2013届高考英语复习 Unit2 Healthy eating专题练习 新人教版必修3

1 20132013 届高三英语复习专题练习 届高三英语复习专题练习 Unit2Unit2 HealthyHealthy eatingeating 新人 新人 教版必修教版必修 3 3 单项填空 1 2011 四川高考 How was your recent trip to Sichuan I ve never had one before A a pleasant B a more pleasant C a most pleasant D the most pleasant 解析 考查形容词比较级的用法 否定词加比较级往往表示最高级的概念 如 He couldn t have done better 他做得再好不过了 句意 你的四川之行怎么样 再好 不过了 故选 B 答案 B 2 2011 郑州第二次质量检测 The medicine should usually be kept out of the of children at home A distance B reach C limit D arrival 解析 考查名词辨析 句意 药品通常应该放在家里孩子们够不着的地方 keep sth out of the reach of sb 把某物放在某人够不着的地方 答案 B 3 My mother bought a new skirt for me at a yesterday A discount B bargain C pay D cost 解析 句意 昨天我妈妈给我买了件打折的新裙子 at a discount 意为 打折 是 固定短语 bargain 便宜货 砍价 pay 薪水 工资 cost 费用 成本 代价 答案 A 4 If it were not for the fact that Anne ill I would invite her to the show A was B were C is D be 解析 本题从整体上看是虚拟句型 与现在事实相反 但是 that 引导的从句是 the fact 的同位语 是现在的实际情况 并不是假设 虚拟的 故选 C 项 答案 C 2 5 These days the Internet culture is such an important part of society it has even influenced our way of thinking A that B as C which D where 解析 本题考查 such that 结构 意为 如此 以致于 that 在句 中引导结果状语从句 答案 A 6 2012 河北四地市模拟 Though the NMET is drawing near day by day I still find I have so much to learn to revise to memorize and to analyze but without enough time Oh dear everything seems to be A in a row B in a mess C in a mass D in a queue 解析 句意 尽管高考一天天临近 我仍然发现有许多东西要学 要复习 要记 要 分析 但却没有足够的时间 天啊 好像一切都是一团糟 in a mess 杂乱 乱成一团 符合句意 答案 B 7 London is one of the best places in the world to education with pleasure so it s good for your pupils A compare B replace C equip D combine 解析 combine education with pleasure 意思为 寓教于乐 combine with 把 与 结合 答案 D 8 2012 黄山模拟 Harry has been out of work for six months so he has difficulty A earning livings B earning his living C to earn livings D to earn his living 解析 考查短语用法 have difficulty in doing sth 是固定短语 意为 做某事 有困难 谋生用 earn one s living 表示 句意 哈利已经失业六个月了 因此他谋生有 困难 答案 B 9 The child said that he had the pen on the desk but I thought he to me A laid lied B lain lie 3 C lied lain D lied lied 解析 考查 lie 与 lay 的用法区别 句意 那孩子说他把钢笔放在书桌上了 但是我 认为他对我撒了谎 lay 意为 放置 过去分词为 laid lie 作 说谎 讲时 其过去式 及过去分词均为 lied 答案 A 10 2012 福州模拟 I think the student ought to be punished He shouldn t telling lies A come up with B keep up with C get away with D get along with 解析 根据 the student ought to be punished 可判断应选 C 项 get away with 意 为 被放过 做坏事 不受惩罚 come up with 提出 想出 keep up with 跟上 赶上 get along with 与 相处 进展 答案 C 11 2012 宁德质检 You can t imagine that a well behaved gentleman be so rude to a lady A might B need C should D would 解析 考查情态动词辨析 句意 你无法想象一个行为规矩的绅士竟然对一位女士那 么粗鲁 should 在此意为 竟然 答案 C 12 That party has been in for many years and it has showed its in dealing with many important problems A power energy B power strengths C force energy D force strengths 解析 句意 那个政党执政很多年了 在处理许多重要问题上已显现出它的优势 根 据四个名词的含义可知选 B 表示 执政 上台 用 be in power 答案 B 13 I m sure that middle school students will benefit taking exercise every day which is great benefit their health A by of at B from of to C of by to D by from at 解析 句意 我确信中学生将得益于每天的锻炼 这非常有利于他们的健康 benefit from by 表示 得益于 be of great benefit to 对 大有益处 根据句意可知 选 B 4 答案 B 14 I as a green worker should the experienced about the matters that I am not familiar with A consult B discuss C talk D recommend 解析 consult 意为 咨询 请教 consult sb about sth 向某人请教 咨询某 事 符合题意 答案 A 15 2012 福建龙岩检测 The traffic department has taken effective measures the car speed in the town and the traffic accidents A limiting cut off B to limit cut up C limiting cut out D to limit cut down 解析 句意 交通部门已采取有效措施以限制城镇的车辆速度 减少交通事故 第一 空表示目的 and 连接两个并列的成分 所以选 D 答案 D 阅读理解 From the moment Yao Ming declared his retirement in July fans have been wondering who will step into his basketball shoes The answer according to AFP 法新社 is Yi Jianlian While Yao embraced his new role as a commentator for the 26th FIBA Asia Championship Yi 24 became China s main man in the post Yao era leading his country to gold in the championship Yi gave a powerful performance when his team needed it most It was his important free throw that helped China beat Jordan 70 69 in the nail biting final In that game Yi scored 25 points and 16 rebounds 篮板球 and blocked five shots The victory also secured China s place in the London Olympic Games in 2012 He brings a high level of intensity 强度 to the game as well as incredible 不可思议的 skill said China coach Bob Donewald He loves to play in defense and encourage the whole team to do a great job defending against our opponents In fact Yi s role as team leader started even before Yao s retirement He had to step up when Yao could not play because of an injury and again when 5 Wang Zhizhi cut back his playing time to keep form Even so China s first performance after Yao s retirement was not so impressive In August with Yi as captain the team suffered an embarrassing seven straight losses in the Stankovic Cup Yi was under huge pressure Donewald told China Daily He didn t have his crew around him he said So the other team kept beating him with two or three players If he had been playing with full support he would have been an absolute monster 怪物 out there But Yi believed he needed time to develop an understanding with his teammates Every summer he passes his experience and skills on to us after coming back from America I can feel the change He used to focus on himself but now he is keen to instruct us said Su Wei a former teammate from the Guangdong Southern Tigers 1 What does the underlined phrase step into his basketball shoes in the first paragraph probably mean A Wear Yao Ming s shoes B Take over Yao Ming s role C Buy Yao Ming s shoes D Interest Yao Ming s shoes 解析 由文章第一 二段可知 姚明退役后 易建联接替了他的位置 带领中国队获 得了亚锦赛的胜利 答案 B 2 Why does AFP believe Yi Jianlian will be the next leader of the Chinese basketball team A Because he is strong and skilled B Because he passes his experience and skills on to his teammates C Because he performed wonderfully at the Asian basketball championship D Because he has developed a good understanding with his teammates 解析 由第二段第二句和第三段易建联在亚锦赛中的表现可知 C 项符合题意 答案 C 3 How has Yi changed according to his former teammate Su Wei A He is willing to help his teammates than focus on himself B He plays more aggressively 6 C He has his teammates around himself D He becomes stronger than before 解析 由文章最后一段的第三句 He used to focus on himself but now 可知 A 项符合句意 答案 A 4 Which is NOT correct according to the passage A Donewald loves to play in defense and encourage the whole team to defend against the opponents B Donewald didn t have his crew around Yi Jianlian in the Stankovic Cup C Su Wei is Yi Jianlian s former teammate D Wang Zhizhi accepted his new role as a commentator for the 26th FIBA Asia Championship 解析 由文章第二段第二句可知是姚明接受了作为评论员的角色 而不是王治郅 故 D 项不正确 答案 D 任务型读写 Nowadays science is developing at a high speed With the development of science many countries have improved their economy and raised their people s living standards Therefore science is of great benefit to our daily life If we look at the things around us we ll find how closely our everyday life is related to science In one case at home we can turn on the central heating or air conditioner when we feel cold or hot and we can watch TV or listen to the tape recorder for entertainment and we can use a gas stove to cook our meals and we have computers to help us with our work when we are working in the office and we also have cars buses even planes as traffic tools when we go out All these things are the results of the scientific development It goes without saying that without science our society cannot make rapid progress and our life cannot be comfortable and convenient Now that science is so significant in our daily life we should try to make as many contributions as possible to the development of science As college students we must first of all study hard to gain useful scientific knowledge and then put what we have learnt into practice We should make the most of science to serve our society Title 1 7 3 the economy 2 from science Raising people s living 4 The central heating and air conditioner help us get cooler or 5 TV and tape recorder provide us with 6 Computers help us with work A gas stove 7 our meals Different traffic tools help us travel Making a 8 to developing science Applying our 9 to practice Conclusio nMaking full 10 of science to serve the society 答案 1 Science 2 Benefits 3 Improving Developing Promoting Bettering 4 standards 5 warmer 6 entertainment 7 cooks 8 contribution 9 knowledge learnings 10 use 以下为福建专用题型 阅读理解 A 篇同安徽 B 2012 江苏南通第二次调研 A study now lends support to the idea that meal time distractions 分散注意 can mask the clues that we really have eaten quite enough Moreover it finds the caloric fall out of not paying attention to what we re eating doesn t necessarily end when a meal is over Rose Cooper from England and her colleagues gathered 22 men and an equal number of women for an experiment Each person dined alone continuously receiving nine small shares of food items These ranged from cheese twists and potato chips to carrots cherry tomatoes and sandwiches or sausage rolls Because the goal was to test the potential impacts of distraction on fullness the researchers randomly assigned half of the participants to eat in front of a computer and to gain as many wins as possible at the card game Everyone else was told to focus on the sensory qualities of their meal According to their instructions the participants ate all of the food given to them Yet people who played a computer game during lunch found their meal less filling than the mindful eaters had Game players also swallow down twice as many cookies almost an hour later when they were allowed all the dessert 8 they wanted in the name of a taste test The British scientists present their findings in the February edition of The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition The real question is why distracted eating should impact snacking It appears the scientists say that memory plays some tricky role in how we register what we eat and the degree to which it satisfies Interestingly eight years ago Britta Barkeling of Huddinge University in Stockholm and her colleagues reported somewhat related findings Their 18 overweight subjects had no choice other than to get rid of everything but lunch on one day because they were blindfolded Compared to a day when they could view what they were dining on these people consumed only three quarters as many calories Yet even hours afterward they reported being no less full than on the day they had been able to see their plates Of course dining in the dark isn t practical And sometimes what we eat doesn t really invite our absolute attention But there is certainly a growing mountain of data indicating that mindless eating is a waste of resources a risk to our waistlines and a costly threat to health 语篇解读 有研究表明 吃饭时分散注意力会导致吃的更多 从而影响身心健康 那 事实是不是这样呢 让我们从文章中寻找答案 5 Rose Cooper and her colleagues did the experiment in order to A show that all the people enjoy snacks B prove that playing computer games is harmful while dining C find possible effects of distraction on fullness D test the impacts of eating snacks on different people 解析 推理判断题 从第三段中的 Because the goal was to test the potential impacts of distraction on fullness 可知 实验的目的在于找出注意力的分散对 饮食饱胀感的影响 所以选 C 项 答案 C 6 Which is the most effective way to concentrate on your food when dining A Viewing your food B Blindfolding your eyes C Playing computer games D Eating by oneself 解析 推理判断题 从文章倒数第二段的内容可知 吃饭集中精力的最好的方法是罩 9 住眼睛 选 B 项 答案 B 7 The reason why distracted eating influences snacking may be t