2013届高三英语一轮复习课时检测28 新课标

1 课时跟踪检测课时跟踪检测 28 B5 Unit 1 单项填空 1 He some safety measures at the meeting for the 2010 Shanghai Expo A put forward B put up C put down D put off 答案与解析 A put forward 提出 put up 张贴 put down 拉倒 拆掉房子 put off 脱掉 推迟 拖延 2 The President his intention to retire before the next election A announced B told C informed D promised 答案与解析 A 考查动词词义辨析 tell 告诉 inform 通知 promise 答应 均不符合题意 announce 的意思是 公开地宣布 故选 A 项 3 Take care during the holidays Drinking too much can heart disease and cause high blood pressure A contribute to B relate to C attend to D devote to 答案与解析 A 句意 假期要注意 喝酒太多会导致心脏病 造成高血压 contribute to 导致 造成 relate to 涉及 与 相关 attend to 照顾 处理 devote to 把 用于 致力于 4 I m sorry but I can t go with you to the cinema because I have to my sick brother A refer to B attend to C lead to D stick to 答案与解析 B attend to 照料 refer to 言及 提到 lead to 引致 stick to 坚持 坚守 5 busy schoolwork the children also have to take arts music and sports classes in their free time I wonder what they will become A Rather than B Owing to C Except for D Apart from 答案与解析 D apart from 在句中含 包括 的意思 而 except for 则是以保留的 2 方式对整个句子的内容进行细节上的修正 如 Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes 除了一些拼写错误外 你的作文很棒 6 When I came in her room Mary was in her book A absorbed B controlled C exposed D devoted 答案与解析 A be absorbed in 全神贯注于 7 David from the analysis of the traffic accident that it had been caused by human error A announced B acknowledged C concluded D considered 答案与解析 C conclude 得出结论 断定 acknowledge 承认 认以为真 announce 宣布 consider 认为 8 Our team their team in the match that is our team the match A won won B defeated defeated C defeated won D won defeated 答案与解析 C defeat 的宾语必须是人或一个集体 而 win 表示在较激烈的竞争中 取得胜利 其后跟的宾语不能是表示人的名词 9 The girl student is very naughty and has formed some bad habits I think the teacher should A cure them of her B cure her of them C treat them off her D treat her off them 答案与解析 B cure sb of sth 意为 治好某人的 且还可引申为 纠正某 人的 后半句意为 我认为老师应该把她的那些不良习惯纠正过来 10 Finding information in today s world is easy The is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not A ability B competition C challenge D knowledge 答案与解析 C 句意 当今社会 获取信息很容易 如何辨别得到的信息是否有用才 是对你的挑战 challenge 挑战 符合题意 ability 能力 competition 竞争 knowledge 知识 11 of being involved in the attempted murder she was questioned by the police A Convinced B Suspected 3 C Charged D Confirmed 答案与解析 B 句意 由于被怀疑和那起谋杀未遂案有关 她被警察叫去询问 suspect sb of 为固定搭配 意为 怀疑某人 suspect 与主语 she 构成逻辑上 的动宾关系 故用过去分词充当状语 convince 使相信 charge 指控 常与介词 with 连用 confirm 使确认 12 It was not the cyclist but the driver who for the traffic accident A was blamed B was to blame C was to be blamed D were to blame 答案与解析 B 句意 这个司机应该为交通事故负责 而不是那个骑自行车的人 be to blame 意为 应 为 承担责任 应 为 受到责备 for 后跟原因 这种用法中 的 blame 不用于被动语态中 因此 B 项正确 13 Though the situation is rather serious financial leaders are still about global economy A positive B negative C active D passive 答案与解析 A 句意 虽然形势相当严峻 但是经济领导者们仍对全球经济持乐观态 度 由 though 引导的让步状语从句和前半句中的 serious 可知 A 项正确 positive 肯定 的 积极的 negative 否定的 active 活跃的 积极的 passive 被动的 14 Why didn t you attend the party in the hall the other day I just wanted some quiet time by myself A held B being held C to be held D holding 答案与解析 A 句意 你为什么没参加前天在大厅举行的那个晚会 我只是 想独自静会 由时间状语 the other day 可知这一动作发生在过去 同时 the party 与动 词 hold 存在逻辑上的动宾关系 故用过去分词 held 15 Do remember to be We must avoid any possible risks when doing this dangerous chemical experiment burns poisonous gases or cuts from broken tubes A cautious B thoughtful C considerate D curious 答案与解析 A 句意 记得一定要仔细 做实验时我们必须要避免任何可能的危险 包括烧伤 毒气以及被破试管割伤身体 cautious 意为 谨慎的 小心的 符合题意 thoughtful 体贴的 关切的 considerate 考虑周到的 curious 好奇的 4 完形填空 With a group of colleagues I travelled to the north of Thailand I loved the heat the streets the busy markets and the smell of Thai food One day I set off from my 16 to find a temple that interested me When I walked past some buildings I was 17 as I glanced between two unfinished buildings There an old woman in 18 clothing lay on the dusty stones The terrible thought crossed my mind 19 she might be dead Feeling quite helpless I 20 her She looked quite beautiful but very ill As an instant 21 I reached into my pocket to find some money 22 I pushed it into her hand It was enough money for her to 23 for a few months At this moment she opened her large brown eyes filled with tears and 24 the money I d given her I felt like the kind stranger 25 a common language she looked at me with the 26 and pity that could burn into a soul She 27 pushed back the money I was left shocked Her eyes were 28 me It took at least a kilometre of walking to 29 I was quite the fool She didn t 30 money She needed covers a bottle of water and possibly some human comfort She was the one to teach me a valuable lesson That evening I sat analysing my material version of 31 I knew I had to 32 my Western values This beautiful woman had given me something that I will 33 for the rest of my life When I look back upon the 34 I hope my face carries the same wise smile that 35 laughed at me 16 A hotel B office C home D school 17 A interested B excited C disappointed D shocked 18 A traditional B clean C expensive D beautiful 19 A unless B though C that D when 20 A greeted B approached C nursed D moved 21 A failure B warning 5 C reaction D reward 22 A Carefully B Strangely C Hopelessly D Unhappily 23 A save B survive C value D work 24 A accepted B won C discussed D examined 25 A Without B In C Except D Like 26 A wisdom B comfort C luck D courage 27 A naturally B proudly C nervously D weakly 28 A depending on B caring for C laughing at D quarrelling with 29 A explain B realise C agree D remind 30 A need B enjoy C make D waste 31 A sadness B loneliness C kindness D business 32 A offer B share C follow D challenge 33 A look B carry C stand D forget 34 A experience B trade C pleasure D adventure 35 A still B hardly C often D once 答案与解析 本文是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章 异国的一幅凄惨景象让作者唏嘘不已 于是 作者动 了怜悯之心 慷慨解囊 出乎意料的是 对方拒绝了作者的一番好意 作者意识到个人的 人生价值观在特定情况下可能并不正确 即使是弱者 也有自己的尊严 16 A 本文首句的后半句提到作者是在泰国旅游 由此可知作者应该是居住在泰国的 6 旅馆 中 B C D 三项不符合语境 17 D 下文提到这位女士躺在脏兮兮的石头上 看起来好像已经去世 由此可知作者 对眼前的景象感到非常震惊 此处 shocked 意为 震惊的 A B C 三项都与下文内容不 太相符 18 A 结合本句后半部分中的内容以及下一句的内容可知 此处是为了突出这位女士 的悲惨处境 所以四个选项中只有 A 项最符合语境 即她穿着 传统的 衣服 19 C she might be dead 是 thought 的同位语从句 对 thought 的具体内容进 行解释说明 此处需要用 that 20 B 上文提到的是作者从远处观察女士 再结合下一句中的内容可知此处是指作者 靠近 女士 A 项表示 打招呼 C 项表示 照顾 D 项表示 移动 均不符合题意 21 C 作者看到眼前的凄惨景象后产生了怜悯之心 立刻作出 反应 即将手伸进 口袋 拿出一些钱来给对方 故选 C 项 22 A 作者与这位女士素昧平生 而对方又躺在脏乱的石头上 似乎已经死去 由此 可推断作者小心翼翼地把钱塞进她的手中 B C D 三项均不符合语境 23 B 作者看到这位女士已经奄奄一息 所以才慷慨解囊 认为这笔钱能够让她 挺 过 几个月 所以 survive 幸存 挺过 符合题意 24 D 根据下文的内容可知女士并没有接受作者的施舍 由此可知她只是 审视 着 这笔钱 25 A 文章开头部分提到作者是在泰国旅游 由此可推断作者和她无法进行语言沟通 B C D 三项都不符合语境 26 A 此处与最后一段最后一句中的 wise 相呼应 即这位女士的眼光中透露出睿 智和遗憾 B C D 三项在文章中都没有信息支持 故可被排除 27 D 第二段提到女士躺在脏乱的石头上 似乎已经死了 第三段第二句提到她病得 非常厉害 由此可知她非常 虚弱地 拒绝了作者的资助 故选 D 项 28 C 此处与最后一段最后一句中的 laughed at me 相呼应 A 项表示 依赖 B 项表示 照顾 D 项表示 和 争吵 都不符合语境 29 B 作者出于好心想帮助对方 未曾想她竟然不肯接受 作者百思不得其解 走了 至少一公里后作者才 意识到 自己的愚蠢 故选 B 项 30 A 此处与下一句前半部分中的 needed 相呼应 所以 A 项符合题意 31 C 作者本来想通过钱来表达自己的同情 没想到对方竟然拒绝 所以作者认真分 析这种物质上的 善意 是否可取 此外 第四段最后引号部分中的 kind stranger 也 是提示 32 D 文章开头部分提到作者到泰国旅游 再结合本句中的 Western 一词可知作 7 者是西方人 由此可推断作者当时是用西方人的价值观去帮助那位女士 遭到拒绝后才开 始觉得这种价值观受到了挑战 A B C 三项分别表示 提供 分享 遵循 都不符 合语境 33 B 这位漂亮女士给作者上了生动的一课 金钱不是万能的 这个教训将陪伴作者 的余生 让作者终生难忘 本句中的 for the rest of my life 是时间状语 表示 余 生 所以 carry 携带 符合语境 34 A 当作者回忆起那次 经历 时 希望自己的脸上也能浮现出那种睿智的微笑 35 D 那位女士的眼神中透露出嘲笑是以前 曾经 发生的事情 A B C 三项都与 上文内容不符 阅读理解 Information has always been at the center of human communication You may ask why Well communication between people contains giving and receiving information The way we give and receive information today has experienced a revolution in the development of the mass media in the 20th century The first truly mass communication medium was the newspaper For the first time in history people could read about events in their country and from around the world every day However there were two problems with newspapers of that time Firstly newspapers were available only in large cities for getting newspapers to the countryside was a difficult and time consuming 耗时的 task Secondly newspapers weren t always reliable as there was a limited range of opinions Nowadays we can choose from a wide variety of sources to get information Television and the Internet have given us the chance to be informed about everything the minute it happens Large numbers of radio and TV stations satellite channels and millions of websites help people keep up with the latest news People live in history and are part of it The media have come a long way in the last century and there is no doubt that we now live in the information age Whatever type of media we choose it all comes down to the need for information This will always be a basic need as long as communication is part of human nature 36 Information is considered the center of human communication because A human communication means information exchange B human communication involves people s participation 8 C information is now experiencing a revolution D information helps p