【优化指导】（课标全国）高考英语总复习 课时作业16 北师大版

1 优化指导优化指导 课标全国 高考英语总复习 课标全国 高考英语总复习 课时作业课时作业 1616 北师大版北师大版 一 阅读理解 A The W orld Health Organization is using a new combination of drugs to treat African trypanosomiasis disease also known as sleeping sickness The drugs will be given out in Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo Officials says the new treatment has fewer side effects It is also more effective and less costly than the drugs traditionally used In addition the new treatment reduces the number of injections needed And it shortens the amount of time patients must spend in hospital Sleeping sickness threatens millions of people in 36 countries in Africa Most live in poor rural areas The disease is caused by the trypanosoma parasite 寄生物 It is spread to humans through the bite of infected tsetse flies Common signs of sleeping sickness include fever headaches extreme tiredness and pain in the muscles and joints Early identification of the disease may be difficult because many infected people do not show any immediate symptoms Over time the parasites invade the central nervous system The disease causes sleep disorders mental confusion personality changes and speech problems If left untreated sleeping sickness kills It s estimated that about 60 000 people are currently infected with the disease It develops in two different forms Trypanosoma gambiense is responsible for 90 of the reported cases of sleeping sickness People infected with this form may develop the disease over many years without any major symptoms Until now the drug melarsoprol is used to treat patients in the advanced stage of sleeping sickness But the drug requires many painful injections several times a day for several weeks It also causes bad side effects some of which can be deadly In Uganda a new study has confirmed earlier research linking the spread of sleeping sickness to infected farm animals The writers of the study have called for stronger rules requiring cattle to be treated before being sold at market 2 1 The following are the advantages of the new treatment EXCEPT A having an intended effect B low price C reducing injections and hospitalization D no bad side effects 2 Which of the following statements is WRONG A Nine people in ten infected with sleeping sickness in Africa result from trypanosoma gambiense B The invasion of sleeping sickness may lead to death C The drug melarsoprol is used to treat patients in the early stage of sleeping sickness D There are many disadvantages for the drug melarsoprol to control sleeping sickness 3 It can be inferred from the last paragraph that A farm animals infected by trypanosoma parasite is a main source of sleeping sickness B all the animals must be get rid of by the government C there isn t any rules requiring cattle to be treated before being sold at market in Uganda D cattle is forbidden to enter the market before being infected by trypanosoma parasite 4 The passage is primarily written to A explain the importance of good sleep habits B provide the latest medical treatment information C prevent African trypanosomiasis disease D introduce the common signs of sleeping sickness B I d been living on Anfu Road in Shanghai for about six months when I discovered the lane I was hesitant to use it I feel like I m walking into someone s home I told a friend Oh everyone uses the lanes she assured me Since moving to China from the United States I had been wanting a neighborhood where local people knew my face my routine and therefore a little something about my life 3 So one day feeling brave and a little lonely I turned from Anfu Road into the lane At the mouth four or five cooks were cleaning potatoes and greens A little way down a woman was hanging her freshly washed clothes on a line Midway down the lane I saw an old woman sitting on a chair with a bowl in her lap She was cleaning beans Nihao I said as I passed She didn t even look up A few days later I took the same route and I saw the same old woman sitting on the same chair with the same bowl She was sorting greens Nihao I said this time a little louder She didn t even look up This went on for months It bothered me but I figured she had her reasons After all I was just a foreigner passing through on my way to someplace else Then my husband and I adopted our daughter and brought her home to Shanghai Tully was 8 months old On the first day that I walked with Tully the cooks dropped their knives and potatoes and stared I smiled at them Nihao I said They smiled back Then I saw the old woman on the chair She was watching me As I passed Tully made the funny noise she liked to make and the old woman met my eyes and smiled Nihao she said to me And that was it Motherhood the shared experience that crosses all cultural lines moved this old woman to finally acknowledge the foreigner who wanted so much to be a part of her neighborhood I call my daughter my ambassador of love 5 Why was the author hesitant to use the lane A She wasn t willing to share the lane with others B She felt like stepping into others homes C She was afraid of being refused D She was a newcomer and wasn t skilled at using it 6 Which of the following about the author is NOT true according to the text A She saw several cooks at the mouth of the lane B She saw a woman hanging washed clothes C She went into the lane because of the strong sense of loneliness D She saw an old woman midway down the lane 4 7 What did the author think when the old woman didn t response A The old woman was concentrating on other things B The old woman didn t have time C She was not polite enough D She was a foreigner who was just passing by 二 短文填空 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多 余选项 Many people think of orchids 兰花 as beautiful sweet smelling costly flowers that grow in hot tropical forests 1 Some of the plants are found above the Arctic Circle Some have an unpleasant smell Not every species is lovely And if you want to buy an orchid it will cost a lot less than it once did Orchids are among the most common plant groups in the world 2 At the same time orchids produced in factories have become an important greenhouse crop 3 The flowers may be tiny or large But most have some common characteristics The sepals 萼片 of an orchid form the outside of the bud 花蕾 before the flower opens There also are two regular petals 花瓣 The third petal is the lip Orchids share this structure with lilies and irises For reproduction orchid flowers have male and female parts joined into one structure The structure is called the column The column is the most important quality that identifies the orchid family 4 Some are air plants that grow on trees Unlike parasites 寄生生物 however they do not rob the trees of nutrition The world has an estimated 25 000 kinds of orchids A big blue globe near the opening of the exhibit shows places where orchids grow 5 For example Costa Rica has 1 500 species The United States has 70 The far northern nation of Greenland has four A But not everybody likes orchids B Not all orchids grow from the ground C But that is not the whole story of orchids D Orchid seeds grow slowly in the open air E The number of species in an area is written near its name 5 F Orchids come in all shapes sizes designs colours and colour combinations G But some orchids that grow naturally are in danger of disappearing from the Earth 1 2 3 4 5 三 短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 文中 共有 10 处语言错误 每句中最多有两处 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加 删除或修改 增加 在缺词处加一个漏字符号 并在其下面写上该加的词 删除 把多余的词用斜线 划掉 修改 在错的词下划一横线 并在该词下面写出修改后的词 注意 1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2 只允许修改 10 处 多者 从第 11 处起 不计分 I still remember my middle school life in Tianjin yet I was then in a school for student from Tibet As we were all left home at early age we met lots of problems in our daily life We had to do the washing cleaning and shopping by us However we seldom felt lonely or helplessly We enjoyed our happy life At weekends we would play basketball swimming in the pool or go for a picnic We were living in a big family We treat each other as brothers and sisters If any one of us had any difficulty in our life and study the other would help him out It has been five years when we graduated but those memories are as sweet as ever before 参