 到底是谁将从这些变化中受益 benefit from 2 我们的车正在修理 have sth done 3 不管是谁 都要遵守法律 no matter who 4 当他向老师问问题时 他很礼貌 状语从句的省略 5 他摆脱不了痛苦的回忆 rid of 单项填空单项填空 1 2012 北京模拟 The decision for almost a year because of the local residents complaint that the newly built factory would disturb the quietness of the place A has been del ayed B was delayed C would be delayed D will be delayed 2 2 Jack came from a poor family so his parents had to a lot to pay for his schooling A accuse B qualify C purchase D sacrifice 3 The wind is too strong Please wind the window A down B in C up D back 4 2012 天津模拟 It there is a dis aster people will think much of the safety A is until when B is until that C isn t until whenD isn t until that 5 The official said civil administration department intends to mosquito net among all the victims of the floods A advocate B separate C divide D distribute 6 Weather forecasts predicted more snow in the coming days with temperatures to fall by 4 to 6 A expected B expecting C to expect D being expected 7 Though in Germany Henry was brought up in Jinhua by his aunt A to be bornB having been born C being bornD born 8 2012 台州模拟 They usually have the medicine before putting it into the market all over the country A testing outB to be tested out C being tested out D tested out 9 2012 武汉模拟 We have very strict quality control and anything imperfect is so customers feel secure about our products A deniedB rejected C desertedD refused 3 10 I can t stand working with Mary It is of her to forget she always puts off everything A normalB ordinary C commonD typical 11 2012 吉安模拟 After the professor out the project made a comment on the report the media focused on it A was opposed to carry B opposed to carry C opposed to carrying D opposed carrying 12 Jobs exist but they are not for someone like you So I m afraid we ll not be able to offer you a job A suitable B necessary C possible D comfortable 13 2012 南通模拟 Can I use the telephone on the table sir Under no circumstances to use the telephone in the office for personal affairs A anyone is allowedB nobody is allowed C is anyone allowedD is nobody allowed 14 John once worked in a remote mountain village school which was only on foot A accessibleB acceptable C availableD appropriate 15 They disagreed with each other over this matter and finally decided to vote it A down B for C against D on 完形填空完形填空 2012 宁波模拟 Waiting for the airplane to take off I was happy to get a seat by myself Just then an air hostess approached me and asked Would you mind 1 your seat A couple would like to sit together The only 2 seat was next to a girl with her arms in casts 石膏绷 4 带 a black and blue face and a sad expression 3 am I going to sit there I thought immediately But a soft voice spoke She needs help Finally I 4 to move to that seat The girl was named Kathy She 5 in a car accident and now was on her way for 6 When the snack and juice arrived it did not take me long to 7 that Kathy would not be able to 8 herself I considered 9 to feed her but hesitated as it seemed too 10 to offer a service to a 11 But then I realized that Kathy s need was more 12 than my discomfort I offered to help her eat and 13 she was uncomfortable about accepting she 14 We became closer and closer in a short period of time By the end of the five hour trip my heart had 15 and the 16 was really better spent than if I had just sat by myself I was very glad I had reached 17 my comfort zone to sit next to Kathy and feed her Love 18 flows beyond human borders and removes the fears that keep us 19 When we 20 to serve another we grow to live in a larger and more rewarding world 1 A losing B changing C taking D giving 2 A comfortableB suitable C available D favorable 3 A No problemB No way C Nowhere D No doubt 4 A decidedB wanted C regretted D promised 5 A wasB would be C used to beD had been 6 A treatmentB travel C pleasureD business 7 A know B say C realize D recognize 8 A eat B feed C choose D support 9 A offeringB needing C stoppingD trying 5 10 A impolite B far C close D fast 11 A girlB neighbor C passenger D stranger 12 A unusualB direct C importantD shameful 13 A when B although C since D as 14 A refusedB wondered C criedD did 15 A warmedB jumped C broken D cheered 16 A life B money C time D energy 17 A belowB through C across D beyond 18 A seldomB never C hardly D sometimes 19 A separateB independent C silent D upset 20 A happenB stretch C waitD continue 书面表达书面表达 2012 临沂模拟 近日来 各地连发数起事件 老人跌倒 路人旁观而无人扶起 一名两岁女童先后被两辆车碾过而 路人没有施予援助等 已引起社会广泛关注 为此 某英文报社专门开设了 Would you offer a hand to strangers in trouble 专栏 作为一名在校学生 请你谈谈对此类事件的看法 并倡导乐于助人 见 义勇为的精神 要求 1 词数 150 左右 2 可适当发挥 使文章连贯 答案解析答案解析 6 1 adaptation 2 distributed 3 delay 4 obvious 5 suitable 6 vote 7 rejected 8 opposed 9 circumstances 10 typical 1 Who exactly will benefit from these changes 2 We are having our car repaired 3 No matter who you are you must obey the law 4 When asking the teacher he was polite 5 He could not rid himself of the painful memories 1 解析 选 B 考查时态 句意 这个决定被推迟了将近一年 因为当地居民抱怨新建的工厂会打 破这个地方宁静的生活 由同位语从句中的时态可知用一般过去时 2 解析 选 D 句意 杰克来自一个贫困家庭 因此他的父母为他上学牺牲了很多 sacrifice 牺牲 accuse 指责 控告 qualify 使具有资格 使合格 purchase 购买 3 解析 选 C 考查介词 句意 风太大了 请把窗户摇上去 wind up 给 上发条 卷上 摇上 4 解析 选 D 考查强调句型 句意 直到发生了灾难人们才会多考虑一 下安全 not until 的 强调句式为 It is not until that 5 解析 选 D 考查动词辨析 句意 这位官员说城市管理部门打算给洪灾的受害者分发蚊帐 distribute 分发 分配 advocate 主张 separate 分开 divide 划分 6 解析 选 A 考查 with 的复合结构 temperature 与 expect 之间为动宾关系 因此用过去分词短语 作宾语补足语 7 解析 选 D 考查状语从句的省略 在表示时间 地点 条件 方式或让步等的状语从句中 如果谓 语含有 be 动词 且主语与主句的主语一致 或主语是 it 时 可以省略从句的主语和 be 动词 完整的句 子是 though he was born in Germany 8 解析 选 D 考查 have sth done 句意 他们通常在把药投入全国市场前对药进行检验 the medicine 与 test out 为被动关系 因此应使用过去分词 变式备选 2012 锦州模拟 When his mother had him his homework he decided to have the light all night to pretend he was working hard A do burningB to do burning C do burnD do burnt 解析 选 A 句意 当他妈妈让他做作业时 他决定让灯通宵亮着假装在努力学习 have sb do 表示 7 让人做某事 have sth doing 表示 让某事物一直处于某种状态 知识拓展 1 have sth done 1 让别人做某事 强调主语的主观意志 相当于 get sth done He had his bike repaired a moment ago 刚才他修自行车了 2 遭受 灾害 意外 不测等 强调宾语无意识地经历某个事件或行动 Niu Zuotao had his life lost while trying to rescue a girl on October 19 2011 2011 年 10 月 19 日 牛作涛在试图营救女孩时牺牲了 2 have sb do sth 使某人做某事 指一次性的具体的动作 I had Tom find a house for me 我让汤姆给我找了间房子 3 have sb doing sth 任由某人做某事 让某人一直做某事 通常有很明显的持续的时间标志 Who had the candle burning throughout the whole night 谁让蜡烛燃了一整夜 9 解析 选 B 考查动词辨析 句意 我们严把质量关 任何有瑕疵的产品都被剔除掉 因此消费者大 可放心我们的产品 reject 因质量不好而 废弃 deny 否认 desert 抛弃 遗弃 refuse 拒绝 10 解析 选 D 句意 我受不了和玛丽一起工作 她这人老是爱忘事 做什么事情总是拖拖拉拉的 It is typical of sb to do sth 是个固定句型 意为 某人老是做某事 11 解析 选 C 考查固定搭配 句意 反对实施这个工程的教授发表了对报告的意见后 就引起了媒 体的关注 be opposed to doing sth 反对做某事 此处 opposed to carrying out the project 为过 去分词短语作后置定语 12 解析 选 A 考查形容词辨析 句意 有工作 但是不适合像你这样的人 因此 恐怕我们不能给 你提供工作 be suitable for 适合于 适宜于 necessary 必要的 possible 可能的 comfortable 舒服的 13 解析 选 C 考查倒装 句意 我可以用桌子上的电话吗 先生 任何人在任何情况下都 不允许为私事用办公室的电话 under no circumstances 决不 无论如何 都不 置于句首时 句子要采 用部分倒装 变式备选 Under the I think we did the best we could 8 A circumstances B situations C cases D points 解析 选 A 考查名词辨析 句意 在这种情况下 我想我们已经尽了最大努力 四个选项中只有 circumstances 可以和 under 连用 14 解析 选 A 考查形容词辨析 句意 约翰从前在遥远的山村学校工作 那儿只能步行才能到达 accessible 可到达的 acceptable 可接受的 available 可得到的 可利用的 appropriate 合适的 恰当的 15 解析 选 D 考查介词 句意 在这件事上他们彼此观点不同 最后决定投票表决 vote on 就 表决 vote down 投票否决 vote for 投票赞成 vote against 投票反对 1 解析 选 B 根据下一句可知空姐想让作者 换 座位 本段下文提到还有一个空座 也是暗 示 2 解析 选 C 结合句中的 only 一词可判断这是惟一剩下的座位 3 解析 选 B 根据上一句的描写可知作者不愿意和这样一个女孩坐在一起 所以第一反应是想让自 己坐在那个地方 没门儿 4 解析 选 A 作者最终改变了初衷 决定 坐在那个座位上 前面提到作者最初不想那么做 因此 B 项不恰当 作者并没有自己事先承诺 所以最后一项不正确 5 解析 选 D 句中的 now 指的是当时的时间 而女孩是在此之前出的车祸 所以用过去完成时 6 解析 选 A 根据上一段中对她的描写可推断她此行的目的是 治疗 7 解析 选 C 作者很快就 意识 到她由于胳膊上打着绷带 不能自己吃东西 A 项表示 知道 语意不恰当 recognize 表示 认出 语句不通顺 8 解析 B 她不能给自己 喂 东西 下一句中的 feed her 也提供了暗示 A 项有一定的干扰性 但 根据 juice 一词可知应该用 drink 而不是 eat 所以此项不太恰当 9 解析 选 A offer to do sth 表示 主动提出做某事 下文中的 I offered to help her eat 也提供了线索 10 解析 选 A 作者认为这么做似乎 没有礼貌 喂食理应靠近 所以 C 项不合理 前面提到食物 端上来之后 作者意识到她无法吃东西才决定帮她 并不是一见面就想提供帮助 因此 D 项不恰当 11 解析 选 D 作者和她只是萍水相逢 文中没有交代作者的性别 因此难以确定是性别差异引起的 尴尬 作者本身也是 乘客 所以 C 项不正确 12 解析 选 C Kathy 的需要比自己的不适更 重要 A 项表示 非同寻常的 指的是与以往不同 9 语意不恰当 13 解析 选 B 此处是让步状语从句 表示 虽然 即尽管她感觉接受别人的照顾不舒服 但还是 顺从了 14 解析 选 D 此处 did 代指 accepted 为了避免用词重复 15 解析 选 A 作者为能帮助别人而内心感到无比 温暖 下一段中的 love 一词也提供了暗示 cheer 表示 欢呼 语意不太恰当 16 解析 选 C 结合本句中的 the five hour trip 可知强调的是 时间 自己坐在座位上不需要花 费 能量 精力 17 解析 选 D my comfort zone 指的是 my seat 即作者原来的座位 上文提到作者离开了自己的座 位 坐到了另外一个地方 所以用 beyond 表示 在 另一边 18 解析 选 D 作者字里行间是对自己的做法表示肯定 前三项都表示否定意义 可排除 19 解析 选 A that keep us separate 是定语