人教版初中英语新目标八年级下册Unit 1 What's the matter_单元综合测试卷（无听力资料）D卷

第 1 页 共 25 页 人教版初中英语新目标八年级下册人教版初中英语新目标八年级下册 UnitUnit 1 1 What sWhat s thethe matter matter 单元综合测试卷 无单元综合测试卷 无 听力资料 听力资料 D D 卷卷 一 一 听下面五个句子听下面五个句子 选择与所听句子意思相符的图片选择与所听句子意思相符的图片 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 2 2 分分 1 2 分 选出与所听句子意思相符的图片 A B C 二 二 听下面五短对话听下面五短对话 根据所听内容选择正确答案 根据所听内容选择正确答案 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 1313 分分 2 2 分 What are they doing at the moment A B C 3 2 分 What does Mrs Li often wear 第 2 页 共 25 页 A B C 4 2 分 听句子 选择与所听内容相符的图片 A B C 5 5 分 选择相应的图片 A B C 第 3 页 共 25 页 D E 6 2 分 Which pollution is very serious in the city A B C 三 三 听下面三段对话或独白听下面三段对话或独白 根据所听内容选择正确答案 根据所听内容选择正确答案 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 2525 分分 7 10 分 听独白 选择最佳选项 1 What did the speaker do on Saturday evening A She watched TV B She went to bed early C She woke up late 2 When did the speaker get up the next morning A She got up at 12 o clock 第 4 页 共 25 页 B She got up at 1l o clock C It was not mentioned 3 Why did she put the fish on the table A Because she used to put it there B Because her husband liked to cat it there C Because she had to answer the telephone 4 How many people would like to have dinner at least A Four B Six C The woman and husband 5 Who telephoned at her working time A One of her friends B Her husband C She doesn t know 8 10 分 听独白 选择最佳选项 1 Jane was born on A October 17th B January 10th C June 1st 2 Jane is wearing a very nice new dress because A it is her birthday today B she is going to her friend s party today 第 5 页 共 25 页 C her mother asked her to do so 3 Jane s friends will come A to help Jane s mother B to get their presents C to have a party with Jane 4 Jane s mother before the party begins A is busy B does nothing C gets a lot of presents 5 How the young people will be today A busy B happy C kind 9 5 分 听下面一篇短文 完成表格中所缺的信息 每空词数不限 The Voice of the School What timeIt s o clock now It s time for you to have a break WhatMusic can help you forget all the HowYou and your classmates must be to hear your favorite music What kindWestern classical music makes people feel richer and music makes people do things faster WhoMost like pop music best 四 四 单项选择 单项选择 共共 1515 题 共题 共 3030 分分 第 6 页 共 25 页 10 2 分 I found a schoolbag in the music room Please email Mary mary A for B of C at D in 11 2 分 They like after school A play the basketball B play basketball C to play the basketball D to play basketball 12 2 分 What s your favorite Blue A pen B book C sport D color 13 2 分 Annie has a and she is going to see her dentist today A cold B ever C cough D toothache 14 2 分 Many people think that the price of houses is not for them to afford 第 7 页 共 25 页 A high enough B enough high C low enough D enough low 15 2 分 Please choose the word from the box and fill in the blank A probable B proper C possible D helpful 16 2 分 Jim studies in No 1 High School but Jane studies in a High School A the same B same C different 17 2 分 How did your uncle learn to play the guitar By A myself B yourself C herself D himself 18 2 分 Must I move the table No you A may not B needn t 第 8 页 共 25 页 C mustn t D aren t 19 2 分 My aunt had a pig of a day yesterday She lost her purse and mobile phone in the street A a lucky day B a busy day C an unhappy day D a wonderful day 20 2 分 He some books me and never gave them back A lent to B lent from C borrowed to D borrowed from 21 2 分 it is often cold in the mountains you need to wear warm clothes A Though B Unless C As D Until 22 2 分 Kate I met two aliens in my garden last night A That s OK B How do you know that 第 9 页 共 25 页 C You are kidding D Did you see them 23 2 分 Tom often helps his mother do at home A clean B cleaning C cleaned D is cleaning 24 2 分 Mum and Dad is my friend Mary Mary are my parents A this that B she those C This these D this they 五 五 完形填空 完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 25 10 分 Benjamin Franklin was a great scientist He was the youngest of the1 boys in his family He was a clever boy 2 cleverer than his nine brothers He studied in school for only three years He 3 to learn new things He4 worked on new ideas even when he was a child There are a lot of stories about him and here s one of them One day in winter Benjamin Franklin learned from one of his 5 that something black in colour holds heat 6 than something white in colour Is that true he asked himself He wanted to know the answer It happened to be a 7 day and there was snow on the ground He put two large pieces of cloth over the snow One piece was black in colour and the other was white The sun shone 照耀 8 the two pieces of cloth Two hours later Franklin took off the cloth and found that the snow under the 第 10 页 共 25 页 black cloth melted 融化 more 9 than the snow under the white cloth He was happy that he had learned 10 from his friend 1 A eihgt B nine C ten D eleven 2 A less B more C little D much 3 A started B will like C wanted D liked 4 A seldom B always C hardly D never 第 11 页 共 25 页 5 A classmates B brothers C friends D teachers 6 A slower B wore C better D longer 7 A bad B fine C cloudy D rainy 8 A beside B in C on D above 9 A easily 第 12 页 共 25 页 B quietly C slowly D quickly 10 A all things B everything C anything D something 六 六 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3232 分分 26 8 分 阅读理解 Many families do not eat very healthy food now If 如果 you do not eat good food then you are not healthy Doctor Smith from the hospital says that people need 需要 to eat a lot of healthy food in this order 顺序 Rice and noodles Fruit such as oranges and apples and vegetables such as carrots tomatoes and potatoes Meat such as pork chicken beef and fish Doctor Smith says that people should not 不应该 eat unhealthy food like hamburgers candy chocolate or ice cream or have some drink such as cola And they should drink milk juice or water So to stay healthy and away from hospital eat only healthy food 1 Which of the following you should eat first A beef B fish 第 13 页 共 25 页 C rice D chicken 2 What does Doctor Smith advise 建议 people to do in the passage A To eat more meat B To be away from 远离 hospital C To drink less 更少的 cola D To eat only healthy food 3 To stay healthy people should eat A rice fruit meat and fish B hamburgers and candy C noodles and ice cream D Carrots and chocolate 4 Which is right A People can stay healthy if they eat healthy food B Now many families eat very healthy food C People need to eat more fish than noodles D People can have some cola and hamburgers 27 8 分 阅读理解 I am a karate 空手道 player I still remember my first karate competition Like other players I was very excited about my event I watched every player s skills so that I could carefully avoid their moves Somehow I got into the semifinals 半决赛 In the semifinals I fell down and hurt myself I still didn t give up so I fought back and got into finals After all getting the gold medal was 第 14 页 共 25 页 my dream In the final competition there were no supporters on my side as I was a new face Instead the crowd was cheering for my opponent 对手 I could hear only my opponent s name I didn t mind the crowd s cheering I kept one thing in mind focus wait and attack I had confidence in myself and I knew that no matter how strong my opponent was I had to give it my best shot and fight well When the time was up I was leading with a 3 0 score One thing I learned from that event is no matter how strong your opponent is don t think you are weak or strong Just give your best shot and you will make your way to success Win or lose you will gain important experiences Learn from every step you take 1 The writer felt about his first karate competition A scared B silly C worried D confident 2 During the semifinals the writer A was hurt B stopped fighting C won a gold medal D had lots of supporters 3 The underlined phrase give it my best shot means A do my best B be confident 第 15 页 共 25 页 C hold on D challenge someone 4 The story mainly tells us that A anyone can learn from mistakes B we shouldn t look down upon our opponents C success comes to those who hold on to something D it s a good chance to be a winner when you are hurt 28 8 分 阅读下列短文 从下面每题的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳答案 E Most of us have experienced anxiety 焦虑 from time to time Here are some ways to help manage anxiety Become a relaxation expert We all think we know how to relax But sitting in front of the TV or computer isn t true relaxation The same is true for alcohol drugs or tobacco What the body really needs is a relaxation technique like deep breathing tai chi or yoga that has a physical effect on the mind Get enough sleep nourishment 营养 and exercise Want your mind and body to feel peaceful and strong enough to deal with life s ups and downs Get the right amount of sleep for your health Eat well Choose fruits vegetables and whole grain products for long term energy Take exercise to send oxygen to your brain and body so that they can operate at their best Connect with others Spend time with your friends or family Doing things with those who we feel close to deepens our bonds making us feel encouraged and secure And the fun and sharing allow us to feel happier and less upset about things Enjoy nature Walking in the park or hiking in the woods can help us feel peaceful Choose a place where you feel safe so you can relax and enjoy your surroundings Outdoor activities such as walking hiking or biking offer the additional benefits of exercise Walk with a friend or a family member and enjoy feeling connected with people as well 第 16 页 共 25 页 Pay attention to the good things A good way to keep our minds away from those terrible things is to focus our attention on things which are good beautiful and positive We can dream wish and imagine the best thing that could happen 1 How many ways can make us relax according to writer A 2 B 3 C 4 D 5 2 Which below is the real way to relax according to writer A To watch TV B To play computer C To do some yoga D To have alcohol drugs or tobacco 3 What do underlined words ups and downs mean A Good things in your life B Lucky things at your school C Good things and bad things that happen to you D Funny things that make you laugh 4 What can we do from the Enjoy nature to relax A To think in good way B Choose a place and outdoor activities C To make us feel encouraged D To make friends 第 17 页 共 25 页 29 8 分 阅读理解 Thanks to the hybrid rice that was discovered by Yuan Longping the hunger problem of thousands of Chinese people was mostly fixed in the 1980s On Sept 8th Yuan together with two other scientists won China s 2018 Future Science Prize for his continuous research on rice Even on his 88th birthday on Sept 7th he took part in the International Development Forum of Rice Production in Hunan province Although he was recovering from an illness at the time he was happy to talk to reporters about his latest work on seawater rice Yuan has been researching on rice since he was at college In 1964 he discovered a natural hybrid rice plant in Hainan Since then he has focused on developing high yield hybrid rice varieties 多样性 In 1973 he became the first to successfully cultivate 培育 a type of hybrid rice species in the world With the hard work of Yuan s group for about ten years the production of the rice was increased From 150 kg per mu 亩 to 500 kg per mu and more These varieties now take up about two thirds of China s rice crop according to China News So it s no wonder that he s known as the Father of Hybrid Rice And because of China s Belt and Road 一带一路 initiative Yuan s hybrid rice is helping to solve food problems around the world Indeed according to Xinhua News Agency hybrid rice plants in Kenya produce four to five times more rice than the country s usual nice plants With a rising fame all over the world Yuan gave a speech in English at the 9th Shandong High Level Talents Forum in Qingdao last year His speech made him an internet sensation Beginning with I speak broken English his 20 minute speech turned out to be a huge success with barely any pauses or mistakes The humble Yuan was simply being modest during his speech According to an article in 1999 by CNN the scientist speaks both English and Russian fluently I never need an interpreter when I go overseas he told the US news network 第 18 页 共 25 页 But in spite of his great knowledge Yuan understands that even the wisest people should still be open to learn new things The farmers of our country possess rich experience in planting rice he told Xinhua We should learn from them 1 Where was the International Development Forum of Rice Production held A Hainan B Hunan C Shandong D Kenya 2 Which is the main reason that Yuan Longping is known as the Father of Hybrid Rice A He has focused on developing high yield hybrid rice varieties B He was the first to successfully cultivate a type of hybrid rice species in the world C Because of Yuan s group the production of the rice was increased D Hybrid rice plants in Kenya produce four to five times more rice than the country s usual nice plants 3 Yuan Longping can speak the following languages EXCEPT A Chinese B English C Russian D French 4 The passage is mainly about A Yuan Longping won China s 2018 Future Science Prize B Yuan Longping s hybrid rice is helping to solve food problems around the world C Yuan Longping got fame around the world 第 19 页 共 25 页 D The character and contribution 贡献 of Yuan Longping 七 七 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 30 10 分 用所给词的适当形式填空 weather rain we because upset thing through find leave turn on Last Friday night the weather was really bad It was raining heavily I was There would be a school trip to a country park the next day and I was afraid that the trip would be canceled 被取消 because of the bad I went to bed early that night hoping that it would be a nice day the next day I woke up early the next morning I looked the window The rain stopped The sky was full of clouds It was cloudy I quickly the television for the weather report The report said it wouldn t be on the weekend Great I went to school and everybody was excited that school trip was not canceled When we arrived at the country park we that the sun was shining We played games and enjoyed our lunch there However we couldn t fly the kite it was not windy at all At four o clock it was time to Miss Black said it might become foggy 有雾的 soon and we might not be able to see clearly So we picked up our things quickly and left 八 八 情景交际情景交际 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 31 5 分 根据对话内容 从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话 其中有两项多余 A Wasn t that a great talent show B Yeah A B Oh I thought Eliza was