【高效课堂】2011高考总复习英语 课堂45分钟课时高效精练 模块11Unit3The secret of success 译林牛津版

用心 爱心 专心1 模块模块 11Unit11Unit 3The3The secretsecret ofof successsuccess and B no matter what and C no matter which then D whichever only 8 Mum I m afraid I failed again in the final exam At least you have been working hard these days A Believe it or not B No way C Never mind D Land on your feet 9 Johnson was rewarded with a pay increase in of his contributions the company 用心 爱心 专心2 A honourable in B recognition to C recognized with D honour with 10 I d like to go to the cinema with you Dad Sorry my son but only the grown ups are into the cinema today A designed B intended C admitted D contained 11 The suggestion that the meeting requires A be put off being considered B be put off to be considered C should be put off considered D should be put off being considered 12 Zhenhua University and you will surely find a new home away from home and toast your success later in life A If you choose B Choose C Having chosen D Chosen 13 Some developed countries are trying to the serious problems resulting from the energy crisis A step up B cope with C cut off D end up 14 The last time I Jane she cotton in the fields A had seen was picking B saw picked C had seen picked D saw was picking 15 We were all surprised when he made it clear that he office soon A leaves B would leave C left D had left Directions ReadDirections Read thethe followingfollowing passage passage TheThe passagepassage isis followedfollowed byby severalseveral questionsquestions oror unfinishedunfinished statements statements ForFor eacheach ofof themthem therethere areare fourfour choiceschoices markedmarked A B CA B C andand D D ChooseChoose thethe oneone thatthat fitsfits bestbest accordingaccording toto thethe informationinformation givengiven inin thethe passage passage Everyone wants some degree of success Many people believe that they deserve 值得 success simply because they believe that they deserve success But there is a widespread belief that people who get on in life may be successful not because they deserve it but because of influential 有影响的 friends or the right background Sometimes it may just be a comforting and harmless belief while at the other extreme it can be very destructive I once met a brilliant young engineer who worked in a chemical plant Because of her knowledge and experience she should have been promoted 升职 to Production Manager Instead the job went to a 用心 爱心 专心3 man who was totally unsuited for the post Everyone knew that he only got it because he was politically acceptable to his superiors 上司 This injustice discouraged the young engineer and many of her colleagues 同事 It also meant that the factory was much less efficient than it could have been All the same we should not be pessimistic 悲观的 More and more then modern world depends on having people who are in the job because they are good enough not just because their faces fit There is a story of a factory owner who sent for an engineer to see to a machine which would not go He examined it then took out a hammer and tapped once The machine started up immediately When he presented his bill the owner protested This can t be right 100 just for tapping 敲打 a machine with a hammer The engineer wrote out a new bill For tapping a machine 1 for knowing where to tap 99 1 The engineer at the chemical plant was not promoted because A it was politically less good for the boss to accept her than the man B her boss did not think she had the right qualifications for the job C the man who got the promotion was more experienced than she was D it is more difficult for a woman to get a promotion than for her male colleague 2 The engineer who repaired the machine was right in charging 100 because A he hit the machine to get it started again B the factory owner could not have repaired it himself C he was charging for his knowledge and expert skills D he was the only person who could find out what was wrong with it 3 What can we learn about the author s attitude toward the widespread belief that people who get on in life may be successful not because they deserve it A He quite agrees with it B He doesn t express his opinion at it C He completely disagrees with it D He doesn t quite agree with it 4 According to the text which of the following is NOT true A Having influential friends or right background seems helpful sometimes B The engineer had good reason to overcharge the factory owner C Not all those who are good in their jobs have the chance to be 用心 爱心 专心4 promoted D Those who are good in their jobs are still largely needed by the modern society Directions Directions CompleteComplete thethe followingfollowing passagepassage byby fillingfilling inin eacheach blankblank withwith oneone wordword thatthat bestbest fitsfits thethe context context Tom is a boy with physical 1 and he can t walk as 2 normal boy In order to offer him more convenience his mother bought him a robot 3 name is Jimmy yesterday Jimmy accompanies Tom every day after his parents leave for work 4 care of him Tom suffers from a rare disease He can t stand up Instead he has to sit on an armchair all the day Jimmy shows sympathy to Tom and tries his best to make him happy Some days ago he took Tom to the park He tried to protect him from being harmed He gave Tom encouragement to have a try to walk So Tom 5 But to Jimmy s disappointment Tom fell on the ground causing some other boys nearby to make fun of him Don t laugh at the disabled Jimmy turned 6 warning those boys They felt sorry and ran away immediately The next day Jimmy took Tom to the park once again This time Tom was 7 to the circumstance and didn t feel clumsy 笨拙的 any longer He gets back his own confidence 8 he is still a disabled boy 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Directions Directions ReadRead thethe followingfollowing passage passage CompleteComplete thethe diagramdiagram byby usingusing thethe informationinformation fromfrom thethe passage passage WriteWrite NONO MOREMORE THANTHAN THREETHREE WORDSWORDS forfor eacheach answer answer Educating girls quite possibly brings in more good than any other investment 投资 available in the developing world Parents in low income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution 贡献 to the family girls grow up only to marry into other people s families and bear children Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and are kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school which results in trapping women in a vicious circle 恶性循环 of neglect 忽略 An educated mother on the other hand has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces a completely different set of choices She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children making sure that her daughters are given a fair chance The education of her daughters 用心 爱心 专心5 then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls as well as of that of boys will be educated and healthy The vicious circle is thus transformed 转换 into a virtuous circle Few will argue that educating women has great social benefits 利益 But it has big economic advantages as well Most obviously there is the direct effect of education on the wages 工资 of female workers Wages rise by 10 to 20 percent for each additional 增加 year of schooling Educating women also has a significant 有意义的 consequence 影响 on health practices including family planning thethe importanceimportance ofof educatingeducating girlsgirls inin 1 1 Viewpoint 观点 Educating girls is more beneficial than any other 2 FamiliesFrom low income families From educated mothers families Attitudes 态度 Girls are of less 3 than boys Development should be for all 4 Common practice 普遍做法 There is 5 investment in daughters Girls are made to stay at home 6 housework Ensure that girls and boys have 7 chances of receiving education ConsequencesA vicious circleA virtuous circle Significance 意义 Educating girls 8 to social benefits 9 advantages and health practices including family planning 10 Educating girls in developing countries is important and rewarding 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 参考答案 UnitUnit 3The3The secretsecret ofof successsuccess UnitUnit 4The4The nextnext stepstep 基础操练基础操练 用心 爱心 专心6 1 1 解析 选解析 选 C C 句意为 对不起 夫人 您最好明天再来 因为现在已经 句意为 对不起 夫人 您最好明天再来 因为现在已经 过了访问的时间 四个选项中只有介词过了访问的时间 四个选项中只有介词 beyondbeyond 有有 超过超过 之意 之意 2 2 解析 选解析 选 D D deliverdeliver a a speechspeech 是固定搭配 表示是固定搭配 表示 发表讲话发表讲话 statestate 陈陈 述 述 issueissue 发行 发行 addressaddress 当当 演说 演讲演说 演讲 讲时 常用于讲时 常用于 addressaddress a a meeting conferencemeeting conference 3 3 解析 选解析 选 D D 考查短语辨析 考查短语辨析 carrycarry outout 执行 执行 pickpick upup 拾起 捡起 拾起 捡起 setset upup 建立 建立 carrycarry onon 接管 根据句意可知接管 根据句意可知 应选应选 D D 项 项 4 4 解析 选解析 选 A A 后一句句意为 如果你不小心使用 我就不给你用 情态动词 后一句句意为 如果你不小心使用 我就不给你用 情态动词 shallshall 用在第二 三人称的陈述句中 表示警告或命令 适用于此语境 其他用在第二 三人称的陈述句中 表示警告或命令 适用于此语境 其他 情态动词无此用法 情态动词无此用法 5 5 解析 选解析 选 C C 句意为 北京奥运会的开幕式让很多人流泪了 因为这么多年 句意为 北京奥运会的开幕式让很多人流泪了 因为这么多年 后 我们才实现了自己的梦想 后 我们才实现了自己的梦想 manymany yearsyears passedpassed beforebefore 可以看作是一可以看作是一 个短语 表示个短语 表示 许多年之后许多年之后 6 6 解析 选解析 选 D D 考查短语辨析 考查短语辨析 looklook upup 查阅 查阅 looklook onon 观看 旁观 观看 旁观 looklook intointo 调查 调查 looklook throughthrough 浏览 根据句意及宾语浏览 根据句意及宾语 articlearticle 可知可知 选选 D D 7 7 解析 选解析 选 A A atat 后接后接 whateverwhatever 引导的宾语从句 引导的宾语从句 nono mattermatter whatwhat 只引导状只引导状 语从句 整个句子结构是前为祈使句 后接语从句 整个句子结构是前为祈使句 后接 and and 将来时将来时 构成的句子 故选构成的句子 故选 A A 8 8 解析 选解析 选 C C 从答语中 从答语中 至少这些天你一直在努力了至少这些天你一直在努力了 可看出母亲对孩子没可看出母亲对孩子没 有责备 而是鼓励 安慰有责备 而是鼓励 安慰 故选故选 C C 9 9 解析 选解析 选 B B 句意为 约翰逊被奖励加薪了 作为他对公司所作贡献的肯定 句意为 约翰逊被奖励加薪了 作为他对公司所作贡献的肯定 inin recognitionrecognition ofof 承认 认为 其他选项与句意不符 承认 认为 其他选项与句意不符 10 10 解析 选解析 选 C C 考查词义辨析 考查词义辨析 designdesign 设计 设计 intendintend 计划 打算 计划 打算 admitadmit 准许进入 承认 准许进入 承认 containcontain 包含 控制 根据后一句句意包含 控制 根据后一句句意 今天只准许成年人今天只准许成年人 进入影院进入影院 可知 可知 C C 项正确 项正确 11 11 解析 选解析 选 B B suggestionsuggestion 后的同位语从句应用含有后的同位语从句应用含有 should do should do 的虚拟语的虚拟语 气 故谓语动词应用气 故谓语动词应用 should be should be putput offoff 表示 表示 有待进一步商定有待进一步商定