2018年中考英语专题复习：冠词

第 1 页 共 3 页 中考英语专项复习中考英语专项复习 冠词冠词 冠词命题冠词命题 考查重点为 1 不定冠词 定冠词 零冠词的使用情况 2 不定冠词 a 和 an 的使用情况 解题关键 熟记各种冠词的适用范围 解题关键 熟记各种冠词的适用范围 考点诠释考点诠释 一 不定冠词一 不定冠词 a 和和 an 1 不定冠词一般只用于 单数可数名词 之前 1 a 用于以辅音音素开头的单词前 2 an 用于以元音音素开头的单词前 a e i o u 常见的以元音字母开头的单词用 a an 的情况 A aan ancient story an apple an artist an aunt an Asian country an American girl E ean exciting job a European country an egg an 8 year old boy an 11 year old boy an E mail address I ian idea an interesting story O oan orange an old man an outgoing girl an Olympic star U u a u a useful book a university student a UFO a usual farmer an umbrella an ugly man an uncle an unusual story an unhappy day 特别记特别记不规则 an honest boy an hour 以元音音素开头的字母 an a e f h i l m n o r s x 考例 There is s in the word summer A a B an C the D 点拨 第一步分析语境 单词 summer 中有 s 可知 这里要表达单词 summer 中有一个 s 故排除表特指的定冠词 the 和零冠词 第二步 空格后的 s 是以元音音素开头的字母 故选不定冠词 an 选 B 3 不定冠词的基本用法 1 用于第一次提到的人或事物的名称前 eg I saw a boy over there He was sleeping 我在那边看到一个男孩 他正在睡觉 2 用来指一类人或事物中的任何一个 相当于 any eg I want to buy an English book 我想买本英语书 3 表示数量 相当于 one 或 each eg I have a mouth and a nose 我有一个嘴巴和一个鼻子 4 指某人或某物 但不具体指明哪个人或物 eg A man is waiting for you at the gate 有个人在门口等你 5 表示类别 泛指一类人或物 eg A horse is much bigger than a rabbit 马比兔子大得多 6 表示 每一 的意思 相当于 every eg once a week 一周一次 200 kilometers an hour 每小时 200 公里 7 用在 such quite rather half what 等词之后 eg such a busy day 如此忙碌的一天 half an hour 半小时 4 不定冠词的固定搭配 a few 一些 少数 a bit little 一点儿 a lot of 许多 大量 a piece of 一片 一块 一张 一条 have a cold 患感冒 have a meal 吃顿饭 have a rest 休息下 have a walk 散步 have a try 试一试 after a while 一段时间以后 take a seat 坐下 keep a diary 写日记 ride a bike 骑自行车 have a good time 玩的开心 in a word 总而言之 do sb a favor give sb a hand 帮助某人 二 定冠词二 定冠词 the 1 定冠词的基本用法 1 上文已经提到的人或事物前 表特指 eg I saw a film last night The film was very interesting 昨晚我看了一部电影 那部电影非常有趣 2 谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物前 eg The bag on the desk isn t mine 桌子上的那个包不是我的 3 世界上独一无二的事物前 eg The sun is far away from the earth 太阳离地球很远 4 序数词 形容词的最高级前 eg This mooncake is the nicest of all 这块月饼是所有月饼中最好吃的 5 单数可数名词前 表示一类人或物 eg The dog is the friend of human 狗狗是人类的好朋友 6 姓氏复数前 表示 一家人 或 夫妇 eg The Greens are watching TV in the living room 格林夫妇正在客厅看电视 7 形容词前 表示一类人或事物 eg The new is to take the place of the old 新事物将会替代旧事物 8 西洋乐器名称前 eg Can you play the guitar 你会弹吉他吗 9 用于江河海洋等专有名词前 eg He lives by the Changjiang River 他住在长江边上 10 用于 the 比较级 the 比较级 的句式中 eg The longer you stay the better it will be 你待的时间越长就越好 第 2 页 共 3 页 2 定冠词的固定搭配 in the sky 在天空中 in the end 最终 in the open air 在户外 in the world 在世界上 in the morning afternoon evening 在上午 下午 晚上 in the middle of 在 的中间 at the same time 同时 at the beginning of 在 的开始 at the end of 在 的末尾 all the time 一直 all the year around 一年到头 三 零冠词 不加冠词 三 零冠词 不加冠词 1 零冠词的基本用法 1 在一日三餐 球类运动 语言 学科 棋类 游戏名词前 如 have supper 吃晚饭 play basketball 打篮球 learn English 学英语 play chess 下国际象棋 2 在与 by 连用的交通工具名称前 如 by train 坐火车 by bus 坐公交车 3 人名 地名 街道名 城市名 洲 省 机场以及大多数大学 公园 节日等专有名词前 如 Beijing Street 北京大街 Baiyun Airport 白云机场 Teachers day 教师节 4 季节 月份 星期前 如 summer 夏天 January 一月 Sunday 星期天 5 名词前有物主代词 指示代词 不定代词 疑问代词 或名词 所有格修饰时 如 this book 这本书 my son 我的儿子 Jack s bike 杰克的自行车 2 零冠词的常见搭配 at home 在家 at first last 首先 最后 at present 目前 at night 在夜里 in case 万一 in fact 事实上 in time 及时 in danger 在危险中 on earth 究竟 on foot 步行 day and night 日日夜夜 hand in hand 手拉手 真题再现 1 2016 绵阳 Jason likes shape of the cake It is heart A the a B a the C the the D a a 2 2016 黑龙江 Who is girl behind the tree Which one The one with umbrella A a the B the an C the a 3 2016 雅安 Beijing is capital of China A a B anC theD 4 2016 淮安 Jack often plays piano and he wants to be a pianist when he grows up A a B anC D the 5 2016 齐齐哈尔 What s matter with you I have fever A an the B the C the a 6 2016 黄石 What did you do last night Bob First I did my hom ework and then I played piano for half hour A the a B an C the an D a the 7 2016 连云港 Dong Guijun is first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma He is pride of us A the B a theC the the D a 8 2016 荆门 Do you know girl with long curly hair Yes She is Mary She plays piano very well A a B the C the theD a the 9 2016 滨州 In Chinese date 5 20has a similar pronunciation to I love you making it lucky and romantic day A a the B a C the a D a 10 2016 海南 Excuse me Where is school library This way please A B the C a 11 2016 河南 Kate are you only child in your family Yes but new baby is on the way A a the B an the C the a D the the 12 2016 宿迁 Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice Yes book is very interesting A An B A C The D 13 2016 威海 Would you please turn off TV OK just a moment A aB anC the 14 2016 泰州 When leaders of Chinese mainland 大陆 and Taiwan met in Singapore for first time since 1949 President Xi said Today will be remembered in history A the theB the C D the 15 2016 株洲 She went to a European university to study art university is really amazing A An B The C A 16 2016 桂林 David plays football but he doesn t play piano A the B the C a the 17 2016 郴州 When is Father s Day in the United States It s on third Sunday in June A aB theC 18 2016 安顺 Do you know woman in red Yes she is a professor of Anshun College A the B a C the an D the the 19 2016 黔南州 Mary who s woman over there She s my aunt English teacher A the theB a theC a anD the an 20 2016 黔东南州 Jim has useful book book is very interesting 第 3 页 共 3 页 A the AB an AC a TheD an The 21 2016 河北 I have pet cat It is so cute A aB anC theD 不填 22 2016 天津 Tianjin is beautiful city in north of China A a aB a theC the 不填D 不填 the 23 2016 恩施州 The young man from European country has stayed in the room for hour A a an B an a C an an 24 2016 济南 What s your dream job Lucy I want to be doctor A a B an C the D 25 2016 菏泽 Did you have good time yesterday Yeah I really had fun at the party A a B a theC the 26 2016 呼和浩特 What can I do for you sir I want iPhone 6S plus for my wife as useful gift A an a B a an C an the D a a 27 2016 绥化 Running Man is very popular TV program in China A B aC the 28 2016 孝感 The family will have good time in Shanghai Disneyland A aB anC theD 29 2016 孝感 The family will have good time in Shanghai Disneyland A aB anC theD 30 2016 泉州 Is that apple tree Yes My father planted it in 2008 A aB anC the 31 2016 成都 To be good dancer you need to learn more A theB aC an 32 2016 青岛 David is eight year old boy with short black hair A B aC anD the 33 2016 济