【福建专用】2014届高考英语一轮复习方案 课时作业 Unit 4 Pygmalion 新人教版选修8

1 课时作业课时作业 三十九三十九 选修选修 8 8 UnitUnit 4 4 Pygmalion Pygmalion 限时 35 分钟 单项填空 1 We need to with them on the price of the house A compromise B quarrel C argue D consult 2 Poor as she was she was eager for attention Thus she had to think of borrowing some jewels to at the party A show up B show out C show in D show off 3 Whenever you are in trouble don t hesitate me for help A asking B to ask C in asking D to asking 4 The attack by terrorists has been by the entire world A condemned B scolded C criticized D blamed 5 The house is surrounded by trees so it is at all A neglected B ignored C noticed D overlooked 6 What has made him so upset recently alone to face a troublesome milk case A Left B Being left C Having left D To leave 7 The Thinker head in hand resting his right arm on his left knee gained its current title when in Paris in 1890 A exhibiting B exhibited C was exhibited D being exhibited 8 The millionaire passed away leaving his children with a large A fortune B luck C money D amount 2 9 The government air quality in urban areas from levels one to five excellent fairly good slightly polluted poor and dangerous A classifies B arranges C distributes D divides 10 The success of a government should be measured the happiness of the people as well as the development of economy A in face of B in place of C in terms of D in honour of 11 A small car is big enough for a family of three you need more space for baggage A once B in case C if D unless 12 Why was the man condemned to death Because he passed himself as the chairman and caused a great loss A away B down C off D on 13 Darling I didn t get promoted There will be loads of other opportunities A Well done B What a pity C Cheer up D All right 14 in the cage for half a day the bird became hungry A Being kept B Kept C Having been kept D Have been kept 15 I m good terms Mary and she is my good friend A on B with C on with D with on 阅读理解 A A Have you dreamed of building your own machine Do you wish you could invent something new Here we look at a few British inventions of recent times AdaptiveAdaptive glassesglasses Do you wear glasses If so can you imagine life without them In 3 1985 Joshua Silver a professor at Oxford University asked himself Can I invent a pair of glasses that could be changed by the wearer He designed two plastic lenses 透镜 that are filled with a special liquid Using syringes 注射 器 you change the liquid between the lenses until you can see clearly The glasses are not beautiful but they are easy to use and cheap to make TheThe windwind upup radioradio When you switch your TV on tonight think about all those people without electricity Thinking about this Trevor Baylis came up with the idea of designing a radio that could be powered by hand In common with Joshua Silver he wanted his invention to be cheap and easy to use He wanted even the poorest people in developing countries who don t have electricity and cannot afford batteries to use it The radio has a generator 发电机 which is powered by turning a handle In 1996 it won the BBC Design Award for Best Product and Best Design TheThe DysoDyson n vacuumvacuum 真空 cleanercleaner In many homes around the world you can see a cleaner that looks like a spaceship This is the Dyson vacuum cleaner which uses something called cyclonic separation to separate the dirt You do not need a bag for your cleaner and it does not get blocked so it is very practical The idea came to Sir James Dyson after he kept having problems with his vacuum cleaner He decided he could design a better one and in 1993 he opened his own factory The Dyson is now one of the bestselling cleaners in the UK and Dyson is believed to have earned over a billion pounds TheThe ZapataZapata FlyboardFlyboard Have you ever dreamed of zooming through the water and leaping in the air like a dolphin Now you can thanks to a flyboard built by water sports enthusiast Frank Zapata With it you can dive back in the water and out again It s possible to jump to incredible heights out of the water over 30 feet The basic flyboard model comes in at 4 200 So keep dreaming and inventing One day you might get it right 4 16 Which might be the best title for the passage A Greatest Inventions B Scientists Stories C Magic Glasses D Beautiful Minds 17 What can we learn about adaptive glasses A They are very expensive B The inventor is a student C The glasses are fragile D They don t look very nice 18 Which invention won an award A Adaptive glasses B The wind up radio C The Dyson vacuum cleaner D The Zapata Flyboard 19 The Dyson vacuum cleaner was invented with the purpose of A helping people use cleaners more easily B making Dyson a rich businessman C keeping the house cleaner than before D taking the place of human cleaners B B Commuters 上下班往返的人 who drive to work will face a parking charge of up to 350 a year Ministers are backing a workplace parking charge which will come into force in Nottingham in 2013 and is likely to be adopted across the country The scheme will see firms with more than ten parking places for staff charged 350 a year for each space in two years Employers would be free to pass on the charge to their staff meaning it would effectively be a tax on driving to work The scheme aims to reduce traffic by preventing unnecessary car journeys and raise funds to improve public transport but critics say it is just an excuse for councils to fill their coffers 金库 Some ten million Britons drive to work each day and the British Chambers 5 of Commerce says the new charge could total 3 4 billion a year if rolled out nationwide Already some firms in Nottingham have threatened to leave the city where 40 000 commuters use their cars to get to work A spokesman said the scheme was nothing more than a tax on jobs It is very unfair to discriminate against those employers who have parking spaces which get vehicles off the streets he said And these charges apply around the clock which is especially unfair on shift workers who rely on their cars because public transport is not available This is more about increasing the government s income than reducing traffic However Transport Minister Sadiq Khan gave the plan an official approval during a visit to Nottingham The council says the tax will raise as much as 100 million over ten years one fifth of the cost of a new transport system for the city Another transport spokesman Theresa Villiers said the tax would have a devastating impact on businesses struggling to cope with the economic decline But Richard Hebditch of the Campaign for Better Transport said the tax would raise money to invest in better transport We put forward the idea of workplace parking taxes as a fairer way to raise money to invest in the future local transport services We are pleased that the people of Nottingham will be the first to benefit 20 Supporters argue that the scheme A can help improve the parking conditions for the staff B should be applied to all commuters driving to work C is certain to be carried out despite the objections D will relieve traffic pressure and improve public transport 21 According to the objectors the scheme is unfair for A the f irms with parking lots B the workforce without cars C the employees parking their cars on the streets 6 D the staff driving to work in the daytime 22 Which word can best describe Theresa Villiers s attitude towards the scheme A Neutral B Negative C Understanding D Positive 23 It can he inferred from the passage that A many firms are willing to pay the charges for their staff B the public transport in Nottingham is in great need of improvement C the author believes Britons will benefit from the scheme D those firms with more commuters will leave Nottingham 短文填词 As we all know nowadays it s rough for college graduates to find a satisfactory job because 24 the global crisis and severe competition 25 you can t wait until the chance falls on you So some graduates are 26 w to do a certain job without 27 paid to gain working experience while some companies think that it 28 g against the labor law I think working without pay is an 29 积极 way to develop one s ability Though in this way one can t 30 e money he can get much experience which can enrich 31 mind and help develop skills that will bring him much 32 财富 in the future Meanwhile I think the government should take effective 33 m to promote the employment of graduates 7 参考答案 课时作业 三十九 1 A 考查动词辨析 compromise 折中 互让 妥协 句意 我们需要与他们就房 子的价格做一下折中 2 D 考查动词短语辨析 show off 炫耀 show up 出席 show out 领某人出去 show in 领某人进去 3 B 考查动词用法 hesitate 需要接不定式作宾语 4 A 考查动词辨析 condemn 尤其指对不道义的事情进行 谴责 scold 指 训斥 criticize 指对某人的过失 批评 指责或评论 blame 指对犯错误和做不好事情的人 进行指责 让其负责 恐怖袭击应该受到 谴责 故选 A 5 D 考查动词辨析 overlook 指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见 或没注意到 房子被树 环绕 因此根本看不到 6 B 考查非谓语动词的用法 下句是省略回答 补充完整为 Being left alone to face a troublesome milk case has made him so upset recently 所以下句的省略回答 仅是 what 所指内容 充当主语 所以用动名词作主语 注意被动关系 7 B 考查非谓语动词 分析题干可知 exhibit 和句子主语 The Thinker 之间是动 宾关系 因此用过去分词 when exhibited 是 when it was exhibited 的省略句 A 项表 示主动含义 C 项作谓语动词 而此处不能用谓语动词 D 项表示正在发生的动作 不合题 意 8 A 考查名词辨析 句意 这位百万富翁去世了 留给他的孩子们一大笔财产 a large fortune 庞大的财富 money 不能和 a large 搭配 9 A 考查动词词义辨析 句意 政府对城区的空气质量按 1 到 5 的等级进行分类 优 良 轻微污染 差 危险 classify 分类 arrange 安排 distribute 分配 divide 划分 分开 A 项符合题意 10 C 考查介词短语辨析 in terms of 依据 按照 句意 一个政府的成功 既需 要根据经济的发展也需要以人们的幸福来衡量 11 D 考查状语从句 句意 一辆小汽车对三口之家来说足够了 除非你需要更多的 空间存放行李 once 引导条件状语从句 意为 一旦 in case 意为 万一 以防 if 意为 如果 unless 意为 除非 故 D 项符合题意 12 C 考查动词短语 pass sb oneself off as 某人 自己 冒充 假扮 答句 8 句意 因为他冒充主席 并且造成了巨大的损失 pass away 死亡 pass down 传下 去 pass on 传递 13 C 考查交际用语 答句句意 振作起来 还会有很多其他的机会的 cheer up 振作起来 符合语意 well done 做得很好 what a pity 真遗憾 all right 好的 14 C 考查非谓语 句意 小鸟被关在笼子里半天了 饿极了 由句意可知 for half a day 作时间状语 并且和后面的动作 became 具有明显的先后顺序 故用分词完成 式来作状语 15 C 考查固定短语 be on good terms with 意为 与 关系好 句意 我同 玛莉的关系很好 她是