上海新世纪版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷D卷

第 1 页 共 20 页 上海新世纪版上海新世纪版 2019 20202019 2020 学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷学年八年级下学期英语期末检测试卷 D D 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单项填空单项填空 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 1010 分分 1 2 分 Look The light is still on in our teacher s office Probably she her work yet A doesn t finish B didn t finish C hasn t finished D won t finish 2 2 分 Don t be You can t make such great progress in a day It takes time A practical B patient C stressed D energetic 3 2 分 What are you going to the money you have got A do with B doing with C deals with D deal with 4 2 分 Traffic accidents often happen we can realize So we must keep the idea of 第 2 页 共 20 页 safety in mind to avoid them A after B before C until 5 2 分 The dog s barking A wakes up him B wake him up C woke up him D woke him up 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 2525 分分 6 10 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Everyone needs friends We all like to 1 close to someone 2 is nice to have a friend to talk laugh and do things with Certainly sometimes we need to be alone We don t always want people around But we would feel lonely if we 3 had a friend No two people are 4 Friends sometimes don t get on well That doesn t mean that they no longer like each other Most of the time they will make up and become 5 again Sometimes friends move away Then we feel very 6 We miss them very much but we can 7 them and write to them It could be that we could even see them again And we can 8 new friends It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them There s more good news for people who have friends They live longer than people who don t Why It could be that they are 9 Being happy helps you stay well Or it could be just knowing that someone cares If someone cares about you you take 10 care of yourself 1 A look 第 3 页 共 20 页 B watch C feel D see 2 A It B He C There D Someone 3 A ever B never C just D really 4 A friendly B kind C just the same D quite different 5 A friendly B good C pleased 第 4 页 共 20 页 D friends 6 A angry B sad C happy D alone 7 A call B ask C tell D talk with 8 A look for B find C make D know 9 A happier B stronger C kinder D richer 10 第 5 页 共 20 页 A less B better C little D no 7 15 分 完形填空 Hello boys and girls My name is Li Lei And I m a 1in a middle school in Changxing now What s this 2a classroom our classroom Is it big3 nice Yes There are many things in it In the front of the classroom there is a 4desk And a computer is on the desk A big blackboard is 5 the front wall 墙 near the door On the left 左边 and the right 右边 6 there are a lot of pictures A map of China and a map of the world 7on the back wall of the classroom In the middle of the classroom are our desks and8 How many desks are there Thirty How many chairs are there 9 too A desk and a chair are 10a student Are there any computers on our desks 11 hut there are books on them 12am I in the classroom In the classroom Zhao Lei is on 13left Wang Ling is on my right 14 all like soccer Who is our English teacher Miss Pond She is 15good teacher from Australia We all like her 1 A teacher B worker C student D farmer 2 A Its B It s 第 6 页 共 20 页 C They re D There re 3 A or B but C so D and 4 A teacher B student C teacher s D student s 5 A on B at C behind D under 6 A desks B classrooms C walls D doors 第 7 页 共 20 页 7 A am B is C are D be 8 A books B chairs C bags D pens 9 A Twenty B Thirty C Fifty D Sixty 10 A to B from C with D for 11 A Yes 第 8 页 共 20 页 B OK C No D Sure 12 A Who B Where C What D How 13 A my B your C our D his 14 A You B We C They D Them 15 A the B C an 第 9 页 共 20 页 D a 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3434 分分 8 8 分 Happiness is for everyone You don t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on Why Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time In fact happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it When you are in trouble at school your friends will help you when you study hard at your lessons your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health when you get success your friends will say congratulations to you when you do something wrong people around you will help you to correct it And when you do something good to others you will feel happy too All these are your happiness If you notice a bit of them you can see that happiness is always around you Happiness is not the same as money It is a feeling of your heart When you are poor you can also say you are very happy because you have something else that can t be bought with money When you meet with difficulties you can say loudly you are very happy because you have more chances to challenge 向 挑战 yourself So you can not always say you are poor and you have bad luck As the saying goes life is like a revolving 旋转 door When it closes it also opens If you take every chance you get you can be a happy and lucky person 1 When you fall down in a PE class both your teacher and your classmates will A laugh at you B play jokes on you C quarrel with you D help you up 2 What will your friends say to you when you make great progress 进步 A Oh so do I B Congratulations 第 10 页 共 20 页 C Good luck D It s just so so 3 Which idea is NOT right according to the passage A People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air B You can get help from others when you make mistakes C You can still be a happy person even if you have little money D Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you 4 Which of the following is this passage about A Bad luck B Good luck C Happiness D Life 9 10 分 Last week was Road Safety Week at Jason s school All the students had to take part in a talk on road safety which was given by a police officer The following is what the police officer said Most traffic accidents shouldn t happen They happen because people are careless A frequent cause of traffic accidents is speed Some people drive too quickly This means that if they have to stop suddenly they cannot stop quickly enough to avoid 避免 hitting other vehicles 车辆 or people You need to remember this when you are crossing the street or walking along the sidewalk It s not only drivers who cause accidents however People on foot pedestrians and bicycle riders often cause accidents too Pedestrians sometimes walk out into the street without looking You should always look on both sides before stepping into the street Do any of you ride a bike Bicycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly or without warning other road users Before you turn left for example you should check behind you 第 11 页 共 20 页 to make sure there aren t any cars trucks or buses coming You should show with your left hand to tell that you want to turn left You should not turn until the street is clear The rules of the road are very simple If we learn them and obey 遵守 them we should not have accidents any more 1 The main idea of the story is A obeying the rules of the road can keep you from having accidents B it was Road Safety Week at Jason s school C it s not only drivers who cause traffic accidents D some people have accidents because they drive too quickly 2 Why do most traffic accidents happen A Because people stop their cars suddenly B Because people don t know the rules C Because people don t care if they have an accident D Because people are careless 3 How can bicycle riders cause accidents A By crossing the road without warning other road users B By turning suddenly or without warning other road users C By making sure there aren t any cars coming D By showing suddenly or without warning other road users 4 The word frequent in the passage means in Chinese A 频繁的 B 偶尔的 C 所有的 第 12 页 共 20 页 D 罕见的 5 Which of the following is the best title of this passage A Road Safety Week B A Talk on Safety C Safety First D Safety and Accidents 10 10 分 根据短文内容 选择正确的答案 C A man died and was on his way to another world either heaven 天堂 or hell 地狱 When he was halfway there he saw a beautiful huge palace The owner came out and asked the man to stay and live in the palace And now I just want to eat and sleep without doing any work The man said I have been working hard my whole life The owner of the palace said If so there is nowhere else better than here for you There is a wealth of seafood and many other delicious foods in my palace You can eat whatever you want without anyone stopping you And you can rest assured 肯定的 that nothing needs to be done by you That is great This must be heaven said the man And he settled down 定居 in the palace At first the man felt very happy with a life of eating and sleeping But gradually he felt a bit lonely and bored So he went to the owner and said Just eating and sleeping every day is very boring Now I m losing interest in this kind of life Could you help me find a job The owner replied Sorry there are no jobs here at all After another few months the man could not stand it any more and went to the owner again I really can t stand this kind of life any more he said If you do not offer me a job I would 第 13 页 共 20 页 prefer 宁愿 to go to hell rather than 也不 live here The owner of the palace smiled Where do you think we are now he said Heaven We are actually 实际上 in hell 1 What do we know about the man A He died in an accident B He lived a rich life C He often had nothing to eat D He worked hard all his life 2 What s the palace like A Beautiful but dark B Huge and old C Beautiful and huge D Crowded and noisy 3 What did the man need to do in the palace He needed to A clean the palace B cook the seafood C shop D do nothing 4 After some time the man thought that life in the palace was A colorful B boring C difficult 第 14 页 共 20 页 D wonderful 5 What does the story want to tell us A Life is easier in hell than in heaven B Think twice before you make any decision C A person can t live without a job D All pleasure and no work is not always the best way to live your life 11 6 分 Disasters happen all the time somewhere in the world Are you ready if one hits your neighborhood next week Find out what you need to do now before it is too late Let s take an earthquake for example During an earthquake get under a strong object like the kitchen table Don t leave the building during the shaking or you might be hurt by falling objects from the outside of the building When you are in bed during the night and an earthquake happens simply roll off the bed There will be a safe void around the bed If you are watching TV and you cannot easily run away by getting out through the door or window then lie down and curl up 蜷伏 next to a sofa or a large chair Never go to the stairs The stairs are likely part of the building to be broken Even if the stairs are not destroyed by the earthquake they may fall down later when people run down Try to get into an open area away from trees buildings walls advertisement boards and power lines if you are outdoors If you are driving when an earthquake suddenly happens just stay in your car until the shaking ends However if the footbridge falls and breaks your car get out of it and sit or lie next to it All the broken cars have voids 3 feet high next to it 1 What should you do if you are in a building when an earthquake happens A Rush out quickly 第 15 页 共 20 页 B Sit in the kitchen C Stay below strong objects D Go down the stairs 2 The underlined word void in Paragraph 3 means A space B seat C distance D sign 3 If you are inside a car when there is a sudden earthquake you should A get out of it B keep inside it C move away fast D stay under the footbridge 四 四 单词拼写 根据下列句子中所给汉语注释 写出空缺处各单词的正 单词拼写 根据下列句子中所给汉语注释 写出空缺处各单词的正 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 12 1 分 My favorite day is 星期四 13 1 分 What s your t young man There s something wrong with my left leg I can t move it 14 1 分 Most young girls like to look at t in the mirror 15 1 分 I think the book is not expensive it s c 16 1 分 上百万的 of people visit the Great Wall 五 五 短文改错短文改错 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 17 5 分 下面短文中的画线部分是错误的 请改正 但不得改变原文意思 并将正确答案写在右边相应题 第 16 页 共 20 页 号的横线上 Once there was a boy which worked for a king But the king was bad to him so the boy ran away He met a lion in the forest The boy was afraid because of the lion looked angrily The lion said I am angry because there was a thorn 刺 in my foot So the boy sit down and