鲁教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（十二）B卷

第 1 页 共 14 页 鲁教版鲁教版 20202020 年中考英语模拟试卷 十二 年中考英语模拟试卷 十二 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 3030 分分 1 10 分 阅读理解 Of course you don t want to be sick in your vacation So what can you do while traveling There are three things you should remember relax sleep and eat well A vacation is a time for relaxing but very often it is not Think about what you do when you are a tourist There are so many places to visit shops parks churches and temples 寺庙 You may spend most of the days walking around these places Tourists can be very tiring Do not ask your body to do too much A tired body means a weak body A weak body gets sick easily So sit down for a few hours in a nice place In good weather look for a quiet park bench Sleep is also important If you want to stay healthy you need to get enough sleep Your hotel room may be noisy or the bed may be too hard Or you may want to stay out late at night Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day The extra hour can make a big difference Finally if you want to stay healthy you must eat well That means eating the right kinds of food Your body need fresh fruit vegetables meat milk and cheese So remember this if you want to enjoy your vacation take good care of yourself Give your body some rest Get enough sleep and eat healthy food 1 You should while traveling A eat well B walk all the time C do shopping D ask your body to do a lot 2 Traveling is usually A easy 第 2 页 共 14 页 B noisy C tiring D dangerous 3 You must to enjoy your traveling A visit parks B go to churches and temples C walk around the places D get enough sleep and eat healthy food 4 The underlined word extra means here A one more B more than one C usual D different 5 The passage tells us in traveling A how to work B how to take care of ourselves C what places to visit D When to travel 2 10 分 阅读理解 Each of us makes mistakes from time to time In fact we can get a lot from our mistakes Donnie was a shy student and never answered questions in class He was afraid to make mistakes He never finished his homework because he didn t want to make any mistakes Nothing changed till Marry Anne a teacher came to our class 第 3 页 共 14 页 One morning Marry Anne asked Donnie to answer some questions After a while Donnie was in tears because he made a mistake Suddenly Marry Anne got a box full of erasers from the desk Look Donnie she said standing beside him I have something to show you She took out the erasers one at a time and put them on the desk See these erasers Donnie she asked Do you know why the erasers become smaller and smaller That s because we make mistakes But we erase the mistakes and try again That s what you must learn Here she said I ll leave one eraser on your desk so you will remember that everyone may make mistakes Donnie looked at Marry Anne and smiled Donnie changed a lot from then on He knew that everyone had the permission 许可 to make mistakes as long as you learned them and tried again 1 Why did Donnie never answer questions in class A Because he couldn t answer them B Because he was afraid to speak before his classmates C Because he was afraid to make mistakes D Because he was afraid of his teachers 2 What did Marry Anne show Donnie A mistakes B erasers C questions D homework 3 What does the underlined word erase here mean in Chinese A 擦掉 B 承认 第 4 页 共 14 页 C 认识到 D 减少 4 What can we infer 推断 from the passage A Donnie would like to be a teacher like Marry Anne B Donnie would buy lots of erasers for Marry Anne C Donnie wasn t afraid to make mistakes any more D Marry Anne wouldn t ask Donnie to answer questions in class 3 10 分 阅读理解 It is not easy for people to sail 航海 around the world in quite small boats Sometimes the weather gets bad Accidents 事故 can happen easily and quickly One family once had an accident A big fish swam under their boat and bit holes 洞 in it Sea water came in and the boat soon went down Luckily these people had another small boat a lifeboat so they all got into the lifeboat They lived in the boat for many days They ate and slept and always hoped At last people in a ship saved them How do people live in a very small lifeboat for a long time They must be strong in every way They must have a hope and they must have a strong desire 愿望 to live People cannot drink seawater If they drink a lot of sea water they will quickly die They must catch rainwater and drink it They must also catch fish and birds for food Lifeboats do not often carry cookers So people cannot cook their food in the lifeboats Raw 生的 fish and birds are not very nice but they are their only food They must eat raw food or they will die 1 When the boat sank 下沉 the lifeboat gave the people A food B beds C rainwater D hope 第 5 页 共 14 页 2 People can catch for food and drink at sea in a lifeboat A fish and birds B rainwater C both sea water and rainwater D both A and B 3 Lifeboats do not often carry cookers The word cookers here means A 厨师 B 食物 C 炊具 D 大盒子 4 From the article 文章 we can know that A It s not interesting to sail around the world B Fish in the sea are so dangerous C we must have a strong desire 愿望 to live when we are in danger D Nobody knows when we will die 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 4 15 分 阅读下面短文 掌握大意 然后从 A B C D 四个进项中选出最佳选项 A little girl was born in America She was1ill when she was 4 The illness left the girl a useless 无用的 2 She couldn t walk like other children 3she had to wear a leg brace 支架 4 she had a good mother Her mother5her to the doctor every week So at 9 she could walk 6 the leg brace like other children At 13 the girl 7 running She took part in every race at school but every time she was the 8 to reach the finishing line Everyone knew that it was really9for her to run a common person The 第 6 页 共 14 页 girl kept practicing One day she started to win Then she had a10 She wanted to be the world s greatest woman11 Later the girl went to university and met Ed Temple a coach 教练 She asked Temple to be her coach and he12 Ed Temple trained the girl so13that she went to the Olympic Games in 1960 Guess14 She won two gold medals in the 400 meter and 200 meter races With a good term she also wen the 400 meter relay race 接力赛 The girl was Wilma Rudolph one of the15woman in the world 1 A comfortably B seriously C carefully D quickly 2 A eye B hand C leg D arm 3 A so B or C if D hut 4 第 7 页 共 14 页 A Finally B Almost C Then D Luckily 5 A asked B made C sent D gave 6 A with B for C of D to 7 A cut up B took up C picked up D grew up 8 A first B second 第 8 页 共 14 页 C third D last 9 A different B difficult C simple D same 10 A team B dream C job D word 11 A runner B doctor C teacher D swimmer 12 A questioned B discussed C agreed D diliked 第 9 页 共 14 页 13 A well B badly C happily D early 14 A when B where C how D what 15 A tallest B heaviest C shortest D fastest 三 三 语法填空语法填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 5 10 分 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 必要时可加助动词或情态动词 Willard Franklin came to my class half a year ago From his first day here he kept himself in his own world and never spoke to others As his teacher I tried have a talk with him but failed As Christmas came near our school decided to raise money for the poor in our school Christmas is a season of giving I said By give a little money you will help some poor students with toys food and clothes We start the collection tomorrow 第 10 页 共 14 页 The next morning Willard Franklin came up to my desk with his head down and drop two coins into the small box I don t need milk for lunch he said in a low voice After school I came to our headmaster s office when he read a paper I talked with our headmaster what had happened in the morning I may be wrong but I usually thought Willard refused to be a part of our class Could you please tell me how solve the problem The headmaster said I just received a list of the poor families in our school who most need help Here take a look I found Willard Franklin was among them on the list At that moment I felt I really knew Willard for the first time a cold face with a warm heart 四 四 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母 写出各单词的完全形式 每空限根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母 写出各单词的完全形式 每空限 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 6 1 分 Mr Jackson 给 取名 his son Bob yesterday 7 1 分 Two new 工厂 will be built in the town in a few years 8 1 分 D are very useful tools for us students 9 1 分 How many 沙发 are there in the hall 10 1 分 Jill do you know when the train leaves Sorry I don t but you can get the 信息 on the Internet 11 1 分 A is my favorite season 12 1 分 God helps those who help 他们自己 13 1 分 Don t 叫喊 at her 14 1 分 They announced that their new product had many 优点 15 1 分 根据短文内容和所给中文提示 在空白处写出单词的正确形式 每空限填一词 Healthy food is 重要 for us People eat a lot of vegetables and all kinds of fruits There are 大量 of vitamins 维生素 in vegetables and fruits Yellow and orange vegetables l