八年级上学期英语12月月考试卷D卷

第 1 页 共 20 页 八年级上学期英语八年级上学期英语 1212 月月考试卷月月考试卷 D D 卷卷 一 一 单项选择单项选择 共共 1515 题 共题 共 3030 分分 1 2 分 Have you ever to bring your homework to school Yes I it at home once last term A left forgot B forgotten left C forgotten forgot D left left 2 2 分 If we want to be a visitor in a foreign country it is important to know how to ask for help A politely polite B polite politely C politely politely D polite polite 3 2 分 I m too tired We had better stop table tennis OK We can stop a rest A playing to have B to play having C playing having D to play to have 4 2 分 I would rather at home than football It s too hot outside A stay playing 第 2 页 共 20 页 B stay play C to stay to play D to stay playing 5 2 分 Is there a fast train to Beijing Please help me A look it up B look up it C fix it up D fix up it 6 2 分 Which of the following words can be put in the middle of the mind map below A habit B hobby C appearance D personality 7 2 分 Look There so many people here Do you know what has happened A is standing B are are standing C are standing 8 2 分 Dad I get A grades in all my subjects this term 第 3 页 共 20 页 一 Well done Lucy I am of you A proud B ashamed C aware 9 2 分 What the Millers having fun They are so noisy 嘈杂的 I think they re having a birthday party A is do B is to do C are doing D are to do 10 2 分 Excuse me would you mind your voice down please A to keep B keeping C keep D kept 11 2 分 I to Rongjiang last year But I never to Chongjiang A went have been B will go have been C went have gone D go have gone 12 2 分 Look there many birds around here but now we hardly see them What a pity 第 4 页 共 20 页 Yeah The air pollution has caused the problem A are B used to have C used to be D use to be 13 2 分 This film is interesting than that one A more much B much more C very D the more 14 2 分 It s time for class Let s A begin B begining C beginning 15 2 分 The family will have good time in Shanghai Disneyland A a B an C the D 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 16 15 分 阅读下面短文 然后从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳 第 5 页 共 20 页 选项 In the eighteenth century cities became larger and larger People moved from the countryside to the cities because there was 1 work for them to do in the cities On Sundays and during holidays they liked to 2 the cities and have a good time in the countryside but not every 3 had a horse People needed another kind of transportation Inventors in many countries tried 4 this problem The first documented bicycle was invented by a German Baron Von Drais in the 1810s It was a walking machine made 5 wood People pushed their 6 against the ground to move forward It 7 people to get around parks and gardens In 1865 pedals 踏板 were added to the front wheel But when people 8 it on stones they shook a lot In 1870 the first all metal bicycle 9 rubber tyres 橡胶轮胎 was invented But the two wheels were not the same 10 The front wheel was much larger than the back one This machine was the first to 11 bicycle However it was hard to ride and it was very 12 In the 1890s chain drive the pneumatic 充气的 tyre and same sized wheels made the ride 13 and more comfortable People loved it 14 it helped them enjoy more free time Bicycling became 15 not just with men but also with women 1 A heavier B more C harder D busier 2 A reach B build 第 6 页 共 20 页 C leave D visit 3 A city B town C country D family 4 A solve B to solve C solved D to solving 5 A of B from C in D by 6 A hands B arms C feet D legs 第 7 页 共 20 页 7 A caused B helped C stopped D ordered 8 A got B bought C threw D rode 9 A with B for C without D against 10 A color B shape C size D style 11 A call 第 8 页 共 20 页 B calls C called D be called 12 A expensive B necessary C relaxing D interesting 13 A worse B safer C slower D longer 14 A when B until C because D though 15 A dangerous B pleasant C difficult 第 9 页 共 20 页 D popular 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 2626 分分 17 10 分 Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets Things have changed China has banned 禁止 free plastic bags in shops and supermarkets and people have to pay for using plastic bags The rule started on June 1st It came because our country tried to make less litter Making super thin plastic bags has also been banned The Chinese once used about 3 000 000 000 plastic shopping bags a day and they have caused pollution of the environment The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are easy to break and people throw them away here and there So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shop ping What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring Some students in Chongqing have a good idea They make their own shopping bags They use old clothes to make cloth bags and send them to their parents as presents They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones They think it is their duty to protect the environment 根据短文内容 选择最佳答案 1 People in China have to now A throw plastic bags here and there B collect plastic bags in the street C pay for using plastic bags at shops and supermarkets D use free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets 2 China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the A environment B families C shops 第 10 页 共 20 页 D supermarkets 3 The Chinese people are encouraged to bring for shopping A no bags B free plastic bags C their own bags D super thin plastic bags 4 Some students in Chongqing A ask their parents to make cloth bags B make cloth bags themselves C pick up plastic bags everywhere D buy cloth bags for their parents 5 What s the main idea of this article A Making super thin plastic bags has been banned in China B The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution C Some students in Chongqing begin to make their own shopping bags D To protect the environment free plastic bags have been banned in China 18 10 分 根据短文内容 选择最佳答案 What was discovered by accident The answer is penicillin 青霉素 It kills germs By killing germs it saves lives Suppose you are sick You go to a doctor She examines you She says you have a staph infection 葡萄球菌感染 She gives you some medicine You take it The medicine knocks out the staph Soon you are well Before penicillin this would not happen Staph was almost sure death Everyone wanted a medicine Laboratories worked day and night They grew the staph in small 第 11 页 共 20 页 dishes Then they tried to kill it Nothing worked The laboratory dishes had covers on them They kept things from falling into dishes Molds 霉 菌 were a big worry They are always in the air You can t see them They re too small There are thousands of different molds Molds can make an experiment 实验 fail That s why dishes are covered Dr Alexander Fleming was working to kill the staph germ He worked for years One day he took a cover off a dish He looked inside There was a thick growth of staph germ There was also some mold Then he saw something strange Where the mold was there was no growth of staph This is what Fleming probably thought By accident I found a mold to kill the dreaded staph This is how penicillin was found But here s the real miracle 奇迹 There are thousands of kinds of molds But only one kind can kill staph The mold must have fallen into the dish a few days before The cover was probably off only a few seconds 秒 In those few seconds the right mold fell into the right dish Another man might have thrown the dish away But Fleming was very careful and smart He understood what the mold did How lucky the humans were 1 During the experiments to find a medicine for staph infections A the dishes were not covered B staph and mold were put together C mold was kept in small dishes D staph was grown in small dishes 2 The word dreaded means A famous B scary C health D endangered 3 The last paragraph suggests that 第 12 页 共 20 页 A accidents happen to everyone B the careful person does not have accidents C the careless person will miss valuable chances D luck is enough when doing scientific experiments 4 Most of this passage is written by A telling an unusual story B showing the results of experiments C offering some reasons D giving some advice 5 This passage is mainly about A medicine for a staph infection B useful accidents C Dr Fleming s research D discovering penicillin 19 6 分 阅读理解 Beijing Package Tour 费用固定的包价旅游 Tour Route Pick you up from the hotel at 6 00 and then drive to the Badaling Great Wall 1 hour by bus Do some sightseeing on the most famous part of the Great Wall Badaling Section for 2 hours If you want to get to the highest point and take a bird s eye view 俯瞰 cable car is a good choice Then drive to Friendship Palace Restaurant near the Ming Tombs 0 5 hour by bus and have traditional Chinese lunch there 第 13 页 共 20 页 After lunch leave for the Ming Tombs 20 minutes by bus and visit Emperor Yongle s Tomb for an hour Yongle s Tomb is the largest earliest and best preserved 保护 among the 13 mausoleums 大陵寝 and is now one of three Ming Tombs which are open to visitors In the afternoon drive you back to the hotel before6 00 pm Package Includes Round trip transfer to your hotel Air conditioned bus Entrance fees for attractions as listed English speaking tour guide Traditional Chinese lunch at a nice restaurant Package Excludes 除外 Tips to the guide and driver Personal expense 花费 such as cable car for the Great Wall Price RMB per Children Over 10 100 Under 10 50 Adults 200 Telephone Number 010 88270280 1 You can visit on the tour A the Badaling Great Wall and Emperor Yongle s Tomb B the Badaling Great Wall and the Summer Palace C the Ming Tombs and the Summer Palace D the Badaling Great Wall and the Palace Museum 2 The Smiths want to take their 4 year old son and 12 year old daughter for the tour How 第 14 页 共 20 页 much should they pay A RMB 200 B RMB 250 C RMB 350 D RMB 550 3 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A If you want to take a bird s eye view you can take the car B Only three Ming Tombs are open to visitors C Foreigners can enjoy traditional Chinese supper if they take the tour D It takes visitors more than 14 hours to take the tour 四 四 补全对话补全对话 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 4 4 分分 20 4 分 从对话后的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话 A Excuse me Can you tell me how to get to the nearest supermarket B Just go along this road and turn left at the second crossing Then you can see a bank The supermarket is across from it A Is it far from here B No Are you new here A Yes But I have come to Xichang before B A It s beautiful Great changes have taken place The food is delicious and the people are friendly A What do you think of Xichang B Have a good trip C It s about 10 minutes walk D It s between a post office and a hospital 第 15 页 共 20 页 B A Thank you B You are welcome 五 五 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 6 6 分分 21 6 分 阅读下面短文 从方框中选出文章的小标题 并完成问题 1 从方框中选出文章的小标题 A Be active B Smile often C Be humorous D Be kind You ll soon finish your junior high school and step into a new environment When you are in the new environment you must have a strong wish to fit in Fitting in means making more friends having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life Here is some advice that can help Be confident It s important to be confident 自信 Everyone is special in this world Spend some time thinking about your strong points If so you will be able to build up confidence day by day You won t have much difficulty fitting in Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness When people notice your kindness they will return it one day Always give more than you receive and think more of others A person who cares for others is popular everywhere Being active in group activities like playing football can help you add more friends to your circle Go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship 第 16 页 共 20 页 Try to smile often A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most What will you do when someone smiles at you You are sure to return a sweet smile You both send your friendship and love through the smile Remember to be humorous 幽默的 People will like you for making them live happily 2 Which is the best title for the passage