【全程复习方略】江苏省2013版高中英语 素能提升演练(十七) Unit2 译林牛津版选修6

1 素能提升演练 十七 素能提升演练 十七 选修选修 6 6 UnitUnit 2 2 单词拼写单词拼写 1 The general manager works all day long even without an 助手 2 This play has been skillfully 改编 from the original 3 His character 成熟 during these years 4 The 严厉的 teacher has gone abroad You can breathe freely again 5 That space has been 分配 to a new hospital 6 You should 完成 the task on time 7 She gave the police a 生动的 description of the accident 8 People in earlier eras were 环绕 围绕 by reminders of misery 9 You must have 充足的 capital to start your business 10 He was really an 令人钦佩的 hero and all the surrounding people gave him admiring cheers 单项填空单项填空 1 2012 南阳模拟 of danger in the street at night she had to go home with a friend her A Warned accompanied B Having warned accompanying C Warning accompanying D Having been warned accompanying 2 We were just calling you up you came in A about whenB on the point of while C on the point of whenD on the point of as 3 The newcomers found it impossible to themselves to the moist climate A suitB adapt C regulateD coordinate 4 The island located off the coast of Fujian is deserted with nothing a Chinese landmark and trees 2 A rather thanB instead of C as well asD apart from 5 I really feel between whether to stay or leave A blockedB sticking C blockingD caught 6 2012 蚌埠模拟 I did love my mom very much but it got to a point even she did not want me to see her as she was A whereB whenC thatD which 7 2012 衡阳模拟 The project by the end of 2015 will greatly expand the city s telephone network A accomplished B being accomplished C to be accomplished D having accomplished 8 2012 株洲模拟 Let s discuss the question raised last night shall we There is no hurry for that I for a conference A headedB was heading C am headingD have headed 9 The manager needs an that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence A assistantB consultant C conductorD expert 10 I have all my pockets but I can t find my keys A gone afterB gone through C gone againstD gone ahead 11 The figures released by the local government showed that the area still suffered teaching resources A uniqueB essential C naturalD inadequate 12 2012 吉安模拟 Some people that the government should take stricter 3 measures over the second mortgage on the house A assumedB adopted C advocatedD convinced 13 2012 长沙模拟 The final exam is a battle where everybody wants to show off his or her A talentB character C virtueD personality 14 By the time scientists the fundamental structure of dark matter I m sure that man amazing advances in science A figure out has made B will figure out will make C figure out will have made D will figure out will be making 15 2012 九江模拟 Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China A enjoymentB appreciation C entertainmentD application 阅读理解阅读理解 A 2012 盐城模拟 You don t need millions to be happy In fact at The Happiness Institute in Australia a couple of hundred dollars may be enough The institute opened its door last year and since then men and women of all ages have been paying A 200 an hour US 140 for lessons on how to feel great You can actually increase your happiness levels That s what we teach said Timothy Sharp founder of the institute Experts say that only about 15 percent of happiness comes from income 4 assets and other financial factors As much as 85 percent comes from things such as attitude life control and relationships Most of us are significantly better off financially than our parents and grandparents but happiness levels haven t changed to reflect that Studies show that once the basic needs of shelter and food are met additional wealth adds very little to happiness Many decades ago the sage of Baltimore Maryland editor HL Mencken defined wealth as earning US 100 more than your wife s sister s husband Behavioral economists now say part of the reason we are richer but not happier is because we compare ourselves to people better off materially The argument is that if you want to be happy there s a very simple thing you can do Compare yourself to people who are less well off than you poorer smaller house and car said Sharp The Happiness Institute aims to show you how to overcome these unhappiness factors by focusing on more than just your bank account If I compare myself to Bill Gates then I m always going to be down said Sharp A better thing to compare with he said might be Kerry Packer Australia s richest person who has had a kidney transplant and heart surgery in recent years 1 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage A You can increase your happiness levels by attending the classes at the Happiness Institute B Most of us are happier than our parents or grandparents since we earn more C Earning US 100 more than your wife s sister s husband if you want to be happy D Bill Gates and Kerry Packer are referred to as examples of those who are extremely rich but obviously unhappy 2 The underlined phrase has the same meaning as the word A healthyB unhealthy 5 C freeD wealthy 3 The author wrote the passage to tell us A happiness is everything B wealth is the foundation of happiness C to have fun at the Happiness Institute D money doesn t always mean happiness B One hundred and seventh birthdays aren t usually celebrated for authors who aren t alive anymore But Theodor Seuss Geisel better known as the children s books author Dr Seuss who came into the world on 2 March 1904 was an unusual man Like generations of children I was raised on his wonderful stories But when I now read them to my children it s not just the childhood memories I enjoy His writing is brilliant and imaginative and flows with a self confidence as sure as the words of a Shakespeare poem Readers ride his characteristic rhythm with an effortless joy that cannot be matched by any other modern writer You have brains in your head You have feet in your shoes You can steer yourself any direction you choose And will you succeed Yes indeed yes indeed Ninety eight and three quarters percent guaranteed Seuss s brilliant cartoons and clever words make his books a delight for adults but they appeal most to children of course His stories teach kids moral lessons but in indirect and entertaining ways The first Seuss book I was given was The Lorax written just as the 60s were becoming the 70s Seuss was ahead of his time and in this book the dawn of concern for environmental problems are shown as the Lorax who speaks for 6 the trees battles against an evil businessman who wants to destroy the forest and make goods which everyone needs It s not only a warning of the heavy price of environmental destruction written well before most people had thought to worry but it s also a smart analysis of consumer societies Unless someone like you cares a whole awful lot nothing is going to get better It s not This is of course a moral message but not of the kind designed to persuade the youngsters into behavior that adults want I could go on but hey it s a birthday and I m sure you folks have some good toasts to raise for the party 4 What s the purpose of this passage A To introduce Dr Seuss s life B To analyse Dr Seuss s books C To describe Dr Seuss s writing style D To celebrate Dr Seuss s achievements 5 Why does the author include Dr Seuss s poem A To encourage readers to use their brains and choose their own way B To give readers a sample of Seuss s story The Lorax C To provide readers with an example of Seuss s writing style D To explain how relevant Seuss s stories remain today 6 Why do adults also enjoy Seuss s books A His words and pictures are imaginative enough to be enjoyed by all B His books give children obvious moral messages to learn from C He writes about adult topics in a way that is understandable to children D He was the first person to write about the environment 7 Which of the following is true about Seuss A Many of the issues he discussed attracted greater concern in later years B He is widely considered as the twentieth century Shakespeare C His books are more popular now than when they were first published D Most readers thought his ideas were difficult to understand 7 答案解析答案解析 1 assistant 2 adapted3 matured4 severe5 allocated 6 accomplish7 vivid8 surrounded9 adequate10 admirable 1 解析 选 D 考查非谓语动词和 with 结构 句意 被警告晚上在街上有危险 她 不得不由一位朋友陪着回家 主语 she 与 warn 之间是被动关系 应用过去分词 在 with 宾语 宾补 结构中 friend 与作宾补的动词 accompany 之间是主动关系 用现在分词 故答案选 D 2 解析 选 C 句意 你进来时我们正要给你打电话 be on the point of doing sth 正要做某事 即将做某事 when 在此处是并列连词 相当于 and at this that time 变式备选 I m disappointed with the officer elected in our town I am too but there s no point about it A we worry B in worrying C to worryD with us worrying 解析 选 B There is no point in doing sth 意为 做某事没意义 类似表达还 有 There is no use harm hurry in doing sth 3 解析 选 B 考查动词辨析 句意 新来者觉得很难让他们自己适应潮湿的天气 suit 适合 使相称 adapt oneself to 使自己适应 regulate 调节 控制 coordinate 使协调 变式备选 The old couple decided to a boy and a girl to accompany them A adaptB BringC Receive D adopt 解析 选 D 考查动词辨析 句意 这对老夫妇决定收养一个男孩和一个女孩来陪伴他 们 adapt 适应 改编 bring 带来 receive 收到 adopt 收养 领养 采用 采纳 4 解析 选 D 考查短语辨析 句意 这座岛屿位于福建沿海 除了一个中国地标和树 木之外一片荒芜 rather than 而不是 instead of 代替 而不是 as well as 也 和 8 apart from 除 之外 远离 且不说 知识拓展 asas wellwell asas 用法三原则用法三原则 1 as well as 可以用来连接两个相同的成分 如名词 代词 形容词 动词 介词 通 常不位于句首 此时 as well as 连接的虽然是两个并列成分 但强调的重点在前面 不 在后面 意思为 不但 而且 既 又 除了 之外 还有 翻 译时要先译后面 再译前面 例如 Living things need air and sunlight as well as water 生物不仅需要水 还需要空气和阳光 连接名词 She helped Tom as well as I She and I helped Tom 我帮了汤姆的忙 她也帮了汤姆的忙 连接主格代词 She helped Tom as well as me She helped Tom and me 她帮了我的忙 也帮了汤姆的忙 连接宾格代词 She continued her own work as well as helped me 她除了帮助我 还继续自己的工作 连接动词 He calculates the mass of the material before as well as after experiments 他不但在实验后 还在实验前计算材料的质量 连接介词短语 The child is lively as well as healthy 这孩子既健康又活泼 连接形容词 2 用作介词 此时 as well as 相当于 besides in addition to 意思为 除 之外 后面通常接 名词或动词 尤其是位于句首时 As well as Besides In addition to eating five course meals they drank seven bottles of wine 除了五道菜外 他们还喝了七瓶酒 3 well 用于 as as 的结构中 这种 as well as 结构表示比较 引导一个比较状语从句 意为 和 一样好 例如 He can operate the machine as well as I do 他操纵这台机器和我一样熟练 5 解析 选 D 考查固定搭配 feel caught between 意为 对 感到左右为难 9 6 解析 选 A 考查定语从句 句意 我确实非常爱我妈妈 但是情况发展到这样一种 程度 她甚至不想让我看到她以前的样子 当先行词是 point case situation 等时 定 语从句多用 where 引导 where 在从句中作状语 变式备选 The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point he can walk correctly and safely A whenB whereC whichD Whose 解析 选 B 考查定语从句 表示 阶段 程度 地步 的 the point 在定语从句中作 地点状语 所以用 where 引导定语从句 7 解析 选 C 考查非谓语动词 句意 这个到 2015 年竣工的工程将大大扩展这个城市 的电话网络 动词不定式的被动形式表示 将要被 作 project 的定语 8 解析 选 C 考查时态 句意 我们讨论一下昨晚提出的问题 好吗 没必 要那么急 我正要去参加一个会议 head for 表示 朝着 前进 走去 此处是进行 时表将来 9 解析 选 A 考查名词辨析 句意 经理需要一个能在自己离开时可以被指望解决问 题的助手 assistant 助手 consultant 顾问 conductor 指挥 售票员 expert 专家 10 解析 选 B 考查动词短语 句意 我把所有的口袋都翻遍了 就是找不到我的钥匙 go after 追求 go through 检查 经历 go against 违背 go ahead 开始 进行 11 解析 选 D 考查形容词辨析 句意 由地方政府公布的数字表明 这个地区仍然缺 乏足够的教学资源 unique 独特的 essential 基本的 必要的 natural 自然的 inadequate 不足的 根据句意可知答案选 D 12 解析 选 C 考查动词辨析 句意 一些人主张政府应该在第二套房贷上采取更严格 的措施 assu