2012高中英语 M6 Unit1 Laughter is good for you 学案 牛津译林版选修6

用心 爱心 专心1 Module6Module6 Unit1Unit1 LaughterLaughter isis goodgood forfor youyou 导学案导学案 ReadingReading Teaching aims 1 Review the reading by filling in the form with the words and choosing the right answers 2 Get the students to grasp the usage of some important words and expressions 3 Get the students to understand some difficult sentences Teaching important points 1 How to make the students have a better comprehension of the text 2 How to help the students be familiar with the language points 3 How to help students master the usages of some important words and phrases Teaching difficult points Make sure we can use the words and phrases correctly Learning guide Read recite and practice Language connection Review some words and phrases learnt last class Teaching procedures Step 1 Revision and lead in Choose the correct answer 1 A stand up comedian might decide to tell different jokes reactions of an audience A as a result of B in response of C according to D referred to 2 In observational comedy the comedian makes jokes about humorous things he or she in everyday life A watches B sees C observes D looks 3 Each time he performs his stand up routine in front of millions of people the show is broadcast live on TV A if B when C asD during 4 One little known fact is Crystal is the host of the Academy Awards he always keeps a toothbrush in his pocket for good luck A thatB when C that when D when that 5 You can to hear a lot more from Billy Crystal he has no plans to stop making films or to stop telling jokes A promise B wait C hope D expect 6 Laughing helps your body stay healthy and can help you fight pain A even B ever C just D still 7 Whatever the reason research shows that in the end the English saying Laughter is the best medicine may be true A after allB at all C above all D all over Step2 Try to remember the phrases as quickly as possible 注意下列短语 1 被绊倒 2 减肥 3 对某人做印象模仿 4 效仿他人 5 对 有影响 6 后来 7 拿 开玩笑 8 在舞台上 9 对 作出反应 10 排队 Step3 Fill in the blanks with the following phrases change the form if necessary on stage queue up make up joke about point to make fun of in response to later on 1 This outstanding girl was sent to me my request for a suitable secretary 2 The actor was for most of the play 3 I for hours to buy tickets for this Sunday s concert 4 It is wrong to the students who do not do well in exams 用心 爱心 专心2 5 My friends and I often each other s clothes and hairstyle but we do not mean any harm 6 When I asked the man for directions he the shop I was looking for which was straight across the road 7 I will be out of the office so if you need to contact me please call me on my mobile phone 8 She a story about why she was late but no one believed her 我的掌握 情况 好 一般 不好 Step4 Learn some language points 方法引导 熟读课文并借助字典去查阅相关知识 点的用法 A 级 1 laughter C n 笑声 v laugh 笑 大笑 laugh at 发笑 嘲笑 考点快讯 While the children were listening to their teacher s joke they were shouting A in laughter B with laughter C in tears D with laughter No one enjoys A laughing at B being laughter at C being laughing at D being laughed 2 make fun of 取笑 拿 开玩笑 常用搭配 make fun of 开玩笑 嘲笑 play jokes on 开 的玩笑 play a trick on 捉弄 开玩笑 考点快讯 Daddy didn t mind what we were doing as long as we were together fun A had B have C to have D having 3 response 1 She made no response 2 Her cries for help met with no response 单词积累 responsibility n 责任 负责 任务 responsible adj 须负责任的 知识链接 in response to 对 做出反应 be responsible to 向 负责 take responsible for 对 负责 be responsible for 对 负责 作为 的原因 应归功于 考点快讯 1 The employer must be responsible the employees while the employees must be responsible the project A for to B to for C to to D for for 2 A stand up comedian can tell different jokes the reaction of an audience A in answer to B in response to C in reply to D A B and C 3 live 可作形容词或副词 意思是 现场的 地 直播的 地 eg There are live football matches on TV every Sunday 每个星期天电视里都有现场直播的足球比赛 词汇辨析 living alive live lively living 指 活着的 健在的 现行的 现代的 常用来表示某事物充满活力或正在发挥作 用 主要用作定语 修饰名词 人或物均可 也可用作表语 eg 1 He is regarded as one of the best living writers at present 用心 爱心 专心3 他被看作是当今活着的最好的作家之一 2 Her grandfather is still living at the age of 93 他爷爷 93 岁了 依然很硬朗 alive 常作表语 状语或补足语 表示 没有死 还有气 与 dead 相对应 eg The boy was found alive by the river 这个小孩被人在河边发现时还活着 live 一般只作定语 意为 活的 有生命的 eg I dare not catch a live fish 我不敢抓活鱼 lively 与 active 同义 意为 活泼的 思想活跃的 有生气的 主要用作定语 修 饰名词 人和物均可 eg She is a lively girl 考点快讯 1 Some of the latest news about the meeting televised from Beijing A was direct B were straight C were alive D was live 2 The house belongs to my aunt but she here any more A hasn t lived B didn t live C hadn t lived D doesn t live 3 you d better watch the football match tonight It is A alive B living C lively D live 4 amuse vt 使愉快 使高兴 amused adj 逗乐的 觉得好笑的 amusement n 可笑 愉悦 娱乐 be amused at by sth 对 感到好笑 被 逗乐 be amused to do sth 因为作某事而感到好笑 to one s amusement 使人感到好笑的是 with amusement 愉快地 考点快讯 While seeing the stand up most of the children laughed with joy A amused amused B amused amusing C amusing amusing D amusing amused 5 award reward 这两个词都可以用作名词和动词 作名词时 意义接近 但不是同义词 1 作名词时 award 的意思是 奖品 奖金 其义与 prize 近似 两者都指因为 作出杰出成就而受奖 例如 The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award 奥林匹克的获胜者授予金牌作为奖品 2 而 reward 作名词时 其义为 赏金 酬金 或一些非金钱的报酬 例如 We will offer a reward of ten thousand dollars for information about the case 如果有人提供有关案件的情报 我们愿意出一万元赏金 3 用作动词时 award 的意思是 授予 颁发 判给 reward 则表示 报答 酬 谢 之意 例如 He was awarded the first prize for Outstanding Industrial Design 他获杰出工业设计一等奖 4 reward 也可以用于比喻意 指无形中的报答酬谢 例如 I would feel rewarded if my book A Study of English Twins could be of some help to the readers 如果我的书 英语学生词语之研究 对读者有所帮助的话 我就感到心满意足了 Step5 长难句破解并背诵 分析下面长难句的结构并译成汉语 并在课文中标出句子 1 One reason crystal has become so famous is his outstanding ability to improvise 2 when crystal was the host of the 2004 Academy Awards a very old actor who had acted in films before they had sound gave a speech 3 Laughing helps your body stay healthy and can even help you fight pain 用心 爱心 专心4 Step6 try to solve any other problems you may have by discussing it with your classmates Make sure you understand everything in the text Summary what you have learnt today 当堂检测 C 级 一 用括号中给出的短语将下列句子翻译成英语 1 这不是我们应该正在讨论的 be supposed to 2 我的想法是呆在原地等待援助 that 引导表语从句 3 教书很苦 但我认为值得 tough work be worthwhile 4 来到广州后不久 他就成立了自己的公司 soon after 二 选择题 1 There is a story here in the paper about a 110 year old man My goodness I can not imagine that old A to be B to have been C being D having been 2 What surprised me was not what he said but he said it A the way B in the way that C in the way D the way which 3 The mother felt herself cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield A grow B grown C to grow D to have grown 4 There have been several new events to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games A add B to add C adding D added 5 this cake you ll need 2 eggs 175g sugar and 175g flour A Having made B make C to make D making 6 Don t sit there nothing Come and help me with this table A do B to do C doing D and doing 7 One advantage of playing the guitar is it can give you a great deal of pleasure A how B why C that D when 8 Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and jokes A turning up B putting up C making up D showing up Step1 1 B 2 C 3 B 4 C 5 D 6 A 7 A Step2 1 trip over 2 lose weight 3 do an impression of sb 4 follow in the footsteps of sb 5 have an effect on 6 later on 7 make jokes about make fun of 8 on stage 9 in response to 10 queue up Step3 1 in response to 2 on stage 3 queued up 4 make fun of 5 joke about 6 pointed to 7 later on 8 made up Step 4 B B D 回答 反应 响应 B D D D D D Step 5 略 当堂检测 一 1 This isn t what we are supposed to be discussing 2 My idea is that we stay where we are and wait for help 3 Teaching is tough work but I think it is worthwhile 4 Soon after he arrived in Guangzhou he set up his own company a company of his own 二 CAADC CCC Unit1Unit1 Module6Module6 GrammarGrammar 导学案导学案 TheThe presentpresent tensestenses 现在时态 现在时态 用心 爱心 专心5 Learning points 学习目标 1 To grasp the usages of the present tenses 2 To finish some exercises about the present tenses Important points 学习重点 1 To understand the difference between the present tense 2 Know more about special rules of the present perfect tense Difficult points 学习难点 How to use the four present tenses well Learning guide 方法引导 Read remember and apply Step1 Review all types of the form of the four present tenses Step2 Overview of the tenses 一 TheThe simplesimple presentpresent 一般现在时一般现在时 1 一般现在时表示经常发生 习惯性动作 客观真理 科学事实 格言 目前的特征 状态 能力等 与一般现在时连用的时间状语有 every day once a week always often every time now and then occasionally seldom sometimes usually etc The earth move around the sun Columbus proved that the earth be round Practice makes perfect 译 2 主句是一般将来时 时间 条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来 如 I ll go there after I finish my work If it rain tomorrow I won t go there 3 在以 here there 开头的句子里 go come 等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的 动作 例如 There goes the bell 铃响了 There comes the bus 汽车来了 Here she comes 她来了 4 表示按时刻表计划或安排好的动作 只限于表示起始或移动意义的动词 begin come leave Start arrive go ect 如 Look at the timetable Hurry up Flight 4026 take off at 8 20 高考链接 高考链接 Can I join your club dad You can when you a bit older NMET A get B will get C are getting D will have got This machine It hasn t worked for years 06 浙江 A didn t work B wasn t working C doesn t work D isn t working Send my regards to your lovely wife when you home 06 上海 A wrote B will write C have written D write 二 二 TheThe presentpresent continuous continuous 现在进行时现在进行时 1 1 表示说话的时刻正在进行的动作 表示说话的时刻正在进行的动作 通常由表示 此刻 的时间状语 now at this moment 或通过 Look Listen 这两个提示语来表明此时此刻动作正在进行 SheSheShe isisis makingmakingmaking a a a firefirefire now now now Listen Listen Listen MaryMaryMary isisis singingsingingsinging ananan EnglishEnglishEnglish songsongsong ininin thethethe classroom classroom classroom 2 2 表示现在时间段中正在进行的动表示现在时间段中正在进行的动表示现在时间段中正在进行的动表示现在时间段中正在进行的动 TheyTheyThey areareareare plantingplantingplantingplanting treestreestrees ononon thethethe hillhillhill thesethesethesethese days days days days I I I don tdon tdon t reallyreallyreally workworkwork here here here I I I amamamam justjustjustjust helpinghelpinghelpinghelping outoutoutout untiluntiluntiluntil thethethethe newnewnewnew secretarysecretarysecretarysecretary arrives arrives arrives arrives 3 3 表示按计划安排即将发生的动作 表示按计划安排即将发生的动作 能这样用的动词并不多 通常是能这样用的动词并不多 通常是能这样用的动词并不多 通常是 arrive arrive arrive begin begin begin come come come do do do drive drive drive fly fly fly go go go leave leave leave staystaystay 等表示位置转移的动词 这种用法比较生动 等表示位置转移的动词 这种用法比较生动 等表示位置转移的动词 这种用法比较生动 给人以一种期待感 给人以一种期待感 给人以一种期待感 例如 She is leaving for Beijing 她要去北京 He work as a teacher tomorrow 从明天起他要做老师 My father come to see me this Saturday 这个星期六我 爸爸要来看我 4 4 代替一般现在时 描绘更加生动 代替一般现在时 描绘更加生动 例如 The Changjiang River is flowing into the east 江水滚滚向东流 The sun rise in the east 太阳从东方冉冉升起 5 现在进行时的特殊用法现在进行时的特殊用法现在进行时的特殊用法现在进行时的特殊用法 a a a a 表示一种重复的动作 带有表示一种重复的动作 带有表示一种重复的动作 带有 厌恶厌恶厌恶 赞叹赞叹赞叹 等感情色彩等感情色彩等感情色彩 现在进行时往往与现在进行时往往与现在进行时往往与 constantly constantly constantly always always always foreverforeverforever 等状语连用 给现在的动作披上一层感情色彩 等状语连用 给现在的动作披上一层感情色彩 等状语连用 给现在的动作披上一层感情色彩 用心 爱心 专心6 She sShe sShe s constantlyconstantlyconstantly plaining 她不停地抱怨 她不停地抱怨 她不停地抱怨 MyMyMy brotherbrotherbrother isisis alwaysalwaysalways leavingleavingleaving thingsthingsthings about about about 译 译 译 b b b 表示某一具体动作或心理状态的发展过程表示某一具体动作或心理状态的发展过程表示某一具体动作或心理状态的发展过程 TheTheThe househousehouse isisis fallingfallingfalling down down down 房子正在倒下 房子正在倒下 房子正在倒下 TheTheThe weatherweatherweather isisis changingchangingchanging forforfor thethethe better better better 译 译 译 注意 注意 注意 有时表示一个动作刚刚开始 有时表示一个动作刚刚开始 有时表示一个动作刚刚开始 I mI mI m forgettingforgettingforgetting mymymy English English English 我的英语开始忘了 我的英语开始忘了 我的英语开始忘了 FoodFoodFood isisis costingcostingcosting more more more 食品贵了起来 食品贵了起来 食品贵了起来 c c c c 强调动作的重复强调动作的重复强调动作的重复 TheTheThe traintraintrain isisis arrivingarrivingarriving latelatelate almostalmostalmost everyeveryevery daydayday thisthisthis summer summer summer 译 译 译 SomeoneSomeoneSomeone isisis knockingknockingknocking atatat thethethe door door door 有人不断地在敲门 有人不断地在敲门 有人不断地在敲门 TheTheThe boyboyboy isisis jumpingjumpingjumping withwithwith joyjoyjoy 译 译 译 5 5 大多数动词可用于进行时 但也有些动词不用于进行时 大多数动词可用于进行时 但也有些动词不用于进行时 常见的有 exist live understand mean owe belong to know doubt suppose remember forget believe trust want wish refuse like hate dislike prefer mind hope 等 高考链接 I don t really work here I until the new secretary arrives NMET A just help out B have just helped out C am just helping out D will just help out Is this raincoat yours No mine there behind the door NMET A is hanging B has hung C hangs D hung 三 三 TheThe presentpresent perfect perfect 现在完成时现在完成时 1 表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果 或说话时已完成的动作 例如 I have finished the report She has cleand the room 2 表示从过去开始 待续到现在的动作或状态 往往和 for since 表述的一 段时间状语连用 例如 He learn English for six years They work here since they left college 3 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 1 2 4 表示 曾经到过某地 人已回来 用 have has been to 表示 到某地去了 还未回来 用 have has gone to 例如 Where is Li Hua He has gone to the reading room She knows a lot about Shanghai She has been there 5 短暂动词 即瞬间动词 join lose buy borrow leave go come arrive die marry finish complete begin start break out 等 在完成时态中 其肯定式不能和表 示一段时间的状语连用 例如不能说 He has finished the work for three hours 要翻 译 他已完成工作三小时了 可采用 1 ago 法 He finished the work three hours ago 2 延续法 He has been through with the work for three hours 3 since 法 It is has been three hours since he finished the work 高考链接 my glasses Yes I saw them on your bed a minute ago NMET A Do you see B Had you seen C Would you see D Have you seen You don t need to describe her I her several times NMET A had met B have met C met D meet Do you know our town at all No this is the first time I here A was B have been C came D am going 四 四 TheThe presentpresent perfectperfect continuous continuous 现在完成进行时现在完成进行时 1 用来表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在 或今后还要继续一去 的动作 例 用心 爱心 专心7 如 He has been doing the maths problems since 8 00 It has been raining for two days 2 凡是不能用于现在进行时的动词均不能用于现成完成进行时 I have been waiting for you for two hours 我等了你两个小时 动作不再延续下 去 It rain for three hours 雨已经下了三个小时了 动作可能 延续 How long have you been learning English 你英语学多久了 I learn English for two years 我学了两年了 动作可能延续 Why are you so dirty I play football 你身上怎么这样脏 我刚才踢足球了 动作不再延续下去 Step3Step3 PracticePractice 当堂检测当堂检测 1 1 1 TheTheThe wetwetwet weatherweatherweather willwillwill continuecontinuecontinue tomorrowtomorrowtomorrow whenwhenwhen a a a coldcoldcold frontfrontfront tototo arrive arrive arrive 08 08 08 全国卷全国卷全国卷 I I I 29 29 29 A A A isisis expectedexpectedexpected B B B isisis expectingexpectingexpecting C C C expectsexpectsexpects D D D willwillwill bebebe expectedexpectedexpected 2 082 082 08 上海卷上海卷上海卷 28 28 28 Do Do Do youyouyou knowknowknow ififif TerryTerryTerry willwillwill gogogo campingcampingcamping thisthisthis weekend weekend weekend Terry Terry Terry Never Never Never She She She tentstentstents andandand freshfreshfresh air air air A A A hashashas hatedhatedhated B B B hatedhatedhated C C C willwillwill hatehatehate D D D hateshateshates 3 HaveHaveHave youyouyou handedhanded handed ininin youryouryour schoolworkschoolworkschoolwork yet yet yet Yes Yes Yes I I I have have have I I I guessguessguess ititit now now now 2007 2007 2007 辽宁卷辽宁卷辽宁卷 A A A hashashas gradedgradedgraded B B B isisis gradedgradedgraded C C C isisis beingbeingbeing gradedgradedgraded D D D isisis gradinggradinggrading 4 4 4 I I I don tdon tdon t supposesupposesuppose thethethe policepolicepolice knowknowknow whowhowho diddiddid it it it 200620062006 江苏卷江苏卷江苏卷 Well Well Well surprisinglysurprisinglysurprisingly theytheythey do do do A A A manmanman hashashas beenbeenbeen arrestedarrestedarrested andandand now now now A A A hashashas beenbeenbeen questionedquestionedquestioned B B B isisis beingbeingbeing questionedquestionedquestioned C C C isisis questioningquestioningquestioning D D D hashashas questionedquestionedquestioned 5 5 Although medical science control over several dangerous diseases what worries us is that some of them are returning 2006 江苏卷 A achieved B has achieved C will achieve D had achieved 6 6 6 TeenagersTeenagersTeenagers theirtheirtheir healthhealthhealth becausebecausebecause theytheythey playplayplay computercomputercomputer gamesgamesgames tootootoo much 08much 08much 08 重庆卷重庆卷重庆卷 A A A havehavehave damageddamageddamaged B B B areareare damagingdamagingdamaging C C C damageddamageddamaged D D D willwillwill damagedamagedamage 7 I have to go to work by taxi because my car at the garage 2006 重庆卷 A will be repaired B is repaired C is being repaired D has been repaired 8 I in London for many years but I we never regretted my final decision to move back to China 2006 重庆卷 A lived B was living C have lived D had lived 9 I won t tell the student the answer to the math problem until he on it for more than an hour 2006 湖北卷 A has been working B will have worked C will have been working D had worked 10 Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School where she English for a year 2007 湖南卷 A studies B studied C is studying D has been studying 学习反思 Unit1Unit1 Module6Module6 GrammarGrammar 导学案导学案 TheThe presentpresent tensestenses 现在时态 现在时态 Learning points 学习目标 1 To grasp the usages of the present tenses 2 To finish some exercises about the present tenses Important points 学习重点 1 To understand the difference between the present 用心 爱心 专心8 tense 2 Know more about special rules of the present perfect tense Difficult points 学习难点 How to use the four present tenses well Learning guide 方法引导 Read remember and apply Step1 Review all types of the form of the four present tenses Step2 Overview of the tenses 一 TheThe simplesimple presentpresent 一般现在时一般现在时 1 一般现在时表示经常发生 习惯性动作 客观真理 科学事实 格言 目前的特征 状态 能力等 与一般现在时连用的时间状语有 every day once a week always often every time now and then occasionally seldom sometimes usually etc The earth moves move around the sun Columbus proved that the earth is be round Practice makes perfect 译 熟能生巧 2 主句是一般将来时 时间 条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来 如 I ll go