【全程复习方略】江苏省2013版高中英语 素能提升演练(十五) Unit3 译林牛津版必修5

1 素能提升演练 十五 素能提升演练 十五 必修必修 5 5 UnitUnit 3 3 用下列句型翻译句子用下列句型翻译句子 1 地上湿了 昨天晚上一定下雨了 must have done 表示对过去发生的事情作肯定推测 2 过马路时一定要小心 状语从句的省略 3 我们的国家越来越强大了 比较级 and 比较级越来越 4 毫无疑问我们做得对 There is no doubt that 毫无疑问 5 一方面孩子们需要有组织的活动 另一方面他们也需要时间和自由来放松自己 on the one hand on the other hand 一方面 另一方面 单项填空单项填空 1 2012 郑州模拟 Banks was the first crops from one continent to another on a large scale to develop local economies with new imports A to have moved to helpB to move to help C to move helpingD moving helping 2 2012 杭州模拟 Despite all the benefits of building a factory here only a few people argued the project A in terms of B in need of C in praise of D in favour of 3 2012 石家庄模拟 there was no conclusive evidence most people thought he was guilty A WhenB As far as C As long asD While 4 He his plan for dropping out of the university regardless of his parents opposition 2 A pushed alongB pushed ahead with C pushed forD pushed forward 5 The poor mother who had been ill in bed had to have her little son at his uncle s A adaptedB adopted C adjustedD applied 6 2012 嘉兴模拟 Was the suspect pronounced guilty Yes the new evidence the first witness story A confirmedB claimed C declaredD observed 7 2012 合肥模拟 He stood there without daring to lift his head as a of his wrong action A summaryB consequence C conclusionD effect 8 2012 南昌模拟 Every country has the responsibility to ensure a safe and healthy development of the nuclear energy A flexibleB reliable C availableD acceptable 9 I would like a job which pays more but I enjoy the work I m doing at the moment A in other wordsB on the other hand C for one thingD as a matter of fact 10 2012 潍坊模拟 My son prefers us to email each other once a week spend half an hour on the phone every night A other than B rather than C more thanD instead of 11 Could you do me a and take the box up to the sixth floor With pleasure No problem at all A favourB good C pleasureD kindness 3 12 How can you borrow my computer without my Oh I forgot to tell you I hope you don t mind A permitB permission C beliefD instructions 13 2012 沧州模拟 Exam takers virtue will be taken into in the 2012 nationwide public servants exam A focus B target C consideration D contribution 14 How about your school Oh very good You can t find one in this city A the betterB the best C a betterD better 15 2012 福州模拟 Not until he left his home to know how important the family was for him A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun 完形填空完形填空 2012 泰州模拟 I always long for romantic moments like a little girl longing for candies However my husband is my complete 1 His inability to bring romantic moments into our life has made me get tired of our 2 One day I finally told him that I wanted a divorce Why he asked 3 I am tired there are no 4 for everything in the world I answered He kept 5 seeming to be in deep thought with a lighted cigarette in his hand Finally he asked What can I do to change your 6 Looking deep into his eyes I slowly answered Let s say I want a flower on a mountain cliff and picking the flower will cause your 7 Will you do it for me 4 He answered I will give you my answer tomorrow I 8 the next morning finding a piece of paper on the dining table which read My dear I would not pick that flower for you but please allow me to 9 My feeling of disappointment only 10 but I continued reading You always leave the 11 keys behind so I have to save my legs to 12 home to open the door for you You always like to stay indoors and I 13 that you will feel too lonely so I have to save my mouth to tell you jokes and stories You always stare 14 the computer and that will do nothing 15 for your eyes so I have to save my eyes so that when we grow 16 I can help to clip your nails Thus my dear 17 I am sure that there is someone who loves you more than I do I could not pick that flower yet and die My tears fell on the 18 and I continued reading Now that you have finished reading my answer if you are 19 please open the front door for I am standing outside 20 your favorite bread and fresh milk Love not words wins arguments 1 A supporterB opposite C followerD advocate 2 A marriageB connection C careerD future 3 A annoyedB shocked C frightenedD amused 4 A resultsB signsC causesD reasons 5 A easyB normalC silentD calm 6 A habitB feelingC attitudeD mind 7 A deathB injuryC happinessD 5 trouble 8 A hurried upB looked up C woke upD went up 9 A loveB explainC stayD change 10 A aroseB disappeared C reducedD increased 11 A carB officeC bicycleD house 12 A leaveB walkC rushD get 13 A worryB thinkC believeD remind 14 A atB toC onD in 15 A badB good C terribleD important 16 A weakB illC oldD close 17 A unlessB ifC sinceD because 18 A photosB flowersC floorD letter 19 A hungryB thirsty C satisfiedD regretted 20 A buyingB bringing C heatingD catching 阅读理解阅读理解 Chelsea Clinton To Become NBC Correspondent 通讯记 者 Chelsea Clinton the 31 year old daughter of 6 former President Bill Clinton and Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton is stepping into her own spotlight According to the New York Times NBC has hired Clinton to become a full time special correspondent for NBC News Her feature stories will reportedly be used in the Making a Difference series which runs on NBC Nightly News The sections attract people who volunteer to improve the lives of others in their communities When Bill Clinton won the presidency in 1992 the first lady asked the press to keep Chelsea out of the public eye As a young adult Chelsea continued to avoid media attention in order to attend college and quietly enter the business world Once her mother decided to run for the presidency in 2007 however Chelsea made hundreds of public appearances mostly on college campuses to support the campaign More recently she has worked for New York University and promoted her father s latest book She is currently pursuing a doctor s degree at Oxford Clinton is the second daughter of a president hired by NBC News Jenna Bush Hager daughter of former President George W Bush works as a correspondent for NBC s Today show 1 Chelsea Clinton continued to stay out of media attention to A improve the lives of others B help her father in the election C study and go to the business circle D support her mother for the presidency 2 What does the underlined word runs mean in Paragraph 2 A is shownB flows C is managedD spreads 3 Which is the right order of the events a Chelsea helped to sell Bill Clinton s latest book b Chelsea pursues her doctor s degree c Chelsea supported her mother s career 7 d Chelsea was out of the public s attention A d a c bB c d b a C c b d aD d c a b 4 According to the text we can conclude that A Chelsea Clinton is the second daughter of Bill Clinton B Chelsea Clinton is in favour of her pa rents career C Chelsea Clinton always follows her mother s advice D Jenna Bush Hager is a correspondent for NBC Nightly News 答案解析答案解析 1 The ground is wet It must have rained last night 2 Be careful when crossing the street 3 Our country has become stronger and stronger 4 There is no doubt at all that we did the right thing 5 On the one hand children need organized activities On the other hand they also need time and freedom to relax 1 解析 选 C 考查非谓语动词 句意 班克斯是第一个大规模地把农作物从一个 洲运到另一个洲的人 从而用这种新的进口物资促进了当地经济的发展 the first to do sth 意为 第一个做某事 序数词后面由动词不定式作定语 helping to develop local economies with new imports 在句子中作状语 表示自然而然的结果 2 解析 选 D 考查短语辨析 句意 尽管在这儿建一家工厂有优势 但是只有少数人 赞成这项计划 in terms of 依据 按照 在 方面 以 措辞 in need of 需要 in praise of 赞扬 in favour of 支持 赞成 根据句意选 D 3 解析 选 D 考查连词 句意 尽管没有确凿的证据 但是多数人认为他有罪 while 尽管 引导让步状语从句 符合句意 when 当 的时候 as far as 远到 据 as long as 只要 均与题意不符 8 变式备选 Stella shows a sense of humor sometimes she is somewhat hard to get along with A SinceB When C As D While 解析 选 D 考查连词 句意 尽管斯特拉有幽默感 但有时候人们很难与她相处 while 引导让步状语从句 意为 虽然 尽管 符合句意 4 解析 选 B 考查短语辨析 句意 他不顾父母的反对 毅然按照自己的计划从大学 退学了 push ahead with 义无反顾地进行 符合句意 push along 把 推向前 push for 一再强烈要求 push forward 继续前进 5 解析 选 B 考查动词辨析 句意 贫穷的母亲生病在床 她不得不把小儿子寄养在 他叔叔家 adapt 适应 修改 改编 adopt 收养 寄养 采用 采纳 adjust 调整 apply 申请 应用 6 解析 选 A 考查动词辨析 句意 那个犯罪嫌疑人被定罪了吗 是的 新的证据证明了第一个目击证人的话 confirm 证明 证实 claim 声称 认领 declare 宣布 声明 observe 观察 注意到 7 解析 选 B 考查名词辨析 句意 他站在那里 因为他的错误行为而不敢抬头 as a consequence of 由于 因为 符合题意 summary 总结 概况 conclusion 结论 effect 影响 效果 8 解析 选 B 考查形容词辨析 句意 每个国家都有责任确保核能源的安全 可靠 健康发展 flexible 灵活的 reliable 可靠的 可信赖的 available 可利用的 acceptable 可接受的 根据句意可知 答案选 B 9 解析 选 B 考查短语辨析 句意 我想找一份薪水高的工作 但是另一方面 我很 喜欢我当前的这份工作 in other words 换句话说 on the other hand 另一方面 for one thing 一方面 as a matter of fact 实际上 10 解析 选 B 考查短语辨析 句意 我儿子宁愿我们每周彼此发一次电子邮件也不愿 意每天晚上花半小时时间打电话 other than 除了 rather than 而不是 宁可 也不 愿 more than 比 多 不止 instead of 代替 而不是 根据句意可知答案选 B 变式备选 Some will run the risk of killing themselves and their families admit they don t know how to mend the lamp that has gone wrong 9 A less thanB rather than C more than D other than 解析 选 B 考查短语辨析 句意 某些人宁愿冒着使他们自己和家人被害死的危险也 不愿意承认他们不懂得如何修理坏了的灯 less than 比 少 rather than 而不是 more than 比 多 不仅仅 other than 除了 rather than 引导两个并列的动词 run 和 admit 知识拓展 moremore thanthan 的用法的用法 1 more than 数词 表示 比 多 不止 例如 More than one answer is right 不止一个答案是正确的 2 more than 名词 表示 不仅仅是 例如 We need more than material wealth to build our country 建设我们的国家我们不仅 仅需要物质财富 3 more than 形容词 副词 表示 很 非常 例如 They were more than willing to help you 他们非常乐意帮助你 4 more than can could 表示 不能 难以 其中 more than 表示否定 相当于 not 例如 Some of the stories were really more than could be believed 有些故事实在难以令 人相信 11 解析 选 A 考查名词辨析 do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙 根据第一人所说的 take the box up to the sixth floor 可知 A 项符合句意 12 解析 选 B 考查名词辨析 句意 你怎么能不经我的允许就借我的电脑 哦 我忘了告诉你 希望你别介意 without sb s permission 未经某人允许 符合句 意 permit 作名词意为 许可证 belief 相信 信心 instructions 用法说明 均与题 意不符 13 解析 选 C 考查名词辨析 句意 2012 年全国公务员考试将会考虑考试人员的 道 德 因素 take into consideration 考虑 把 考虑在内 符合句意 focus 焦点 中心 target 目标 靶子 contribution 贡献 捐献 投稿 变式备选 10 Although everything seems to have been taken into an accident can happen when the astronauts walk in space A considerationB reality C effectD measure 解析 选 A 考查名词辨析 句意 尽管所有的事情似乎已经被考虑到了 但是当宇航 员在太空行走的时候事故仍有可能发生 take sth into consideration 认真考虑某事 reality 现实 effect 效果 影响 measure 措施 14 解析 选 C 句意 你的学校如何 哦 非常好 在这个城市里你再也找不 到一个更好的了 否定词 比较级 相当于最高级 一个更好的学校 是泛指 故答案选 C 15 解析 选 A 考查倒装结构 句意为 直到他离开家才知道家对他来说多么重要 not until 引导的从句放在句首 主句用部分倒装 答案选 A 变式备选 Never time come again A has lostB will lose C will lostD lose 解析 选 C 考查倒装 never 等否定副词放于句首 句子用部分倒装 根据句意 失去 的时光将永不会再来 可知答案选 C 文章大意 妻子是个喜欢浪漫的人 而她的丈夫却不懂浪漫 于是有一天 妻子向他 提出离婚 没想到丈夫的一封信使妻子回心转意 1 解析 选 B 考查名词 此空前的 However 表示此句与前一句意思相反 我总是渴望 浪漫的时刻 而我的丈夫正好与我相反 他不能给我带来浪漫 2 解析 选 A 考查名词 由常识可知 我们夫妻间没有浪漫可言 这使我对我们的婚 姻感到很厌倦 想结束两人间的婚姻 3 解析 选 B 考查动词 夫妻间没有什么矛盾 我突然告诉丈夫我要与他离婚 他当 然感到很震惊 4 解析 选 D 考查名词 前文有 Why 所以此处表示 原因 5 解析 选 C 考查形容词 根据后面的 in deep thought 沉思 可知丈夫此时没有说话 6 解析 选 D 考查名词 丈夫问 我怎样做才能改变你的想法 故用 change 11 your mind 7 解析 选 A 考查名词 由常识可知 在悬崖上采花是有生命危险的 第 17 空后的 die 对此题有暗示作用 8 解析 选 C 考查动词短语 第二天早晨我醒来 wake up 时 发现餐桌上有一张丈夫 留下来的纸 9 解析 选 B 考查动词 丈夫留言说 我无法为你采到那朵花 但请允许我解释 10 解析 选 D 考查动词 读到丈夫无法满足自己的愿望时 作者不禁对丈夫更加失望 了 11 解析 选 D 考查名词 根据后面的 open the door f