人教版中学2020年自主招生提前批英语试卷（不含听力材料）D卷

第 1 页 共 20 页 人教版中学人教版中学 20202020 年自主招生提前批英语试卷 不含听力材料 年自主招生提前批英语试卷 不含听力材料 D D 卷卷 一 一 听下面听下面 5 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A A B B C C 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 1 1 分 What would Rick like to eat A A bowl of noodles B Some bread C A hamburger 2 1 分 What made Sally unhappy in the reading room A Someone ate there B Someone ran there C Someone talked loudly there 3 1 分 听对话 回答小题 1 听对话 回答小题 A Yes it is B No it isn t C We don t know 2 听对话 回答小题 A On Saturday B On Sunday C On Friday 3 听对话 回答小题 A He plays sports B He watches TV 第 2 页 共 20 页 C He does homework 4 1 分 What is Nick watering A Trees B Flowers C Carrots 5 1 分 When is the boy s birthday A On 26th October B On 27th October C On 28th October 二 二 听下面听下面 2 2 段对话和段对话和 1 1 段独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中段独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 1515 分分 6 4 5 分 听下面一段对话 回答问题 1 What is the man doing A He is buying a dictionary B He is asking the way C He is taking a bus 2 What should the man do at the second crossing A Walk along the road to the end B Turn left C Turn right 7 4 5 分 听对话 回答问题 1 Did Sam lend from Sawyer to Rose A Yes he did 第 3 页 共 20 页 B Maybe C No he didn t 2 What kind of book can Sam borrow this time A A history book B A science book C A storybook 3 Where is the science book A On the floor B On the desk C In Rose s room 8 6 0 分 听下面一段独白 完成问题 1 Mrs Brown has a lovely as a pet A dog B cat C rabbit 2 After disappearing the cat came back A before lunch B at lunch C after lunch 3 The cat rushed into the room with mice A two B three 第 4 页 共 20 页 C four 4 Before anyone stopped the cat it put the mice A into the boxes B on the chairs C into the plates 5 From the story we know there s a close friendship between A Mr Brown and the cat B Mrs Brown and the cat C Mr and Mrs Brown 三 三 完型填空 完型填空 1515 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 9 15 分 阅读下列短文 从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 Several years ago I noticed something strange people seemed to be smiling at me more often 1 during my young adult years people had never smiled at me that much They would look at me for only a second and move away their2 altogether Once in a while they would nod or say hi to me but more often they said3 at all All that seemed to4 as I got older though For some 5 reason people were suddenly greeting me with a 6smile when I walked 7 them Their eyes seemed to 8 up brightly when they said hello to me and many times they would even9 to chat happily with me for a few minutes At first I didn t know what had happened to me Had the whole world suddenly gotten kinder without10me Then one day when I was walking alone in a store the 11came to me At that moment I walked by a display of 12 and saw that I had the13expression on my face I had been smiling without even knowing it All of a sudden I 14that I was the one who had really changed I had grown so much in love and joy And it was the light shining from my own soul that others reflected 反射 back to me We are all mirrors in this life May you reflect every kindness and joy that you see in this 第 5 页 共 20 页 world And may your own soul always 15brightly as well Thus you will always be happy 1 A Besides B However C Therefore D Otherwise 2 A eyes B heads C feet D legs 3 A something B anything C nothing D everything 4 A remain B change C disappear D return 5 第 6 页 共 20 页 A possible B special C easy D terrible 6 A cold B cool C warm D funny 7 A between B across C past D behind 8 A pick B grow C keep D light 9 A move B stop 第 7 页 共 20 页 C continue D prefer 10 A knowing B understanding C telling D warning 11 A answer B idea C thought D secret 12 A toys B paintings C shelves D mirrors 13 A saddest B happiest C healthiest D strangest 第 8 页 共 20 页 14 A explained B predicted C realized D required 15 A sing B shine C appear D show 四 四 阅读理解 阅读理解 3535 分 分 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3535 分分 10 10 分 阅读理解 Everyone knows that the Frenchmen are romantic the Italians are fashionable and the Germans are serious Are these just stereotypes or is there really such a thing as national character And if there is can it affect how a nation succeed or fail At least one group of people is certain that it can A recent survey of the top 500 entrepreneurs in the UK found that 70 felt that their efforts were not appreciated by the British public Britain is hostile to success they said It has a culture of jealousy As a result the survey said entrepreneurs were unloved unwanted and misunderstood Jealousy is sometimes known as the green eyed monster and the UK is its home Scientists at Warwich University in the UK recently tested this idea They gathered a group of people together and gave each an imaginary amount of money Some were given a little others a great deal Those given a little were given the chance to destroy the large amount of money given to others but at the cost of losing their own Two thirds of the people tested agreed to do this This seems to prove that the entrepreneurs were right to complain But there is also 第 9 页 共 20 页 conflicting evidence The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development recently reported that the UK is now the world s fourth largest economy That is not bad for people who are supposed to hate success People in the UK also work longer hours than anyone else in Europe So the British people are not lazy either It is not really success that the British dislike says Carey Cooper a professor of management at the University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology It s people using their success in a way that seems proud or unfair or which separates them from their roots Perhaps it is the entrepreneurs who are the problem They set out to do things in their way They work long hours By their own efforts they become millionaires But instead of being happy they complain that nobody loves them It hardly seems worth following their example If they were more friendly people would like them more And more people want to be like them 1 Most entrepreneurs surveyed believe that A the British people hate success B the British people are hardworking C love of success is Britain s national character D they are considered as green eyed monsters 2 What does the result of the Warwich University s test show A Two thirds of the people tested didn t love money B Most people would rather fail than see others succeed C An imaginary amount of money does not attract people D Most people are willing to enjoy success with others 3 The writer of the passage seems to suggest that A jealousy is Britain s national character B British entrepreneurs are not fairly treated 第 10 页 共 20 页 C the scientists at Warwich University did a successful test D the entrepreneurs in the UK do not behave properly 4 The best title for this article can be A Be More Modest and We Will Love You More B Proud Entrepreneurs C The Frenchmen are Romantic While The British are Hostile D Only Pains but No Gains 11 10 分 阅读理解 Have you ever experienced the feeling of falling as you start to fall asleep Sometimes you may come to realize this feeling If so don t worry Many people have felt the same thing In fact these muscle twitches 肌肉抽搐 in the arms legs or other parts of the body are called hypnic jerks 入睡抽动 or sleep starts And they are very common Up to 70 percent of people experience them sometimes Huffington Post reported But what causes it There are some theories 理论 Some scientists believe that the feeling of falling comes from the body relaxing itself especially if the person is anxious or unable to get comfortable As you re about to sleep your muscles become relaxed But your brain stays awake It misunderstands the relaxing of your muscles as a sign that you re falling Then the brain jerks the body awake as if it s trying to protect you Other scientists believe that different phases of sleep might cause the hypnic jerks When we sleep we experience two phases non rapid eye movement NREM and rapid eye movement REM During REM our heart rate 心率 breathing and nervous system can act irregularly 不规律地 If the body experiences flashes 一瞬间 of REM while entering sleep these irregularities could cause twitches If you don t want to experience hypnic jerks scientists have some suggestions When you become deeply relaxed you can learn how to reconnect slowly by moving your fingers and toes a little bit Then start to move your head and open your eyes while being aware of yourself as you 第 11 页 共 20 页 get out of the relaxed state But experts agree that hypnic jerks though sometimes scary are harmless If it wakes you up simply roll over and go back to sleep But keep in mind a caffeinated 含咖啡因的 drink exciting evening activities or stress may make hypnic jerks happen more often 1 of people don t experience hypnic jerks A About 30 percent B About 40 percent C 60 percent D 70 percent 2 The third paragraph mainly tells us A there are all kinds of theories about hypnic jerks B the feeling of falling comes from the body relaxing itself C different phrases of sleep might cause hypnic jerks D people sometimes get anxious or uncomfortable 3 From the fourth paragraph we learn that A hypnic jerks take place during NREM B we experience three phases of sleep C our nervous system acts regularly during REM D our heart rate acts irregularly during REM 4 How many theories on what causes hypnic jerks are mentioned A Two B Three C Four 第 12 页 共 20 页 D Five 5 Which of the following can not make hypnic jerks happen more often A Drinking caffeinated drink B Playing basketball for a long time C Reading a book quietly D Too much stress 6 The passage is about A the experience of hypnic jerks B the feeling of falling while going to sleep C the causes of hypnic Jerks D sleeping is good for our health 12 10 分 阅读理解 Recently I happened to hear a mother and daughter in their last moments together at the airport as the daughter prepared to leave They hugged and the mother said I love you and I wish you enough They kissed and the daughter left The mother walked over to the window where I sat Standing there I could see she was going to cry I tried not to disturb her but she welcomed me by asking Have you ever said goodbye to someone knowing it would be forever Yes I replied But may I know why this is the final goodbye I am ill and she lives so far away It s highly possible that the next trip back will be for my funeral 葬礼 she said When you were saying goodbye I heard you say I wish you enough May I ask what that means 第 13 页 共 20 页 That s a wish that has been handed down from past generations My parents used to say it to everyone She paused for amoment and looked up as if trying to remember it in detail and she smiled evenmore When we say I wish you enough we want the other person to have a life filled with just enough good things to bewith them Then turning to me she shared the following I wish you enough sun to keep your attitude bright I wish you enough rain to appreciate the sun more 1 What did the mother mean by saying it was a forever goodbye A She will never leave her daughter far away B The goodbye will last forever in their hearts C Her daughter has never said goodbye to her before D She won t get to see her daughter before her death 2 Which of the following about I wish you enough is TRUE A The woman s parents used to say it to others B The woman couldn t remember the details C It is used by children to show their love for their parents D It is a secret wish shared by the woman and her daughter 3 What do you think of the mother mentioned in the article A Kind and selfless B Careless and kind C Lazy and polite D Rich and weak 4 What is the article mainly about 第 14 页 共 20 页 A How to see somebody off at the airport B How to start a talk with a person you don t know C How the mother showed love for her daughter D How the writer got to know I wish you enough 13 5 分 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题 请从以下选项 A B C D E 和 F 中选出符合各段意思 的小标题 选项中有一项是多余选项 A Never fear failure B Live a more active life C Make better plans D Wishes towards the future E Find the right friend F Be patient to everyone Life is filled with regrets Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling his regrets As we get older we look back and wish that we had made better choices What can we do to avoid future regrets If you start to do something you need to make a plan before doing it The earlier the better You will know what comes first and what comes last You ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn t do When changes happen you can have more time to deal with them You can go around more often More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active You also need to be kind Thank you can bring a smile to someone s face Learn to say sorry and don t be angry with others A friend may make your life and her or she can break your life as well So you need to think 第 15 页 共 20 页 twice when you choose a friend Good friends will always give you better ideas When you get into trouble ask others for help That little help may get you good results Everybody fails Even the greatest person failed We should not fear failure because failure is not the end of the road We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves Life is good We don t have to live in our past but we do hope that we can plan better live better and work better when we have the chance to do so 五 五 选词填空 选词填空 5 5 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 14 5 分 选词填空 later trousers my singing first watched old in father s when Michael Jackson was born in Indian America on August 29 1958 He was the seventh of the nine children his family His father Joe Jackson set up the family band The Jacksons It became The Jackson 5 Little Michael always his brothers practice singing When he was about 5 years he joined the group and became the lead singer of The Jackson 5 Michael s first public show was at a school program in his grade in 1963 Wearing black and a white shirt he sang Climb Every Mountain Michael said Everybody gave me a big hand I finished singing I just couldn t believe it I didn t think I had done anything special I was just the way I sang at home every night I just open mouth and sing Michael s father was very strict with his sons With their help Michael and The Jackson 5 Started collecting trophies 奖杯 at talent shows 六 六 单词拼写 单词拼写 1010 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 15 10 分 I m always 乐意的 to help my classmates 七 七 语法填空 语法填空